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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.
A.withB.toC.forD.as
32.Maggiewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingatherhusband.
A.throwingB.tothrowC.tohavethrownD.havingthrown
33.Itismyadvicethathe______rightnow,orhemightbelatefortheplane.
A.startsB.willstartC.startD.wouldstart
34.Wedon'tunderstandhowthemanagercouldtrytoescapehis______.
A.tasksB.responsibilityC.dutyD.work
35.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought
36.FandiwonthePlayer-of-the-Matchawardbecausehewasthemost______playerinthematch.
A.outstandingB.familiarC.prosperousD.favourable
37.Idon'tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou'requitetired______today.
A.ofB.withC.outD.on
38.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.
A.makingfriends
B.tomakefriends
C.tomakefriendswith
D.madefriends
39.Everyone______tomakeaproposal.
A.supposeB.supposesC.supposedD.issupposed
40.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.
A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
43.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
44.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
45.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
46.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
49.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
52.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
53.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
54.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
55.
第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
56.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
57.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
58.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
59.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
60.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Specializationisencouragedbecause_______.
A.peoplecanusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.peoplegetpaidaccordingtotheirshareoftheproduct.
C.peoplepaygreatattentiontothemanufactureofaproduct
D.peoplecannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
62.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?
A.Childrenhavefundialing.
B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.
C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.
D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.
63.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.
A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds
B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful
C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular
D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness
64.
TheThreeLawsofRoboticsaremostprobably______.
A.storieswrittenbyAsimov
B.writingtechniquesemployedbyAsimov
C.techniquestobuildrobots
D.charactersinAsimov'ssciencefiction
65.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters
66.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.
Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace
B.intheatmosphere
C.abovetheground
D.abovespace
67.ThetrainingprogramsheldinGermanyaretaughtin_________
A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese
68.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.
B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.
C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.
D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.
70.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.
A.SuezCanal
B.trans-SiberianRailroad
C.TajMahal
D.pyramidsofEgypt
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
6.A
7.B
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
11.B
12.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
13.A
14.B
15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
24.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
25.D
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.D
29.C
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.B解析:compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
32.A解析:本題測試固定搭配。feellikedoing意為“想做……”。本句大意為:瑪吉很生氣以至于想將東西扔到丈夫身上。
33.C解析:advice表示建議,其后的從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
34.B解析:task指“任務(wù)”,duty主要表示“職責(zé),工作,義務(wù)”之意,work指“工作”,此處要表達(dá)的意思是“逃避責(zé)任”,所以responsibility“責(zé)任”正確。
35.B
36.A解析:句意應(yīng)為“杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”,用outstanding。
37.C解析:本題考查固定搭配。tiredout“勞累的,疲乏的”;tiredof“厭倦的,厭煩的”。所以選C。句意為:我不想打擾你,因?yàn)槟憬裉旌芾哿恕?/p>
38.C根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語,而動(dòng)詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是,其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。
39.D解析:besupposedto是短語“理應(yīng),應(yīng)當(dāng)”,D正確。
40.C解析:本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按,壓”;process意為“過程”;print意為“印刷”;prospect意為“前景,前途”。本句大意為:我看到我的名字被印刷出來時(shí)心里有一種奇特的興奮。
41.non-violent
42.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
43.modernizing
44.proposal
45.preference
46.forecast
47.valuable
48.effective
49.provision
50.growth
51.Bbreakup意為“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕,結(jié)束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰,瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。
52.D8.答案為D
food足不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句,whatnice用以修飾food。
53.D
54.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。
55.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒有耐心",moveabout是動(dòng)詞短語,about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的,常用副詞。
56.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞:音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。
57.Binformat
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