2012年高考英語試卷解析精析教師版

【試卷總評】2012年陜西高考試題總體難度適中，沒有偏題、怪題。單詞辨音和情景容易理解；完形填空考查的是一篇的記敘文；這個故事講述的是一位7歲的小出去散步而迷路，她家的小狗Laddy找到了她，這使一家人對Laddy很感激。故事情節(jié)清晰，邏輯報告、記敘文、科技說明文和議。6選5很好地考查學生的語境理解和綜合概括能力，以及如何提煉句的方法。寫作是一篇看圖寫話。材料和圖形比較簡單，考生應不難理解總之，2012年陜西高考英語卷是一套難度適中的試卷。第一節(jié)語音知識(5小題;1分,5分A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)情 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分 Repairman:Good o.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,please. Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning. HereyouRepairman:Well，Ithinkwe’llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong. Ineeditassoonaspossible. Whattime? Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:Afterfiveo’clock Ok.ThankThat’s B.IbegyourC.Letmehavea D.What’stheE.I’msorrytohear F.WhatcanIdoforG.Iwonderifyoucouldfixit（15115分Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers A. B. C D.【答案】：【解析】句意：因為大多數(shù)的成員這個協(xié)議，所以簽約似乎不可能。所填介詞與be構成固定句型，意思是，選A。befor支持，贊成；beto到達；bewith和……：Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam, interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A. B. C. D.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogoforawalkbefore B C. D.【答案】的形式賓語，真正賓語是togoforawalkDItisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, hassurprisedusA. B. 制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關系詞在從句中做主語，選C。 inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPadA. B.To D.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyou-- .I’vejustThat’sno C.That’sall D.Youcannever 說不清楚。所填部分是對I’msorry的應答，根據情景選C。Ifmycarsummer.

morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyingA. B.had C.should D.would【答案】haddone，B。Hot thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongA. B. C. D.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem A.broke B.broke C.broke D.broke【答案】闖入；開始工作；breakup結束，散開；分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown，垮掉；Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose suitsyoubest.Awhatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethanan .ItisatleasttwoIguess B.That’sC.Youmustbe D.It【答案】C 是這樣；B項意思是：就是它；C項意思是：你一定在開玩笑；DIfhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterA. B. C. D.to【答案】havenochoicebuttodosthD。【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。 thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromA. B. C. D.【答案】…—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.amAllthephotographsinthis statedotherwise,datefromtheA. B. C. D.（201.530分Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She28towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.29itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand30steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy33thathis（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped34awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea35scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He36thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking37intotheair,thedog38throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe39.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis40,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He41oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofA. B. C. D.A. B. C.rememberingD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B C D.aedA. B. C. D.第一節(jié)（15230分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(調査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor因索）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyourDoyouspeakChurchandInmostcountries,theLanguagescoredlowerMostpeoplepolleddogenerationconsideredCanadathaninallconnecttheirreligiousmoreimportanttoa thandidthosewhoarebecausethecountryReligionrankedlastin45yearstwoofficiallanguages, andscoringitat1%,thelowestAccordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationA. B. C. D.InwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalA. B. C. Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportant A. B. C. D.BThreeBoysandaBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshoutedbreakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrumAlexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）MikechantedWhere’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.BradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewLifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwasng.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpected gooutforawalkinthewatchTVtalkshowwithhisenjoyhisfirstdayoffreadthenewspapertohisWhichofthefollowingdidRandyDrawingonthe B.EatingappleC.Feedingthe D.ReadinginaWhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforBecausehewantedtocleanuphisBecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisBecausehefoundithardtomanagehisboysBecausehehadtotakehiswifeThistextisdeveloped A.by B.by C.by D.byCEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediay:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke中風）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposureInonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeofmoderate良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalso enecessarytoprotectpublichealth.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween heartproblemsandair B.heartproblemsandC.heartproblemsand D.heartproblemsandfattyTheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobably relatively B.extremelyC.relatively D.extremelyWhatcanwelearnfromtheEatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourTheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairModerateairqualityismoreharmfulthanStricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbeTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto A. B. C. D.DSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheir alchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(傳遞)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances，sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthealappearancesoftheiremployees(雇員),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraphPeople’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutCustomers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsinCandidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.StrangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheWhatcanbeinferredfromtheCandidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforanWhattowearisnotamatterofalchoiceforCompaniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheirHiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheirWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheEmployees B.alChoicesC.Appearances D.HiringManagersTheauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribed B. C D.第二節(jié)（5210分BeBewell-ClosewithaQ&Don’tbeBringittoaspecificSpeakslowlyandDropunnecessarySpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions: Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeecorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight. Jumfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(責任）onyourtomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise. Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygrastheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot. Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettinga