語法填空分類訓(xùn)練-考點(diǎn)超全

語法填空分類訓(xùn)練——考點(diǎn)超全語法填空題對于很多學(xué)生來說是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)根據(jù)考題的特點(diǎn)對語法填空題的各個(gè)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類訓(xùn)練，幫助大家逐一突破，抓緊練起來吧！一、純空格題〔無提示詞〕1.空格后是名詞或名詞詞組●填冠詞、定冠詞或物主代詞：1)Ithappenedin________springof1992.2)Iwritetomyparentsonce________month.3)Thegentlemanis________expertinlanguageteaching.4)On________seconddayhewillhavediscussionswithourofficialsinthemorning.5)________bookonthatshelfisaninterestingoneabouthistory.6)Itispleasanttoplayagameoftennison________summerafternoon.7)Inthatcountry,lessthan10%of________populationarefarmers.8)Theboypromised________mothernevertolietoheragain.9)Idon’ttrust________ownjudgment.10)Abirdisknownby________note,andamanbyhistalk.●填and,or,but：InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl〞culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.〔2022高考全國卷III〕1)Hewon’teatmeat________fish.2)Nothingiscertain________deathandtaxes.3)Snakes________lizardsarecold-bloodedanimals.4)Shespendshours________hoursonthephone.5)Iftheproductdoesn'twork,youaregiventhechoiceofarefund________areplacement.●填介詞：IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.〔2022高考全國卷III〕1)Japanisequal________Franceinsize.2)Ourcountryisrich________minerals.3)Weshouldbestrict________allourwork.4)Heisknown________asuccessfullawyer.5)Smokingwilldoharm________people’shealth.6)________thesightofthepoliceman,thethiefranoff.7)Sheputsomesaltinhercupoftea________mistake.8)We’rehavingacollection________Tom’sretirementpresent.9)Thiskindofdiamondnecklaceisquitedifferent________thatglassone.10)Theteacherwaspleased________hisanswerandpraisedhim________hisexcellentpronunciation.2.空格后是動詞填關(guān)系代詞：Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2022that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.〔2022高考全國卷I〕1)Itisawisefather________knowshisownchild.2)He________isashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.3)Hedidn’ttellthereason________mightexplainhisabsence.4)It’salwaysbesttochoosethesubject________interestsyou,nottheoneyourparentswantyoutodo.5)TopofthelistwasGoogle,________iswellknownforitsexcellentworkingconditions.3.空格后是句子●填關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞：NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.〔2022高考全國卷II〕1)Ihaveboughtthesamewatch________youhave.2)Annainsisted________sheheardsomebodyintheclassroom.3)Shewasneversatisfiedwith________shehadachieved.4)________weallknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.5)Therearedifferentwaysin________peopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.6)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto________shecouldturnforhelp.●填四大連詞and,or,but和so：IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.〔2022高考全國卷II〕1)Youcanpaynow________whenyoucomebacktopickupthepaint.2)Hollywoodactorsareverypopular________someareinhighdemand.3)Dinnerintheskyisveryexcitingandthefoodisgood,________thereareproblems.4)HewatchedTVuntilnearly11o’clocklastnight,________hecouldnotgooverhislessons.二、有提示詞題1.給知名詞●填名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：Amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause).〔2022高考全國卷I〕1)Thewarhasleftlotsof________(child)asorphans.2)Itwasearlyautumnandthe________(leaf)wereturningyellow.3)These________(study)havealreadythrownupsomeinterestingresults.4)Ihadalotofinteresting________(experience)duringmyyearinAfrica.5)Allthroughyesterday________(crowd)havebeenarrivingandbymidnightthousandsofpeoplepackedthesquare.●填詞性的變形〔通常向形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變〕：Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful(wonder).〔2022高考全國卷II〕1)Theweatherisvery________(change)atthistimeofyear.2)Thisincidentledtothebreakoutofthe________(globe)financialcrisis.3)An________(energy)personisveryactiveanddoesnotfeelatalltired.4)Theamountoftimeandmoneybeingspentonresearchingthisdiseaseis________(pity).5)Thesetwobookswillbeusefulforeditors,journalists,andother________(profession)usersofthelanguage.2.給出動詞●填謂語動詞的適當(dāng)形式〔時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致〕：Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.〔2022高考全國卷I〕1)Onepairoftrousers________(be)notenough.2)Betweenthetwobuildings________(stand)ahospital.3)Inthe1930s,alotofpeople________(be)outofwork.4)Muchofthecity________(destroy)byfireinthe17thcentury.5)Shedidn’tgotothecinemabecauseshe________(see)thefilmbefore.6)Ourteam________(win)everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.●填非謂語動詞的三種形式〔不定式、動名詞和分詞〕：Whenwegotacallsaying(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.〔2022高考全國卷II〕1)________(damage)houseshavebeenrepaired.2)Heclarifiedthedifficultproblemby________(give)afullexplanation.3)________(use)computershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning.4)Noteveryjudge,however,hastheability________(explain)thelawinsimpleterms.5)Asshebegantodeliverher________(prepare)speech,shedroppedhernotecardonthefloor.6)Naturedeterminesthatinallcultures,peopleneedtoeat,drinkandsleep________(stay)alive.●填詞性的變形〔通常向名詞轉(zhuǎn)變〕：InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.〔2022高考全國卷I〕1)Educationiscentraltoacountry’seconomic________(develop).2)Thatstudylookedatthe________(perform)ofeighteendoctors.3)Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheirchildren’s________(behave).4)Anairforcespokesmansaidtherescue________(operate)wasaraceagainsttime.5)AncientChinesephilosopherConfuciushasbeenthemostinfluential________(educate)inthehistoryofChina.3.給出形容詞或副詞●填比擬級和最高級〔句中可能出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志性詞匯much,even,alittle,than,ofall等〕：例：Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.〔2022高考全國卷III〕練習(xí)：1)Nowshefacesher________(tough)taskofall.2)It’smuch________(easy)togetintoahabitthanquitit.3)Thecoldhasmadealreadyterriblelivingconditionseven________(bad).4)Italkedtohimlastnightonthephoneandhesaidhe’sfeelingalittle________(good).5)Theradioonlyweighsafewouncesandis________(small)thanacigarettepacket.●填詞性的變形〔通常向副詞轉(zhuǎn)變〕：例：Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)studied.〔2022高考全國卷I〕練習(xí)：1)Hisinterestinthissubject________(gradual)decreases.2)Theappointmenthasnotyetbeen________(official)announced.3)Thebirdsare________(additional)protectedinthereservesatBirsay.4)He________(regular)drovefromhishometohisplaceofemployment.5)Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,________(especial)inAprilandMay.答案一、1.●填冠詞、定冠詞或物主代詞：1)the2)a3)an4)the5)The6)a7)the8)his9)my10)its●填and,or,but：1)or2)but3)and4)and5)or●填介詞：1)to2)in 3)in 4)as 5)to6)At7)by 8)f