浙江省臺(tái)州市天臺(tái)縣平橋第二中學(xué)高中英語 英語賓語從句練習(xí)課件

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.

能判斷出句子中的賓語從句。2.能正確選擇賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。3.注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。They

know

theteacher.They

know

thattheteacherisaman.

AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.GrammarObjectClause主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語賓語從句

Iwonderhowyougotoschool.Idon’tknowwhatyoulike.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.conclusion賓語從句多位于___________________及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面thathow/what/who/where…whether/if

怎樣選擇引導(dǎo)詞？1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞特殊疑問句：Whoishe?陳述句：Heisastudent.一般疑問句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是誰？我問他是否是個(gè)學(xué)生。他說他是個(gè)學(xué)生。Watch結(jié)論1：陳述句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,無詞義，可以省略thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

HelivesinDuqiao

Iguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinDuqiao.“Heisastudent.”結(jié)論2：一般疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,有詞義表“是否”，

句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether或if不作IstodayZhuYadan’sbirthday?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/iftodayisZhuYadan’sbirthday.

(陳述句語序)“Isheastudent?”Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.結(jié)論3：特殊疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

，該詞

句子成分。原疑問詞Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（陳述句語序）作“Whoishe?”

引導(dǎo)詞

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句賓語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

。主語+及物動(dòng)詞/介詞+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句Hedon’tunderstand

yousaid.

意思：

成分：

.Iameagertoknow

youstudyEnglish.

意思：

成分：

.what“什么”賓語“怎樣”狀語how引導(dǎo)詞的選擇還要根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的

.意思和在從句中是否做成分，做什么成分填空練習(xí)：1)Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy.2)Heasked

bookitwas.3)Ithink

itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith

hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow

sheislookingafter.6)Idon’tknow

youareright.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whetherIhearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CanyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.結(jié)論4：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

。主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididn’tknowyouwanted

totakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.結(jié)論5：主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要

。主句為過去時(shí)用與其相應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)1、Iamsure__________________________（他來自美國(guó)）2、Ididn’tknow_____________________________________（你是否想去游泳）3、Doyouknow_________________________

（她正在談?wù)撌裁矗╰hat）hecomesfromAmerica.whether（if）youwantedtogoswimming.whatsheistalkingabout.練習(xí)：漢譯英UsingobjectclausestoretellthestoryofTomandJerry.WhatdidJerryaskTom?WhatdidTomsay?Whydidyoutalksoloudanddrivethemaway?Areyouanidiot?Shutup!Anexample: