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2017年大學(xué)英語一般專升本全真試題
Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentence.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.
16.Shallweasktheteamleader____oursuggestionagain?A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered17.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiameasures_____thatone.A.astwiceaslongB.twicelongasC.astwicelongasD.twiceaslongas18.It’snogood_____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese.A.complainedB.tobecomplainingC.complainingD.tocomplainYou____haveseenJaneinherroomlastMonday.She’beensoutofcityforaweek.
A.couldn’tB.didn’t
C.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
20.Thebrochure_____togivecustomerstheinformationaboutournewproducts.
A.designedB.isdesigned
C.designsD.hasdesigned
You’dbetternotdisturbme,I____lettersallthemorningandhavewrittensixso
far.
A.writeB.waswritingC.havebeenwritingD.amwriting22.Theteacherdidn’tseemsatisfiedobewiththeexaminationresults.____.A.SodidthestudentsB.SothestudentsdidC.NeitherthestudentsdidD.Neitherdidthestudents23.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred.A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited24.____isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This25.Smithisoneofthebrighteststudentswho____fromNewYorkUniversityA.havegraduatedB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.hadgraduated26.ItisnotdesirablethatMark____tothejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience.A.isdesignedB.bedesignedC.willbedesignedD.hasbeenassigned____intheABCCompanyforfouryears,Johnhasbecomequiteexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations.
...
A.HaveworkedB.Havebeenworked
C.HavingworkedD.Worked
____intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.ItrequiresC.WhatrequiresD.Itisrequired29.Heisamanofgreatexperience,___muchcanbelearned.A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich30.Hehadallthesematerials____inopenpileswithoutproperpermission.A.burningB.havingburnedC.beingburningD.burned31.I_____tovisitElizabeth,butMarycametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.A.planedB.hadplanedC.wouldplanD.wasplaning32.Alicelookedcalmbut_____shefeltextremelynervous.A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble33.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______onlybytheactofusingthelanguageA.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired34.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat35._____herweeklywages,Sallygotalotoftipsfromherpart-timejob.A.InadditiontoB.DespiteC.InadditionD.Inspiteof
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Task1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannounceditwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL——thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoney
togoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious(傳染性的)diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Gwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinance(小額信貸)isgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysGwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.36.ThepurposeofLinkup’sinvestmentsisto________.A)developnewtechnologyB)exploreitsownbusinessC)helppoorpeopleD)tosetupnewmarkets37.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto________.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
findoutthecauseofinfectiousdiseases
curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
38.WhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromL’secondproject?
_________
A)Foreign-fundedcorporationsB)Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses
C)LargeenterprisesD)State-owned
39.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatLinkup’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp
_______.
conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
dosomeresearchprograms
producemoreadvancedelectriccars
researchanddeveloprenewableandcoal-basedenergy
FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom________.
someinternationalITcompanies
localcommercialbank
Task2
thecompany’sowninterests
Linkup’sprofitsandstockvalue
Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingdelicatepaperweights(壓紙器),thenyou’reprettymuchright.However,agroupofDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick(喙頭)?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybe!
3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker,”Dutchfor“roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashipingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup(按比率放大).Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.
“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly(平均的),makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter
Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanstobetestpricesastheyimprovetheprocess.
Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.
Finally,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitectureresearchproject,onethatis
verymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye.Youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoredecorated,forexample,asnewertechniquesareused.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likehoneycombwallsoran
entireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltagain.Nobody’sgoingtomoveinto3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdose,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbytheemail.
WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntouse3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?___
Tomakeheavypaperweights.
Toprinttheunusualhoneycomb.
Toprintanentirecanalhouse.
Tobuildashippingcontainer
WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?
ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.
Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.
ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.
Itwasinaroom.
Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?
Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.
Itneedstobeshortened.
Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.
Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.
Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?
Aweek
Twohours
Morethan3years
Lessthan3years
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.
Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.
Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.
Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.
Task3
Let’ssayyouhaveacertainamountofmoneyyou’vesavedupforholidaygifts.
Ifyouwanttogetsomethingforeveryoneonyourlist,youcan’tspendmuchonany
singlepurchase
Buthaveyoueverheardtheexpression"timeismoney"?There’ssometruthto
it!We“spendtime”justlikewe“spend”money,andinbothcases,wehavetospend
itwiselyifwewanttogetsomethinggoodinreturn.Justlikeyoumightgetanallowanceof10dollarsaweek.Or38dollarsforatriptothemall,eachdaywearegiven24hoursoftime.
Theearliestwaytohelpyougeteverythingdonetobudgetthattime!Thisisallabout:
-ExaminingyourHave-to’sandWant-to’s.
-ExaminingyourhowmuchtimeyourHave-to’sandWant-to’swilltakeup.
-Workingoutaplanthatlet’syouspeedtheamountoftimeoneachone.
Onceyouhavethisplan,a“timebudget”,you’llbebetterabletocreateaDaily
ScheduleandWeeklyPlanner.Ofcourse,everydayisn’texactlythesameasthenext,
soitmayhelpyoutomakeadifferenttimebudgetfordifferentdays.
Let’slookatasampletimebudgetonWednesday:
Sleep8hours
Shower,dressing,readyforschool1/2hour
Breakfast1/2hour
Busforschool1/2hour
School7hours
Bushome1/2hour
Soccerpractice2hours
Householdchores1/2hour
Homework2hours
Dinner1/2hour
TVtime1hour
Reading/personaltime1hour
Totaltimespent24hours
Great!Thatday’sbudgetworksout,becauseitalladdsup24rs.houIfthetotalcameouttobemorethanthat,wewouldhavechoosesomethingtocutdownordropfromthatday.Whenyoumakethesetypesofdecision,youchoosepriorities.
TimeBudgetTips
Similaritiesbetweenmoneyandtime:Bothshouldbespent_____togetagoodreturn.
Easiestwaystobudgettime:1.Decide______andwantto-’s.
Examinehowmuchtimetheywilltakeup.
Workout______toallocatethetime.
Asampletimebudget:Theday’sbudgetshouldaddupto______hours.
Youchoose______todecidewhichactivitytocutdown.
Task4
[A]Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyearsstrengthenedbypermanentpersonnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.
...
Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativity.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.
[C]Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae
(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:aone--ortwodocumentdescribingone'seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecompanyculture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoincludetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.
“Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof'cross--border'jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience."
[E]Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour'oldest'workexperiencefirst.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat."[F]IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutifthereceiverusesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearechangesbetweenthetwoversions.Forexample,universityeducationisoftenreferredtoas'tertiaryeducation'intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermisalmostneverusedintheUnitedStates.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesechangesmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.
Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseasseekseitherhisownorhischildren'sdevelopment.
Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbesttotakeculturalfactorsintoconsideration.
Accordingtotheauthor'slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareofthedifferencesbetweenthechangesofEnglish.
Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecausetheyhavedifficulty
findingqualifiedpersonnelathome.
Whenwritingaboutqualifications,applicantsareadvisedtoprovideadetaileddescriptionoftheirstudyandworkexperiences.
PartIVTranslation(25points)
Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56toNo.65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.OnepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoicefromNo.56toNo.65.FifteenpointsforNo.66.
他的話不但打破了默然,并且引起了每個(gè)人的興趣。...
A.Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,butarousedeveryone’sinterest.
B.Hisspeechonlybroketheice,butnotarousedeveryone’sinterest.
C.Hisremarkdidn’tbreaktheice,butnotarousedeveryonest.’sintere
D.Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,andarousednobody’sinterest.
國(guó)際貿(mào)易的增添需要擁有跨文化交際技術(shù)的管理者。
Theinternationalbusinessincreaseicecross-culturalcommunicationskillsmanagers
Theincreasedinternationalbusinessrequiresmanagersdiscussaboutculture.
Theinternationalbusinessisdevelopingthecommunicationskillsofmanagers.
Theincreaseininternationalbusinesshascreatedaneedformanagerswithskillsincross-culturecommunication.
她在截止日期的前一天才開始寫作文。
Shebeginstowriteheressayonlyoneday.
Shestartedtowriteheressayonlyonedaybeforethedeadline.
Sheisstartingheressaybeforethedeadline.
Shewritesheressaynotonlyonedaybeforethedeadline.
這類汽車的熱賣表示優(yōu)異的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)于打開銷路的重要性。
Thecarsuccessfullyprovestheimportanceofdesigntosellproducts.
Thebest-sellingofthiscarshowstheimportanceofexcellentdesigninhelpingtoselltheproduct.
Thesuccessofthiscarexpressesavarietyofdesigninhelpingtoselltheproduct.
Thesuccessofthiscarshowstheimportanceofbetterdesigninsellingtheproduct.
現(xiàn)在年輕人的購(gòu)買能力一般都比他們的父親母親強(qiáng),并且更愿意開銷。
Ingeneralspeakingyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobuythingsthantheirparents.
Nowadaysyoungpeoplegenerallyhavemoremoneytobuythingsthantheirparents.
Nowadaysyoungpeoplegenerallyhavemorepurchasingpowerthantheirparents,andtheyaremorewillingtoconsume.
Nowadaysyoungpeoplegenerallyhavelesspowertopurchasethanoldgenerations.
對(duì)年輕人來說,下學(xué)后打工被視為其人生的重要的經(jīng)歷。
Ifyoungpeoplecandoapart-timejobafterschoolitisbetterintheirlife.
Anafter-schooljobisconsideredasabitterexperienceforyoungpeople.
Foryoungpeoplefull-timejobexperiencemustbetreasured.
Itisconsideredasanimportantexperienceintheirlifeforyoungpeopletodoafter-schooljobs.
支付寶致力于為其成員供給“簡(jiǎn)單、安全、快捷”的在線支付方式。
A.Alipayisdedicatedtoprovidingitsmemberswitha“simple,secureand
speedy”onlinepaymentsolution.
B.Alipayisdedicatedtoprovideitsstaffsalarywitha“simple,secure,spee...
onlinesolution.
C.Alipayhasconfirmedtoprovideitsmemberswitha“secureandspeedy”
onlinesolution.
D.Alipaydecidedtoprovideitsstaffwitha“simple,secureandspeedy”
paymentsolution.
為了殘疾人的利益,他們刊登了一系列的公益廣告。
Theypublishedtheadvertisingforthesakeofthewholesociety.
Theyputupdifferentserviceadvertisingforthesakeoftheallcommunities.
They’veputupaseriesofpublicserviceadvertisingforthekesaofthedisable.
Theyrecommendedaseriesofpublicserviceadvertisingforthesakeofthedisable.
微信已逐漸成為人們最喜愛的交流方式。
WeChatisemergingthefo
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