人教新課標(biāo) 高二 選修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Language points(共69張PPT)

Unit5Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints1.KEEPITUP,XIELEI.

keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去

keepup保持；繼續(xù)

keepupwithsb./sth.與……保持聯(lián)系；跟上，不落在后面

keepsb.up使某人熬夜e.g.Keepit

up!Finalvictoryisinsight.

堅(jiān)持下去！最后勝利已經(jīng)在望了。

Wekeptupthetalkuntilmidnight. 我們一直談到半夜。

Trytokeepupwiththeoldfriendsfaraway.

設(shè)法和遠(yuǎn)方的老朋友保持聯(lián)系。2.Chinesestudentfittinginwell

fitin是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,意為“___________”,后常接介詞withsth.與某物相適應(yīng)with,構(gòu)成短語:fitin；fitinwithsb.與某人關(guān)系融洽。適應(yīng),融合e.g.TheinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.

這消息和我昨天被告知的不一樣。

Thenewboyfittedinwellwithhisroommates.

這個(gè)新來的男孩和他的室友相處的很融洽。Thedoctorcan’t

fitinanymorevisitsthisweek.

這周醫(yī)生不能再多一次拜訪了。fiton裝上，穿上fitout把……裝備起來,給……供應(yīng)裝備fitup安裝，布置將下列句子翻譯成英語。他以前從未做過這種工作,我不知道他是否能配合好。2.這條證據(jù)與另一個(gè)證人的證據(jù)不一致。He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsureifhe’llfitin.Thispieceofevidencedoesnotfitinwiththatoftheotherwitness.3.It

wasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.

句中的Itwasthefirsttime(that)...意為“這是第一次……”,that引導(dǎo)的___________可以省略。此外，在Itisthefirsttime(that)...中,從句通常用________時(shí)。此句型中的first也可以是second/third...。定語從句現(xiàn)在完成e.g.Itisthefirsttimethat

hehasbeentoBeijing.這是他第一次去北京。

Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtime

hehadmadethesamemistake.老師批評了他,因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。用以上句型翻譯下列句子。①這是他第一次接受我的建議。Itisthefirsttimethathehastakenmyadvice.②昨天，我為學(xué)生們作了一次演講。這是我第一次在公共場合發(fā)言。YesterdayImadeaspeechforthestudents.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokeninpublic.thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.

或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語用作狀語4.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparation

year,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.

preparationn.意為_________e.g.Hedidn’tdoanypreparation

forthisexam,sohefailed.

他考試前沒做任何準(zhǔn)備,所以不及格。

準(zhǔn)備bepreparedforsth./todosth.

對某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth./todosth.

為某事做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsforsth./todosth.

為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.

使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備inpreparation

在準(zhǔn)備中makepreparation

做準(zhǔn)備5.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.

recommendvt.

推薦;建議

recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.

向某人推薦/介紹……

recommendsb.as...

推薦某人為……recommend...for...

推薦……作某種用途/做某工作等recommenddoing

建議做recommendsb.todo

建議某人做recommend+that從句

(從句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略)e.g.Wouldyourecommendagooddictionarytome?=Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary?

你能給我推薦一本好詞典嗎？

Canyourecommend

MissHillasagoodtypist?你能推薦Hill小姐說她是個(gè)好打字員嗎?Herecommended

Shanghaiforournextholiday.他建議我們下次去上海度假。Theyrecommended

himforthejob.他們推薦他從事這項(xiàng)工作。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.醫(yī)生可能會建議限制你飲食中的脂肪含量。Thedoctorrecommendedmetohavealongrest.醫(yī)生建議我長期休養(yǎng)。I

recommendthathe(should)seealawyer.我建議他去找個(gè)律師。It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.強(qiáng)烈建議這些機(jī)器每年檢修。recommendationn.

推薦(信);建議e.g.Heshouldlistentothedoctor’s recommendation

thathe(should) stayinbed.

他應(yīng)該聽醫(yī)生的建議,呆在床上。6.It’s

notjuststudythat’sdifficult.Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于______、______和______。

主語賓語狀語e.g.

Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.

從太陽上我們獲得光和熱量

ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.

直到讀了你的信之后,我才明白事態(tài)的真相。

7.“...it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.”

comfortvt.

安慰;慰問;使……安逸舒適

n.

安慰;慰問;給予安慰的東西;

安逸;舒適

comfortableadj.

舒適的；舒服的

uncomfortableadj.

不舒服的，不安逸的

discomfortn.

不舒服；不安

comfortablyadv.

安逸地e.g.Youareagreatcomfort

toyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。

Shecomfortedthesickchild.她安慰這個(gè)生病的孩子。substituten.&v.代替,替代品substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替asasubstitute作為代理人(代替品)makeasubstituteof替換,取代e.g.Wecanuseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.

我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。

ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.

教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。表示“替代”的短語

takeone’splacetaketheplaceofinplaceofinsteadofsubstitute和replace(1)這兩個(gè)詞的含義略有不同，

substitute強(qiáng)調(diào)“____________”，而

replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“____________”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。代替，頂替替換，更換(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：

substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A) replaceAwithB用B替換A(使用B)e.g.Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.

她用糖代替蜂蜜。

Wereplacedaflattyre

withanewone.

我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。Theoldcomputerdoesn’twork.Wemust_______anewoneforit.A.replaceB.insteadofC.substituteD.taketheplaceof本題考查詞語辨析。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語。根據(jù)電腦壞了可推測,“我們換一臺新的”,故用substitute;若用replace則應(yīng)表達(dá)為replaceitwithanewone。8.Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.

acknowledgevt.

承認(rèn)

閱讀下列各句,并觀察acknowledge

在句中的含義和用法。

1)Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.2)Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?acknowledge+n./pron.acknowledge+that從句3)Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.4)Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestpianists.

acknowledgesb.as/tobe...

承認(rèn)某人是……=acceptsb.as/tobe...5)Theydidn’t

acknowledgehavingbeencheated.6)Herlongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.

acknowledgedoingsth.

承認(rèn)做了某事

=admitdoingsth.表示感謝7)Wemustacknowledge

hisletter.8)Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.告知(信件、禮物等)的收到(微笑、揮手等)致意

9.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing. asfaras...isconcerned也可以寫成sofaras...isconcerned，意為“_______________________”。就……而言,就……而論e.g.As/SofarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.

依我之見,整個(gè)想法真是荒誕至極。Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.就美國經(jīng)濟(jì)而論,這是一個(gè)很困難的時(shí)期。asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarastheeyecansee就視力所能及把下列句子翻譯成英語。對我個(gè)人來說，你做什么都可以。2.就英語而言,他是我班最好的。AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youcandowhatyoulike.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.10.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

閱讀下列各句,并觀察occupy在句中的含義和用法。1)EnemytroopsoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.2)Thebookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.v.占領(lǐng)v.

占用(空間、時(shí)間等)3)Theworkoccupieshalfofmytime.4)Henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.5)Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.v.

占用(空間、時(shí)間等)occupyoneselfwithsth.忙著(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙著(做某事)beoccupiedwithsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙著(做某事)6)Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainlyoccupiedwithagriculture.beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／indoingsth.忙于……；專心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開交歸納拓展下列短語也表示“忙于/全神貫注于/投入于”,請?jiān)诳崭裉幪钌虾线m的介詞。1.beengaged____(doing)sth.2.beabsorbed____(doing)sth.3.bebusy______sth.4.bebusy(____)doingsth.5.beconcentrated_____(doing)sth.6.bedevoted____(doing)sth.toininwithinon同義短語拓展11.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.

hopefullyadv.充滿希望地,懷著希望地

e.g.

Hopefully,we’llarrivebeforedark.

我們希望天黑以前到達(dá)。

Hopefully,itwon’thappen.

但愿不會發(fā)生。Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefullyC.immediately D.gradually【點(diǎn)撥】

根據(jù)“正在討論這個(gè)問題”以及“在下周末將被解決”可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly熱切地;immediately立刻,馬上;gradually逐漸地。

1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.

他想知道我所想的是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。【點(diǎn)撥】該句是一個(gè)______復(fù)合句。主句是HewantedtoknowwhatIthought;從句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。此外,主句中,包含一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的_____從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句；引導(dǎo)的從句中包含一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,該原因狀語從句中又包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而該賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。主從賓語

2.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferentopinionsandanalysewhatIread.

我的導(dǎo)師解釋說,我應(yīng)該閱讀大量的、有關(guān)不同觀點(diǎn)的文章,并進(jìn)行分析?！军c(diǎn)撥】該句是一個(gè)_____復(fù)合句。主句是Mytutorexplained;從句是第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(從that一直到句末),作explained的賓語。此從句中有兩個(gè)并列謂語:shouldread和________。此外,第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,修飾先行詞_____;what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whatIread作analyse

的賓語。主從analysetexts

3.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.

謝蕾告訴我說，現(xiàn)在她在英國感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事，如今覺得好像很正常了。【點(diǎn)撥】①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②主句是XieLeitoldme，后接兩個(gè)由

and連接的并列的賓語從句。③在and后的分句中，what引導(dǎo)

______從句，且在從句中作主語。主語I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddefendourm_________,weareallproudofyou.motherland2.Fromthisyear,freeandindependenttravelerscanapplyfortheirv____inover300locationsinmajorcitiesinChina.3.Outside,thousandsofpeopleformedupinlongq______,waitingtheirturntoenterthehall.4.Shepreferredthatweshouldhavethediscussionrightafterthel______.lecturevisasqueues5.Hesetupanewbusinesse________whenhewas30yearsold.6.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani_____meaningtotellasecretbymistake.7.Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveinc______intheiroldage.enterpriseidiomcomfort8.Thatengineerjustcan’thelpthinkingofthingsmadefromplasticsascheap__________(代用品).9.ProfessorWatsonisleavingthe_________(學(xué)術(shù)的)worldtotakeajobinindustry.academicsubstitutes10.Somestudentshavenotyethandedintheir______(文章)totheirprofessors.11.Hewaspoorinmathssohisparentsempl