閱讀理解：題型及解題技巧

閱讀理解題型及技巧PlayagameWherearemywords?

Whathasahandbutcan'tscratchitself?

clock

Whathasnoskinorbones,yethasfourfingersandathumb?glove

ItisabuildingwhereChristians(基督教徒)gotoworship.church

Itisthejointbetweentheupperandlowerpartsofthearmwhereitbendsinthemiddle.elbow

Tomakethesoundsandmovementsofyourfacethatshowyouarehappyorthinksthisfunny.

laugh上下文構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞意閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞意題干設(shè)置猜測(cè)詞義、句意、片斷意義1.Theword“…”inparagraph…canbereplacedby…2.Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans….3.Bysaying“…”,theauthormeans…4.Theexpression“…”isclosestto…5.Accordingtothepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…6.Theunderlinedpart“…”(inPara.)means…下面的單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？猜猜看！

greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohn

greenhandOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.Becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”新手Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆蟲）.Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.aladybird瓢蟲Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物shanghaiTouristsareshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假貨）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.誘騙japanKate:Doyouknowjapan?Alice:Ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:No,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:Japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦Doyouknow?日本式漆器

johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.廁所猜詞技巧1：定義釋義法---通過(guò)定義,定語(yǔ)從句,詞組,同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)體現(xiàn).其表現(xiàn)形式為:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或連系動(dòng)詞tobe等定義或重述形式來(lái)解釋生詞.如:1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Amagnetisapieceofironorsteelwhichcanpullotherpiecesofirontoitself,andamagnetissometimesusedbysomepeopletofindtheirlostbitsofironfromtheplaceswhereit’sdifficultforthemtofindthemwithoutamagnet.考古學(xué)磁鐵3.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththe

stethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.

4.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathaveback-bones.5.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.6.WilliamShakespearesaid.

“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（紗線），goodandilltogether.”

脊椎動(dòng)物堅(jiān)決的混合聽診器猜詞技巧2:

對(duì)比法---句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息詞.另外,分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,對(duì)比的意義.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.

污穢的，骯臟的節(jié)約的健談的猜詞技巧3:因果法---文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,therefore,leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表達(dá)因果關(guān)系.1.He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.2.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.3.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

精明的修剪獨(dú)斷專行的猜詞技巧4:根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜詞義---指一組詞在句中作同一成分,且他們的詞義屬于同一義域,如or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords.

Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齒的Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes（剎車）.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.猜詞技巧五:舉例法

信號(hào)詞:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof

家禽裝置(2)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)英語(yǔ)中的構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：派生（Derivation）轉(zhuǎn)化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）①派生：由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的單詞，該法是猜測(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞的主要方法。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴和后綴super-（超），inter-（在……之間），mini-（微型的），micro-（極微小的），sub-（分支的），re-（再）,co-（共同），post-(后)，pre-（前），trans-（轉(zhuǎn)換），under-（在……之下），mis-（誤；惡），anti-（反；防),un-（不；非），in-（不,非），im-（不；非），dis-（不），non-（不），

-able（能……的）,-less（不；無(wú)）-hood（狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)；時(shí)期），-ish（如……的；有點(diǎn)兒……的）,-scope（景），-ship（身份；資格；權(quán)力；性質(zhì)），-some（易于……的），-wards（向），-proof（防……的；……不能穿透的），

【例1】Don'tlistentohisnonsense.【例2】Jasonisalanguagespecialist.

【解】sense有“心智健全、意識(shí)”之意，non-

構(gòu)成它的反義詞，故nonsense有“胡言亂語(yǔ)，胡說(shuō)八道”之意?！窘狻俊皊pecial”是“unusual”（不尋常的）之意；后綴“-ist”指人?！皊pecialist”就是“不尋常的人”；也就是“專家”之意。②轉(zhuǎn)化：由某一詞性轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)化成另一詞性，其意義也發(fā)生一定的變化。Iwasaskedtominutetherace.“minute”轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞，意為“為……計(jì)時(shí)”③合成：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞組成一個(gè)新的單詞。如：blackboard,man-made猜你沒(méi)商量Areyouready?Go!!!1.Janeisusuallyprompt.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleasedJaneisusuallypromptforherclasses．Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday.adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即時(shí)的adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地2.Tomsawanowllastnight．A．a(chǎn)birdB．a(chǎn)nanimalC．thesunTomsawanowlinatreelastnight．Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．貓頭鷹3.Theboywantsapony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantsabrownpony．

Theboywantstorideabrownpony.小型馬4.Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．a(chǎn)kindofmonkeyB．a(chǎn)kindofsnakeC．a(chǎn)kindoffruitThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo．

猿5.Thetroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．a(chǎn)pple

Thefreshtroutisverycheap．Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit．鮭魚6.Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer．A．a(chǎn)glassB．a(chǎn)cakeC．a(chǎn)smallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer．Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon．茶托

7.Weseldomseeasparrownow.A．a(chǎn)kindofdogB．a(chǎn)kindofplaneC．a(chǎn)kindofbirdWeseldomseeasparrowinthesky.Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe．麻雀高考真題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))

arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.(上海）73.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofsThepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto"servehiscountry"bybecomingone.(全國(guó)卷II)65.Theunderlinedword"one"inthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.

A.thePresidentB.thedirector

C.anactorD.alook-alikePerhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels，orstrugglingwiththeirballalators

throughthescribe.Thesewords，whichIhavejustmadeup，havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan