Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND詞匯學(xué)案 高二英語 （人教版2019選擇性必修二）

2019人教版選擇性必修二Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND詞匯學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：antiqueadj.古老的；古董的（常用于名詞前）n.[c]古董；古代文物Theroomwasfurnishedwith__________.(antique)Priceless__________weredestroyedinthefire.(antique)Thevalueof__________willdependontheirconditionandrarity.(antique)PortobelloRoadis_________antiquemarketthatrunsonnormallymostdaysoftheweek.breathn.[c]&[u]呼吸；氣息breathevi.&vt.呼吸；呼出；透氣breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的catchone’sbreath緩一口氣；歇一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；憋住氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆He__________noisilyandaskedallkindsofquestions.(breath)Weall_________asighofreliefwhenheleft.(breath)Shewashotand__________whilecyclinguphill.(breath)Therewasalovely_________silenceandthechairwheeledon.(breath)arise(arose,arisen)vi.起床；起身；起立；（問題或困難）等出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生;由……引起Theproblemfirst________in2019.(arise)Whenproblems________,sherespondedwithhercharacteristic:“Noproblem.Icanhandleit.”(arise)Newsocialproblems____________whenpricesofthehouserisesharply.(arise)Somehighbuildings___________wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(arise)boundadj.必定的;一定的(無比較級和最高級,不用于名詞之前)beboundtodosomething一定會做某事beboundfor開往;前往Thetake-overofthecompanyisbound_________morejoblosses.(mean)Theannouncementisbound__________theconfidenceoftheindustry.(shake)Theyboardedtheplanebound__________Shanghai.Theshipisbound________Europe.peakn.[c]山峰;頂峰;山頂adj.最高的;高峰的vi.達(dá)到最高點(diǎn);達(dá)到高峰atthepeakof在頂峰Oilproduction___________intheearly1980s.(peak)Temperatures__________atover44degreesinthelastthreemonths.(peak)Windspeeds__________at105milesperhouryesterday.(peak)Wecanseeabeautifulrainbowacrossovertwo_________.(peak)highlightn.[c]最精彩的場面;最好的部分vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目;用亮色突出Ifsomeone_________apoint,heorsheemphasizesitormakeyouthinkaboutit.(highlight)Thematchislikelytobeoneofthe__________ofthetournament.(highlight)Pleasenoticethelines__________inred.(highlight)Shetellsusthatshe__________theimportantparagraphsinyellow.(highlight)Thoserealisticpossibilities____________inthestudywhichispresentedbyprofessorJones.(highlight)Thewaypeopledothings___________manyofthedifferencesbetweencultures.(highlight)drillvi.&vt.鉆孔;練習(xí);操練n.[c]鉆頭;練習(xí);演練;操練Thecoachcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccer_________.(drill)Somestudentsfleeduringfire_________.(drill)Of27newwells_________,19haveprovedexploitable.(drill)It_________intousatanearlyagenevertodroplitter.(drill)Thechildren___________toleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.(drill)Whenanoilpoolorfieldhasbeendiscovered,wells__________intotheground.(drill)freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰;凍僵;冰冷;冷凍;冷藏;停住不動freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的n.[u]冰點(diǎn)frozenadj.結(jié)冰的;凍僵的;冷凍的Wheneverybodyelseisboilinghot,Iam_________.(freeze)Thetemperaturesremainedbelow_________allday.(freeze)Theclothes_________solidonthewashinglinelastnight.(freeze)I________withterrorwhenthedoorslowlyopened.(freeze)Theydiscoveredtwomen_________todeathonthemountain.(freeze)Wewentice-skatingona_________lake.(freeze)Snowsoonblanketedthe_________ground.(freeze)Itissocoldthateventheriver__________.(freeze)anticipatevt.先于…….做;預(yù)期;預(yù)料;期待;期盼anticipationn.[u]預(yù)期;預(yù)料;期待;期盼anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)期做某事Our___________arrivaltimeis9:30.(anticipate)Everytimetheymet,she________aquarrel.(anticipate)Businesspickedupmuchfasterthanwe___________.(anticipate)Thingsdon’tworkoutas____________.(anticipate)Weanticipate__________fromyousoon.(hear)Heboughtextrafoodin__________ofmorepeoplecomingthanhearrived.(anticipate)Thecourtroomwasfilledwith____________.(anticipate)thundern.[u]雷;雷聲;隆隆聲vi.打雷;發(fā)出雷鳴般的聲音;轟隆隆快速移動;怒吼Heheardthehorses__________acrossthevalley.(thunder)“Don’tplaygameswithme.”He_________.(thunder)It_______severaltimes,butnorainfell.(thunder)Thena__________sounderuptedbehindhim.(thunder)frostn.[u]霜;霜凍;嚴(yán)寒天氣;冷淡;冷漠vt.使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜frostyadj.嚴(yán)寒的;霜凍的She_________thecakewhilewetalked.(frost)Thetophalfofthedoortohisofficewasof________glass.(frost)Ithinkthewaterpipes__________up.(frost)Thewindows_________overduringthenight.(frost)Freezingcauses__________,whichkillcrops.(frost)__________oftenoccurinNovember.(frost)proceedvi.行進(jìn);前行;繼續(xù)做;起訴proceedsn.[pl]收入;收益;實(shí)收款項proceedingn.[c]起訴;訴訟程序;一連串發(fā)生的事proceedingsn.[pl](會議等的)正式記錄;(會議等的)議程;活動過程proceedtodo繼續(xù)做;著手做Testtheconnectionbefore__________.(proceed)Nowpreparationwork__________smoothlyinallfields.(proceed)Shesatdownand_________totellmeaboutherholiday.(proceed)__________fromtheconcertwenttocharity.(proceed)The_________ofthesalearesplitfifty-fifty.(proceed)Thepainisbroughtaboutbyachangeinairpressure,suchasthechangethat_________toastorm.(proceed)Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyproceeded________thetrip.(proceed)astonishvt.使驚駭;是大為驚訝;震驚astonishingadj.驚人的;令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到震驚的astonishmentn.[u]驚訝Shehasbeenpromotedagain,which__________me.(astonish)It__________methatsheshouldbeabsentfromclass.(astonish)Sheran100minan__________10.9seconds.(astonish)Ifindit___________thatheshouldbesorudetoyou.(astonish)She_________usbysayingshewasleaving.(astonish)Hewas___________tolearnthathehadwonthecompetition.(astonish)Toher__________,hesmiledatthenews.(astonish)Bothmenstaredatherin___________.(astonish)owevt.欠債;應(yīng)給予;應(yīng)歸功于;歸因于owingto由于;因為owesth.tosb.欠著;應(yīng)該_________tostaffshortages,therewasnofoodontheplane.(owe)_________tobadweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeet.(owe)Itisreportedthatthecompany________moneyto20banks.(owe)Theisland’spresenteconomy__________agooddealtotourism.(owe)Itackledhimaboutthemoneyhe________me.(owe)Stevefinallycoughedupthemoneyhe_______her.(owe)Heoweshishealth________hisregularlife.詞匯默寫過關(guān)漢譯英航空公司n.cobblestonen.(海或湖的)灣n.薄霧;水汽n.手藝；工藝；技藝n.國界;邊界(地區(qū))n.古物;古董n.古老的;古董的adj.持續(xù)時間;期n.令人愉快的;友好的adj.(海)港;港口n.起身;出現(xiàn);由…起vi.攝影師;拍照者n.巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的adj.廣告;啟事n.字面上;真正地adv.習(xí)語;成語n.呼吸的空氣n.相反的;相對立的adj.相反的事實(shí)n.口音n.黃昏;傍晚n.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會adj.(轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正adv風(fēng)景;景色n..在…旁邊;與…一起prep.在旁邊adv.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的adj.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做vi.壯觀的；壯麗的adj.壯觀的場面n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)vi.頂峰;山峰;尖形n.岸;濱n.最精彩的部分n.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚vt.山羊n.多霧的；模糊的adj.窗簾n.欠(賬、債、情等)vt.鉆(孔);打(眼)n.鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練;演習(xí)vi.&vt.烤面包片;吐司n.干杯;烤(尤指面包)vt.極冷的;冰凍的adj.prairien.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍n.使蒙上霜.結(jié)霜vt.打雷;轟隆隆地響/移動vi.雷聲;轟隆聲n.采石場n.相反的;相對立的結(jié)冰;(使)凍住vi.&vt.灰熊購物商場；購物廣場n.令人驚嘆加入；注冊；登記vi.&vt.進(jìn)而做(參加)預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望vt.欠(某人情);把…歸功于某人束;串;捆n.極冷的;凍僵的有條理的；清楚的adj.一束;一串;一群;大量2.英譯漢airlinefrostbaycurtaincraftborderantiquedurationpleasantharborariseenrollmassivequarryliterallyidiombreathcontrarytoastaccentboundanyhowsceneryalongsideawesomeproceedspectacularcobblestonepeakshorehighlightastonishgoatmistyowemistdrillsteelfreezingduskadvertisementanticipatefreezecontrarytomallfreezingcoldprairieproceedtosthcoherentowesthtosbbunchabunchofphotographergrizzlybearthundertakesb’sbreathaway詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)Asandstorm__________duringthenightinBeijing.(arise)Anotherflightwouldbearrangedifenoughdemand__________.(arise)Severaldisagreements______________overthepastthreemonths.(arise)Pleasetakesometimetotackletheproblemsthat___________.(arise)Wewillcontactyouagainiftheneed____________.(arise)Her_________becameslowandheavy.(breathe)Thekidfellasleep,___________evenly.(breathe)Watchinghimclimbingupthecliff,we___________withterror.(breathe)Onceagain,shewalkedoutand__________asafreewoman.(breathe)Whenitwasover,weall__________asighofrelief.(breathe)Hiscommentswerebound___________criticism.(attract)Herspeechisbound__________oldfears.(awake)Theyembarkedonashipbound_________China.Shedarednotaskwheretheywerebound________.The_________inHimalayasaredifferentinshapesandsizes.(peak)Unemployment___________at17%lastmonth.(peak)Sales__________inAugust2022at178900.(peak)Since__________in2009,thehouseholdincomehasdroppedby7.1%.(peak)Thesephrases__________inboldletter.(highlight)Thenewfeatures____________inredbelow.(highlight)Thereport___________themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.(highlight)Oneofthe__________ofthetripwasseeingTajMahal.(highlight)In1337,hebeganwritingOnFamousMen,__________thevirtuesofancientheroes.(highlight)Thetraining___________areheldeveryyear.(drill)Theteachergavethestudentsplentyof_________inmath.(drill)They__________throughseverallayersoftherocktoreachtheoil.(drill)Thestudents__________toleavetheteachingbuildingquicklyasthealarmwassounded.(drill)They_________threewellsbutgotnothingout.(drill)Thefirstoilwell__________byaretiredtrainconductor.(drill)Inoticedthatthesmile_________onherlips.(freeze)She_________whenthebeamofflightstruckher.(freeze)Whatifitrainedandthen__________allthroughthesemonths?(freeze)__________fishisaveryhealthyconveniencefood.(freeze)Thesnowhadmelted,butthelake_________solid.(freeze)Thepipes___________,sowehavegotnowater.(freeze)Itis_________coldoutside.(freeze)Theywereforcedtoworkoutsidein_________conditions.(freeze)Winterclosesinandthetemperaturedropsbelow__________.(freeze)Thisisthemosteagerly___________rockeventoftheyear.(anticipate)The___________time,actualtimeandthedifferencewererecorded.(anticipate)It__________thatmillionsoffull-timejobswillbelost.(anticipate)As_________,sideeffectsincludeswelling,redness,andpainattheinjectionsite.(anticipate)Shewasinastateoffevered____________.(anticipate)Therehasbeenanatmosphereof____________aroundhereforafewdaysnow.(anticipate)Suddenlysheleanedforwardtothe__________window.(frost)Thedoubledoorsareof________glassandopentoanotherroom.(frost)Mostofthebutterfliesdisappearinthe_________ofautumn.(frost)_________spoilthelastoftheflowers.(frost)Itisacommonbeliefthatsharp__________colortheautumnleaves.(frost)Ibreathedandthen__________totellherthewholestory.(proceed)Heoutlinedhisplansand_________toexplaintheminmoredetails.(proceed)PassengersforShanghaishouldproceed_________Gate32forboarding.HewouldsailtoNewZealandandthenproceed_________thepoleduringsouthernsummer.Thegamewasputoff__________totheheavyrain.(owe)_________totheirgreatefforts,thetaskwasfinishedaheadoftime.(owe)Iamstill________threedays’leave.(owe)Hetriedtoobtainasumofmoneythat__________tohim.(owe)WillthatpaycheckincludeallthemoneyI_________?(owe)IknewthatI_________thedoctormylife.(owe)2019人教版選擇性必修二Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND詞匯學(xué)案（教師版）重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：1.antiqueadj.古老的；古董的（常用于名詞前）n.[c]古董；古代文物Theroomwasfurnishedwithantiques.(antique)Pricelessantiquesweredestroyedinthefire.(antique)Thevalueofantiqueswilldependontheirconditionandrarity.(antique)PortobelloRoadisanantiquemarketthatrunsonnormallymostdaysoftheweek.breathn.[c]&[u]呼吸；氣息breathevi.&vt.呼吸；呼出；透氣breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的catchone’sbreath緩一口氣；歇一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；憋住氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆Hebreathednoisilyandaskedallkindsofquestions.(breath)Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.(breath)Shewashotandbreathlesswhilecyclinguphill.(breath)Therewasalovelybreathlesssilenceandthechairwheeledon.(breath)arise(arose,arisen)vi.起床；起身；起立；（問題或困難）等出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生;由……引起Theproblemfirstarosein2019.(arise)Whenproblemsarose,sherespondedwithhercharacteristic:“Noproblem.Icanhandleit.”(arise)Newsocialproblemshavearisenwhenpricesofthehouserisesharply.(arise)Somehighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(arise)boundadj.必定的;一定的(無比較級和最高級,不用于名詞之前)beboundtodosomething一定會做某事beboundfor開往;前往Thetake-overofthecompanyisboundtomeanmorejoblosses.(mean)Theannouncementisboundtoshaketheconfidenceoftheindustry.(shake)TheyboardedtheplaneboundforShanghai.TheshipisboundforEurope.peakn.[c]山峰;頂峰;山頂adj.最高的;高峰的vi.達(dá)到最高點(diǎn);達(dá)到高峰atthepeakof在頂峰Oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s.(peak)Temperatureshavepeakedatover44degreesinthelastthreemonths.(peak)Windspeedspeakedat105milesperhouryesterday.(peak)Wecanseeabeautifulrainbowacrossovertwopeaks.(peak)highlightn.[c]最精彩的場面;最好的部分vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目;用亮色突出Ifsomeonehighlightsapoint,heorsheemphasizesitormakeyouthinkaboutit.(highlight)Thematchislikelytobeoneofthehighlightsofthetournament.(highlight)Pleasenoticethelineshighlightedinred.(highlight)Shetellsusthatshehighlightstheimportantparagraphsinyellow.(highlight)ThoserealisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudywhichispresentedbyprofessorJones.(highlight)Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesbetweencultures.(highlight)drillvi.&vt.鉆孔;練習(xí);操練n.[c]鉆頭;練習(xí);演練;操練Thecoachcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.(drill)Somestudentsfleeduringfiredrills.(drill)Of27newwellsdrilled,19haveprovedexploitable.(drill)Itwasdrilledintousatanearlyagenevertodroplitter.(drill)Thechildrenweredrilledtoleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.(drill)Whenanoilpoolorfieldhasbeendiscovered,wellsaredrilledintotheground.(drill)freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰;凍僵;冰冷;冷凍;冷藏;停住不動freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的n.[u]冰點(diǎn)frozenadj.結(jié)冰的;凍僵的;冷凍的Wheneverybodyelseisboilinghot,Iamfreezing.(freeze)Thetemperaturesremainedbelowfreezingallday.(freeze)Theclothesfrozesolidonthewashinglinelastnight.(freeze)Ifrozewithterrorwhenthedoorslowlyopened.(freeze)Theydiscoveredtwomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.(freeze)Wewentice-skatingonafrozenlake.(freeze)Snowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.(freeze)Itissocoldthateventheriverfreezes.(freeze)anticipatevt.先于…….做;預(yù)期;預(yù)料;期待;期盼anticipationn.[u]預(yù)期;預(yù)料;期待;期盼anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)期做某事Ouranticipatedarrivaltimeis9:30.(anticipate)Everytimetheymet,sheanticipatedaquarrel.(anticipate)Businesspickedupmuchfasterthanweanticipated.(anticipate)Thingsdon’tworkoutasanticipated.(anticipate)Weanticipatehearingfromyousoon.(hear)Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhearrived.(anticipate)Thecourtroomwasfilledwithanticipation.(anticipate)thundern.[u]雷;雷聲;隆隆聲vi.打雷;發(fā)出雷鳴般的聲音;轟隆隆快速移動;怒吼Heheardthehorsesthunderingacrossthevalley.(thunder)“Don’tplaygameswithme.”Hethundered.(thunder)Itthunderedseveraltimes,butnorainfell.(thunder)Thenathunderingsounderuptedbehindhim.(thunder)frostn.[u]霜;霜凍;嚴(yán)寒天氣;冷淡;冷漠vt.使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜frostyadj.嚴(yán)寒的;霜凍的Shewasfrostingthecakewhilewetalked.(frost)Thetophalfofthedoortohisofficewasoffrostedglass.(frost)Ithinkthewaterpipesfrostedup.(frost)Thewindowsfrostedoverduringthenight.(frost)Freezingcausesfrosts,whichkillcrops.(frost)FrostsoftenoccurinNovember.(frost)proceedvi.行進(jìn);前行;繼續(xù)做;起訴proceedsn.[pl]收入;收益;實(shí)收款項proceedingn.[c]起訴;訴訟程序;一連串發(fā)生的事proceedingsn.[pl](會議等的)正式記錄;(會議等的)議程;活動過程proceedtodo繼續(xù)做;著手做Testtheconnectionbeforeproceeding.(proceed)Nowpreparationworkisproceedingsmoothlyinallfields.(proceed)Shesatdownandproceededtotellmeaboutherholiday.(proceed)Proceedsfromtheconcertwenttocharity.(proceed)Theproceedsofthesalearesplitfifty-fifty.(proceed)Thepainisbroughtaboutbyachangeinairpressure,suchasthechangethatproceedstoastorm.(proceed)Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyproceededtothetrip.(proceed)astonishvt.使驚駭;是大為驚訝;震驚astonishingadj.驚人的;令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到震驚的astonishmentn.[u]驚訝Shehasbeenpromotedagain,whichastonishesme.(astonish)Itastonishesmethatsheshouldbeabsentfromclass.(astonish)Sheran100minanastonishing10.9seconds.(astonish)Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbesorudetoyou.(astonish)Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.(astonish)Hewasastonishedtolearnthathehadwonthecompetition.(astonish)Toherastonishmenthesmiledatthenews.(astonish)Bothmenstaredatherinastonishment.(astonish)owevt.欠債;應(yīng)給予;應(yīng)歸功于;歸因于owingto由于;因為owesth.tosb.欠著;應(yīng)該Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnofoodontheplane.(owe)Owingtobadweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeet.(owe)Itisreportedthatthecompanyowesmoneyto20banks.(owe)Theisland’spresenteconomyowesagooddealtotourism.(owe)Itackledhimaboutthemoneyheowedme.(owe)Stevefinallycoughedupthemoneyheowedher.(owe)Heoweshishealthtohisregularlife.詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)AsandstormaroseduringthenightinBeijing.(arise)Anotherflightwouldbearrangedifenoughdemandarose.(arise)Severaldisagreementshavearisenoverthepastthreemonths.(arise)Pleasetakesometimetotackletheproblemsthathasarisen.(arise)Wewillcontactyouagainiftheneedarises.(arise)Herbreathingbecameslowandheavy.(breathe)Thekidfellasleep,breathingevenly.(breathe)Watchinghimclimbingupthecliff,wewerebreathingwithterror.(breathe)Onceagain,shewalkedoutandbreathedasafreewoman.(breathe)Whenitwasover,weallbreathedasighofrelief.(breathe)Hiscommentswereboundtoattractcriticism.(attract)Herspeechisboundtoawakeoldfears.(awake)TheyembarkedonashipboundforChina.Shedarednotaskwheretheywereboundfor.ThepeaksinHimalayasaredifferentinshapesandsizes.(peak)Unemploymentpeakedat17%lastmonth.(peak)SalespeakedinAugust2022at178900.(peak)Sincepeakingin2009,thehouseholdincomehasdroppedby7.1%.(peak)Thesephraseswerehighlightedinboldletter.(highlight)Thenewfeatureswerehighlightedinredbelow.(highlight)Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.(highlight)OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingTajMahal.(highlight)In1337,hebeganwritingOnFamousMen,highlightingthevirtuesofancientheroes.(highlight)Thetrainingdrillsareheldeveryyear.(drill)Theteachergavethestudentsplentyofdrillsinmath.(drill)Theydrilledthroughseverallayersoftherocktoreachtheoil.(drill)Thestudentsweredril