英語長難句分析 英語長句結(jié)構(gòu)分析及翻譯實例

LongSentencesNO.1◆主句：thesmallwritingroomstoodinthegardenofahouse◆-ed分句:builtoutofawoodentoolshed◆定語從句：inwhich……famousnovels◆定語從句：shebought……in1919Builtoutofawoodentoolshed,thesmallwritingroominwhichVirginiaWoolfpennedmanyofhermostfamousnovelsstoodinthegardenofahousesheboughtwithherhusbandLeonardin1919.這個由木質(zhì)工具棚改建而成的寫作室位于她與其丈夫Leonard在1919年一同購買的房子的花園中，弗吉尼亞·伍爾芙在其中寫就了她許多著名的小說。NO.2◆主句：anytextswouldnotresultinanydonations,sonomoneywouldhavechangedhands◆-ed:sentto……Research◆-ing：goingto……◆-ing：calling……adoptionsAnytextssenttousinsteadofCancerResearch[UK]wouldnotresultinanydonationsgoingtohelpprotectpolarbearsasWWFreliesonhumanoperatorscallingpeoplebacktoconfirmadoptions,sonomoneywouldhavechangedhands.任何發(fā)送給我們，而不是癌癥研究組織的短信都不會產(chǎn)生將用于保護北極熊的捐款，因為WWF是依靠人工操作員給人們回撥電話確認選擇的，所以沒有錢會易主。NO.3◆主句：Toponder……generalseemstometobesheerfolly◆主語：Toponder……ingeneralToponderinterminablyoverthereasonforone’sownexistenceorthemeaningoflifeingeneralseemstome,fromanobjectivepointofview,tobesheerfolly.客觀地講，沒玩沒了地思考自己為何存在或者生命的意義是愚蠢的行為。NO.4◆主句：Twitterismorelikelytobeusedinaprofessionalmanner◆讓步狀語從句：while……privatelife◆介詞短語作狀語:withmany……WhileFacebookoftengivesaninsightintoaperson'sprivatelife,Twitterismorelikelytobeusedinaprofessionalmanner,withmanydoctorsdiscussinghealthcareissuesviaatweetof140charactersorless.在“臉譜”通常反映出一個人的私人生活的情況下，“推特”更可能被以專業(yè)的方式使用，如許多醫(yī)生會通過一條140詞或更短的推特來討論醫(yī)療保健問題。NO.5◆主句：Nothingislesstobedesired◆比較狀語從句：thanthefateofayoungman……◆定語從句：who……sicence◆狀語從句：whenhe……occupationsNothingislesstobedesiredthanthefateofayoungmanwho,astheScotchproverbsays,in“tryingtomakeaspoonspoilsahorn,”andbecomesamerehanger-oninliteratureorscience,whenhemighthavebeenausefulandavaluablememberofSocietyinotheroccupations.正如蘇格蘭諺語所說的那樣：“勺子沒做成，倒毀了羊角，”天下最不足取的事情，莫過于一個年輕人成為在文學或者科學領(lǐng)域里濫竽充數(shù)的人，要是去從事其他工作的話，他或許會成為社會上有用和有價值的一員。NO.6◆主句：Butthosemaybeunder-estimatingthedegreeandextent◆定語從句：whoholdthatviewtowhichEuropean……towhichtheyfeel……Butthosewhoholdthatviewmaybeunder-estimatingthedegreetowhichEuropeanleadersarealreadyagreeing(sofarinprivate)toharshermeasuresandtheextentt