2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市店子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市店子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D2.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What參考答案：B3.Since1978,myhometown______anewlook.A.takeson

B.hastakenonC.takesoff

D.hastakenup參考答案：B4.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D24.–_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.–Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Exceptfor

B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C略6.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal參考答案：b略7.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation參考答案：CC考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這項(xiàng)提議在昨天的會(huì)議上通過(guò)了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會(huì)成員表達(dá)了保留意見。association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟；authority權(quán)力，當(dāng)局；reservation預(yù)定，保留；corporation公司，社團(tuán)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。8.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have參考答案：B9.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn參考答案：A11.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand參考答案：B略12.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D13.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．but

C．until

D．if參考答案：B14.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise參考答案：B略15.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B16.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different參考答案：C略17.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略18.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_____(印象)onthevisitors.52.Iamwritingto_____(申請(qǐng))tojointheEnglishAssociationofourschool.53.Hitbya_____(缺乏)offreshair,myheadached.54.Lotsofpeoplebelieveifyouare_____(樂(lè)觀的),betterthingswillhappentoyou.55._____（告知）meifyouknowtheanswer.56.Mysonis_____(不斷地)playingvideoandcomputergames.57.ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnew_____(挑戰(zhàn))fromthemodernmarket.58.Itisverydangeroustobe_____(暴露)totheseviruseswithoutany

protection.59.ZhouYangwouldhavetobe_____（精確的）whenhewrotehisstory.60.Aftertheflood,they_____(評(píng)估)thelossat10millionyuan.參考答案：51.impression

52.apply

53.lack

54.optimistic

55.Inform

56.constantly

57.challenges

58.exposed

59.accurate

60.assessed本大題考查根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。主要考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這要求學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：著名的西湖總是給游人留下很深的印象?！發(fā)eaveanimpressionon”為固定搭配，意為“給.留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫這封信是為了申請(qǐng)加入我們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，apply在句中表目的，意為“申請(qǐng)”。是動(dòng)詞不定式，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故填apply。【53題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意：由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我頭痛。本空前有不定冠詞a，可知此處要用名詞，填lack,意為“缺乏”，故填lack?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：很多人認(rèn)為如果你樂(lè)觀，會(huì)有更好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上。分析句子可知，本空在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填形容詞optimistic?！?5題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你知道答案，通知我。分析句子可知，本句的主句是祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填I(lǐng)nform。【56題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我兒子經(jīng)常玩電動(dòng)游戲和電腦游戲。分析句子可知，本空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞playing，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填constantly?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多中國(guó)品牌在過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里有了自己的聲譽(yù)，現(xiàn)在正面臨來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，挑戰(zhàn)有許多，故填challenges?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的情況下接觸到這些病毒是非常危險(xiǎn)的?！癰eexposedto”為固定搭配，意為“暴露于，與接觸”，故填exposed?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：周洋在寫他的故事時(shí)不得不準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞，故填accurate?！?0題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：洪水過(guò)后,他們估計(jì)損失為1000萬(wàn)元。分析句子可知，此空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)they為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。本文敘述的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填assessed。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beijingplanstobuildhugefreeorlow-costparkinglots（停車場(chǎng)）beyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadstoencouragemorecarownerstotakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Theplanisjustoneofthemanymeasuresthecityplanstotaketoreduceitstrafficjams.Lowornoparkingfeeswouldbeusedaseconomicleverage（杠桿作用）toreducegrowingparkingdemandsfromurbanareas.CarownerslivinginthesuburbswillbeencouragedtoparktheircarsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadsandtakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Statisticsshowthatnearlyonequarterofthecity’strafficflowisconcentratedinthe62-square-kilometredowntownareawithintheSecondRingRoad,whichmakesuponly12percentofthecity’stotalarea.TheBeijingTrafficManagementBureaureceivesbetween400and500callsreportingtrafficjamseverydayandmorethan90percentoftheroadsarefilledtocapacityduringrushhoureverymorningandevening.Partoftheproblemisthelackofeasylinksbetweenbusroutes,subwaysandcars.Accordingtothecommunicationcommission,halfofthecity’sinvestmentintransportationwillgotowardspublictransit（公共交通）constructioninthenextfewyears,makingajumpfromthecurrentonly20percent.Moreover,Beijingplanstochangeitslayoutbybuildingnewcitycenters,suchasatYizhuang,Tongzhou,ShunyiandChangping,inabidtoreducethetrafficflowtothedowntown.ThecurrentlayoutofBeijing-expandedringroadsaroundthesamecenteroftheForbiddenCity,isseenastherootcauseoftheendlesstrafficjams.Thedowntownareaiscrowdedwiththreebusinesscentersandonefinancialcentre,aswellasnearly400governmentorgansandinstitutions.TrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreurbancentersaroundBeijingmayreducethenumberofresidentslivinginthesuburbsandtravelinglongdistancestoworkdowntowneveryday,thusreducingtrafficflow.68.Inthecomingyears,ifamanbeyondtheFourthRingRoadgoestoworkinthedowntownof

Beijing