完形填空 完形填空題的選項(xiàng)設(shè)空一般以實(shí)詞為主 主要語法項(xiàng)目考點(diǎn)通常

完形填空完形填空題的選項(xiàng)設(shè)空一般以實(shí)詞為主.

主要語法項(xiàng)目考點(diǎn)通常分布在“名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞”上；主要語言運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)通常分布在“詞義辨析、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文語境和常識性推理”六個(gè)方面。在答題時(shí)，首先一定要通覽全文，先明主旨。讀后形成一個(gè)完整的情節(jié)，整體不會有偏差。重視文章首句的作用。慣用法和搭配也是常考查的點(diǎn)，謹(jǐn)防定勢思維干擾，重視詞匯在特定語境中的應(yīng)用。邏輯推理和生活常識也是常見的考點(diǎn)。完成后，再通覽全文，仔細(xì)檢查所選的答案是否能使文章上下連貫，前后照應(yīng)，邏輯順暢。如何做好完形填空題?

如何在這一題型上拿高分?正確的答題步驟適當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練正確的答題步驟:1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò);a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.2.分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空;a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格.b.對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點(diǎn).3.通讀全文,檢查核對.技能提示:

a.

注意上下文之間詞與詞之間的照應(yīng);b.注意上下文之間語義的銜接及邏輯聯(lián)系.c.注意學(xué)會用化簡句子的方法弄清長句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),進(jìn)而理解長句的意思.d.注意某些特殊的句型中所體現(xiàn)的分類、對比、從屬、并列等關(guān)系.一）充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意詞。

1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock__7__;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

2）Travelling__15__todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

A.southB.eastC.northD.west

3）Sotheslavewaspardonedand__50__.

A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed

4）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.

A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time

5）They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.

A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take

6）ManyAfricansarevery__14__andsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.

A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weak

7）Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very__7__.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

8)Thesefloatingthingsarevery__18__.Itishardtoseethem.

A.bigB.fastC.smallD.dangerous

9)Theinsideoftheearthisvery,very__1__.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.

A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hot

二）注意固定的搭配。包括介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。

1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.at

2)Manypeopleknowthattheircompanieswatchthem__13__work…

A.inB.offC.atD.for

3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.

A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger

4)Theworld'spopulationisbecoming__7__.

A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible

5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

（三）注意同義詞的辯義

1)One__2__myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.

A.o'clockB.nightC.eveningD.time

2)SoonIhearda__11__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from

3)Tomyhorror,Isaw,__15__myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.onB.aboveC.overD.form

4)Theboywas__8__thewaterandhiscanoewas__9__away.

8.A.onB.withinC.inD.under

9.A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pulling

5)"Givemeahand,"heshouted__19__hegotneartheboat.

A.whileB.tillC.forD.as

6)Heeventhoughtofgoingoutintothestreettoseewhetherhecouldpassasapolicemanoutthere.Justfor__6__,ofcourse.6.A.jokeB.funC.playD.exercise

7)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived__2__.

2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily

8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno__5__offorcedentry.

5.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight

9)Jenkinswasajeweller,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which__2__itwithoutaquestion.

2.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejected

10)Thereisnothingreallynewabout__4__inexams.

A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing四）根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞

1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto__16__people'sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

2)WashingtonD.C.__3__betweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.

A.laysB.liesC.sitsD.seats

3)Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,and__12__itsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,…

A.sendB.sendsC.reachD.reaches

4)Wewere__16__atschooltoplaysomegameorotherveryafternoon…

A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.goingtoask

5)Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom__7__andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.

A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking

6)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad__1__onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.

A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid

7)"Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__9__atcounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes."

A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot

8)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina__9__withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto__10__.

9.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum

10.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach

（五）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)

1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes

3)He__36__losthisjobasapostman__37__hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeople'shouses.

36.A.thusB.evenC.onceD.only

37.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.though

4)Handsup__50__getout!

A.orB.andC.butD.to

5)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket__46__turnedovertothepoliceman?

A.andB.orC.thenD.but

6)Sherubsherteethwithherfinger__47__shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

7)…youleaveitatpeacejustasyoufoundit__13__,animalwillbedisturbed.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Then

8)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,__1__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

1.A.andB.forC.butD.as

9)Atfirstnothinghappened__5__suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,…

A.ThenB.AndC.OrD.So

（六）根據(jù)生活常識以及相關(guān)知識確定選項(xiàng)

1)(Immediately),theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe__13__hospital.

A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

2)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.

A.givesB.isdrawnC.isdividedintoD.shows

3)…,You__10__theinternationalda