信息科技英語翻譯

ITEnglishTranslationCourse:

PersonalComputersandApplicationsChapter1

NetworkingforHomeandSmallBusinesses

WangQiaoshan

CFLofCQUPT<<信息科技英語翻譯>>之:

個(gè)人電腦系統(tǒng)及應(yīng)用

第一章:家用網(wǎng)絡(luò)與小型商務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)汪喬山重慶郵電大學(xué)外國(guó)語學(xué)院/國(guó)際學(xué)院ObjectivesIdentifythepurposeandusesofpersonalcomputersanddescribelocalandnetworkapplications.Compareandcontrastdifferenttypesofcomputingdevices.Explainthebinaryrepresentationofdata.Determineappropriatecomponentsandperipheraldevicestomeetrequirements.Install,verify,andupgradecomputercomponentsandperipherals.Practicetechnicaltranslation.譯文:目標(biāo)了解個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)的目的和用途，能夠描述本地和網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序。比較和對(duì)比不同的計(jì)算設(shè)備。說明數(shù)據(jù)的二進(jìn)制表示方式。確定符合要求的組件和外圍設(shè)備。安裝、驗(yàn)證和升級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)組件與外圍設(shè)備。練習(xí)技術(shù)翻譯。ContextIndex1.1PersonalComputersandApplications1.2TypesofComputers1.3BinaryRepresentationofData1.4ComputerComponentsandPeripherals1.5ComputerSystemComponents

譯文:內(nèi)容索引1.1個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序1.2計(jì)算機(jī)類型1.3數(shù)據(jù)的二進(jìn)制表示1.4計(jì)算機(jī)組件和外圍設(shè)備1.5計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)Enter1.1.1HowandWhereComputersareUsedComputersareusedallovertheworldandinalltypesofenvironments.Wherearecomputersfoundwithinyourenvironment?

計(jì)算機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用于世界各地各種類型的環(huán)境中。商業(yè)、制造環(huán)境、家庭、政府辦公室以及非盈利性組織。您所處的環(huán)境中，哪些地方應(yīng)用了計(jì)算機(jī)？譯文:

1.1.1計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方式及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)所1.1.1HowandWhereComputersareUsedInorderformostcomputerstoperformusefulfunctions,therearethreethingsthathavetoworktogether:譯文:1.1.1計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方式及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)所采用計(jì)算機(jī)的理由可謂各式各樣，它們的用途也非常繁多。對(duì)于大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)，要有效工作，有三個(gè)方面必須協(xié)同工作：硬件操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用軟件1.1.2LocalandNetworkApplicationsThecomputerisonlyasusefulastheprogramorapplicationonit.Applicationscanbedividedintotwogeneralcategories:譯文:

1.1.2本地和網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序計(jì)算機(jī)的實(shí)際作用取決于所安裝的程序或應(yīng)用程序。應(yīng)用程序可分為兩大類別：商業(yè)/行業(yè)軟件-專為特定行業(yè)或市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的軟件。此類軟件有：醫(yī)療規(guī)程管理工具、教育工具及法律軟件。通用軟件-各種組織和家庭用戶出于不同目的而使用的軟件。個(gè)人或企業(yè)都可使用此類應(yīng)用程序。1.1.2LocalandNetworkApplicationsInadditiontoBusiness/IndustryandGeneralUsesoftware,anapplicationcanbeclassifiedaslocalornetworked.譯文:

1.1.2本地和網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序除了商業(yè)/行業(yè)和一般用途軟件外，還可將應(yīng)用程序分為本地或網(wǎng)絡(luò)程序。本地應(yīng)用程序–例如：Office網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序–例如：電子郵件Classifytheapplicationasbusiness/industryorgeneralandlocalornetworked.RefertointextbookAstudentchatswithafriendonacomputerinanotherroomusingInstantMessagesoftware.Afamilykeepstrackofhouseholdexpenseusingaspreadsheetprogramstoredonthecomputerharddrive.Aconstructioncompanydevelopsaprogramtoestimatethecostofbuildingahome.TheprogramisloadedfromaCD.Areal-estateagentuseshiscomputertopostinformationaboutahouselistingthatallowsotherrealestateagentstoaccesstheinformationfromtheircomputers.Apersonsendsanemailtoafriendinanothercountry.Astudenttypesahomeworkassignmentusingawordprocessorloadedfromtheirharddrive.1.1.2LocalandNetworkApplications譯文:

1.1.2本地和網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序判斷應(yīng)用程序的類別是商業(yè)還是通用，是本地還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)，參考教材1.2TypesofComputers1.2計(jì)算機(jī)分類譯文:1.2計(jì)算機(jī)分類

計(jì)算機(jī)分為多種不同的類型，包括：

大型機(jī)

服務(wù)器

臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)

工作站

筆記本電腦

手持便攜式設(shè)備1.2.2Servers,DesktopsandWorkstationsServersBladeServerRackMountServerStandaloneserver

譯文:

1.2.2服務(wù)器、臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)和工作站服務(wù)器刀片式服務(wù)器：可最大程度的增強(qiáng)計(jì)算機(jī)的能力和可擴(kuò)展性機(jī)架式服務(wù)器：在已具有設(shè)備機(jī)架的環(huán)境中可有效的節(jié)約地面空間獨(dú)立服務(wù)器：適用于小型企業(yè)環(huán)境，在內(nèi)部組件選擇方面具有很大的靈活性1.2.2Servers,DesktopsandWorkstationsDesktopsDesktopssupportmanyoptionsandcapabilities.Awidevarietyofcases,powersupplies,harddrives,videocards,monitorsandothercomponentsareavailable.譯文:

1.2.2服務(wù)器、臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)和工作站臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)支持多種選件和功能。可以選用各式各樣的機(jī)箱、電源、硬盤、顯卡、顯示器和其它組件。臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)可具有許多不同的連接類型、視頻選件以及大量支持的外圍設(shè)備可供選擇。

1.2.2Servers,DesktopsandWorkstationsWorkstationsWorkstationsarehigh-poweredbusinesscomputers.Theyaredesignedforspecialized,high-endapplicationslikeengineeringprogramssuchasCAD(ComputerAidedDesign).譯文:

1.2.2服務(wù)器、臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)和工作站工作站是高性能的商用計(jì)算機(jī)。它們是專門針對(duì)工程程序（例如CAD）等特殊的高端應(yīng)用目的而設(shè)計(jì)；工作站用于3D圖形設(shè)計(jì)、視頻動(dòng)畫和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)仿真。也可以作為電信或醫(yī)療設(shè)備的管理站點(diǎn)。與服務(wù)器類似，工作站通常配備有數(shù)個(gè)CPU、大量RAM和多個(gè)大容量磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器，速度非?？臁９ぷ髡疽话憔哂蟹浅?qiáng)大的圖形能力，配有大屏幕顯示器或多個(gè)顯示器。1.2.2Servers,DesktopsandWorkstationsDeterminethetypeofcomputertousebasedonagivenscenarioTheXYZcorporationdesignsandmanufacturescomplexelectroniccircuitboardsforuseinaircraft.Whatkindofcomputerwouldbebestsuitedforthedesignwork?Marioispurchasingacomputerforhisfamily.TheywillneedwordprocessorandspreadsheetapplicationsandwanttoplayDVDs.Whatkindofcomputerwouldbestsuittheirneed?TheAnimaticscompanydevelopsvirtualrealitysimulationsoftwareforthegamingindustry.Whatkindofcomputerwouldbebestfordevelopingthissoftware?ABCInc.justhired10newhelpdeskemployeestosupportnetworkendusers.Thehelpdeskpeoplewillneedtorunbasicofficeapplicationsaswellasahelpdeskproblemreportingapplication.Whatkindofcomputerwouldbebestforthistypeofwork?Mana'smailorderbusinesshasgrownsignificantlyandsheneedsanewcomputertohostherwebsite.Sheisexpectingsignificantnumberofwebclientstoaccessthecomputerdaily.ShealsowantstousethecomputerforcentralizedfilestorageandforemployeeEmail.Whatkindofcomputerwouldbestsuitherneeds?譯文:服務(wù)器、臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)和工作站判斷場(chǎng)景中計(jì)算機(jī)所扮演的角色：服務(wù)器、工作站還是臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī).1.2.3PortableDevicesInadditiontovarioustypesofstationarycomputers,therearemanyportableelectronicdevices