新概念第一冊lesson99-100

Lesson99Ow!ow[au]int.哎喲slip[slip]v.滑倒,滑了一腳fall[f?:l]--fell[fel]--fallen['f?:l?n]v.落下,跌倒downstairs['daun'stε?z]

adv.下樓hurt[h?:t](hurt,hurt)

v.傷，傷害，疼痛back[b?k]

n.背sure[?u?]

adj.一定的,確信的Ｘ-ray['eks-rei]

n.X光透視licence[‘lais?ns]

n.執(zhí)照stand站立站起來help幫助

atonce立刻

ListenandAnswer1.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.2.Whocan’tgetup?

Andy.3.Whatdoesthedoctorsay?Hesayshewillcomeatonce.slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤在泥濘中滑到Slipinthemud在樓梯上滑倒sliponthestairs我在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒了，傷了腳踝。Islippedontheicyroadandhurtmyankle.2）v.滑落鋼筆從我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.玻璃杯從他的手中滑落，打碎了。Theglassslippedoutofhishandandbroke.3）v.溜走他偷偷地溜出房間。Heslippedoutoftheroom.slipaway/off不辭而別他從舞會上偷偷地溜了出去。Sheslippedawayfromtheparty.4）n.疏忽，錯誤aslipofthepen筆誤

aslipofthetongue

口誤Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒她昨天掉進河里去了。Shefellintotheriveryesterday.秋天葉子都落了.Leavesfallinautumn.2)v.下降明天氣溫將下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.

油價己經(jīng)跌下去了。Thepetrolpricehasfallen.--fallacross偶然碰到…,與…邂逅昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday.--fallasleep入睡他剛要睡著，門鈴響了。Heisjustfallingasleep,Thedoorbellrang.--fallinlovewith…愛上某人她對他一見鐘情。Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.downstairsadv.樓下

反義詞upstairs--godownstairs下樓去

--bedownstairs在樓下hurt1)v.傷

他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來，傷到了背部。Hisdaughterfelloffthebikeandhurtherback.2）v.傷害感情

Ifeelhurt.我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈)3）v.疼痛

Doesithurt?痛嗎？back1)n.背，背部lieonone’sback面朝天地躺著

我的背部痛Mybackhurts.2）n.背面

thebackofthehand手背

紙的背面thebackofthepaper一塊布的背面thebackofapieceofcloth3）n.后面，后部教室的后面有2名學(xué)生。Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.4）adv.在后，向后

standback向后站5）adv.回原處

gobackto…回到…他要回到家鄉(xiāng)去了。He

willgobacktohishometown.把書放回原處putthesebooksbackstandup站立，站起來

sitdown坐下

standonone’shead倒立

standonone’sownfeet獨立，自食其力，不依賴別人standbehind做…的后盾，支持…我將一直支持你。Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.★helpv.幫助①v.幫助；援助；救助Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血幫助那些殘疾人。helpsb.dosth./helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpeachother

彼此幫助②v.對……有幫助；對……有好處Humourcanhelpinatensesituation.

幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。③n.幫助askfor/callfor/seekhelp：求救givehelptosb.

給某人提供幫助offerhelptosb.

helpful有幫助的

helpless無助的Ifeelhelpless.Languagepoints1.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=What’sthetrouble?2.Islippedandfelldownstairs.

falldownstairs從樓梯上摔下來3.here來,喂(讓我來幫你)感嘆詞，用來引起注意。4.Letmehelpyou.

letsb.dosth.5．beafraidthat想，恐怕

besurethat想，認為

這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句，在口語中有時that可省略。

恐怕我?guī)筒涣四恪?/p>

我相信到那時一切都會更美好。IamafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'msurethateverythingwillbebetterbythen.6．Ican’tgetup.

getup站起來=standup還可表"起床"。7.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.

You’dbetter

=Youhadbetter(dosth)8.I’llphoneDr.Carter.Dr.=Doctor醫(yī)生，博士賓語從句：賓語可由名詞，代詞或名詞短語或句子來充當。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子稱為賓語從句。Grammar賓語從句要注意三個方面：引導(dǎo)詞：語序：

原句如果是陳述句，變?yōu)橘e語從句時要用that引導(dǎo)，而that無意義，僅起連接作用。在口語和非正式文體中?？墒÷詔hat.

e.g.Ithink(that)youcandoit.一定要使用陳述語序。

e.g.Heknowswhatheshoulddonext.3.時態(tài)：主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句據(jù)句意用各種時態(tài)。主句一般過去時，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，客觀事實，自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.

Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.

Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.

注：賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問時，由whether或if引導(dǎo)，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充當任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，一般可通用，但在下列5種情況下，whether不可換用if：whether引導(dǎo)的從句居于句首。2.從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。3.whether在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。4.主句的位于動詞是discuss等動詞。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.Idon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idon’tknow.賓語從句的分類：1.作動詞的賓語：2.作介詞的賓語：3.作形容詞的賓語：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.

say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等

描寫感情的形容詞后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等5.從句中有ornot時。Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.e.g.他認為他需要拍個X片。

e.g.我知道我能修理這部車。

e.g.他們認為他們會有更多的錢。

e.g.她說她冷

Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.

Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.e.g.我覺得你需要拍個X片。

e.g.聽到你生病了我很難過。e.g.你為我所做的一切我很滿意。

IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.I’mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.使用賓語從句要注意的3個問題：

1.形式賓語it：如賓語從句后有補語，要用形式賓語it來代替，而將從句放到補語的后面去。

e.g.Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.2.賓語從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移：在think、believe、suppose、except等后的賓語中，如從句謂語是否定的，一般將not移至主句謂語，而將從句賓語變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。即：否定前移。e.g.我想他沒時間玩足球。Ithinkthathedoesn’thavetimetoplayfootball.Idon’tthinkthathehastimetoplayfootball.

3.反意疑問句：賓語從句的主句是主語+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)時，附加疑問句部分要根據(jù)主句的主語而定：當主語是第一人稱時，要根據(jù)從句而定；主語是第二、三人稱時，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisserious,________?

Youbelievesheisagoodteacher,________?ishedon’tyou

巧學(xué)賓語從句口訣：

賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。

主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。

賓從表達是真理，一般現(xiàn)在就可以。

引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述可用that連。

一般問句表“是否”，if、whether來引導(dǎo)。

特殊問句作賓從，疑問詞引導(dǎo)就能行。

還有一點要說明，陳述語序要記清。類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運用1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABBA4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBBAC7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose類型二：賓語從句的語序——陳述句語序

1Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforBD2Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyCDB5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

CD類型三：時態(tài)1It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3

Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoAAA4

We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5

“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.w