中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論-專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)GeneralView中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)HistoricalfiguresinTCM中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Famousdoctors

AtthepeakoftraditionalChinesemedicine,therecomesforthmanybrilliantdoctorsknownbytheyoungandtheold,suchasBianQue,HuaTuo,ZhangZhongjin,SunSimiao.Theirlegendsinspireusandmakeusconfidentofourtraditionalculture.4HuaTuoBianQue中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)ShenNong中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)HuangDi中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)HuangDiHeistheearliestancestorofacupunctureandmoxibustion（針灸鼻祖）.ItwassimilartoShenNong,HuangDi’sClassicofInternalMedicinewasalsonotwrittenbyhimself.It’ssaidthatitmightbefinishedinQinandHanDynastytime中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)ShenNongShenNong’sHerbalClassicwasn’twrittenbyhimself,itwasfinishedinWarringStatesPeriodorQinandHanDynastytimeShenNongtastedhundredsofgrassandfoundherbsThisbookwastheearlistextantmedicalmonograph(現(xiàn)存的最早的醫(yī)學(xué)專著）中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)HuaTuo中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)HuaTuoHeistheearlistancestorofsurgery,livedinlateEasternHanDynasty.Hewasfamousforsurgicaloperationandmafei

san(akindofnarcoticmadeofherbs).Hecreatedabodybuildingexercisecalledfiveanimals

exercise，itisbasedonthemovementsoftiger,deer,bear,ape(猿）andcrane（鶴）.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BianQue中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BianQueHeisthesphygmologymediator(脈學(xué)介導(dǎo)者）ofTraditionalChineseMedicalScienceandlivedinSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod.Thefourdiagnosticmethods(四診合參——望聞問(wèn)切）wascreatedbyhim.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)SunSimiao中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)SunSimiaoHeisthekingofmedicine（藥王）,livedinTangDynasty.HefinishedthebookGoldenPrescriptionsforEmergencies《備急千金方》，itwastheearliestclinicalmedicineencyclopedia(臨床醫(yī)學(xué)百科全書）inChina.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)ZhangZhongjing中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)ZhangZhongjingHeistheherbalistdoctorsaint(醫(yī)圣），livedintheEastenHan.HefinishedthefamousmedicalmonographTreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDisease《傷寒雜病論》.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)GeHongHeisthemediatorofpreventivemedicine(預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)介導(dǎo)者），hewasbornintheEasternJinDynastyandhistheorycontainsthesproutidea(萌芽思想)ofimmunity.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)LiShizhen中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)MainPhilosophyandCultureBasisConfucianismTaoismWarcraft中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)LiShizhenLiShizhen(李時(shí)珍)oftheMingDynasty,whosemonumentalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMeteriaMedica(本草綱目),includes1,892medicinalsubstances,11,096prescriptions,and1,162illustrations.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)TheFourTraditionalDiagnosticMethodsInspection

OlfactionInquiry

Pulse-taking中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)ClassicWorksHuangdi’sCanonofMedicine/Huangdi’sInternalClassicPlainQuestions&MiraculousPivotClassicofDifficultIssuesTreatiseonColdDamage(exogenousfebrilediseases)andMiscellaneousDiseasesTreatiseonColdDamage(exogenousfebrilediseases)SynopsisofPrescriptionsofGoldenChamberShennong’sClassicofMateriaMedica

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicCharacterholismtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicCharacterholism

1.

humanisanorganicwhole,governedbyheart,centeringonfiveviscera.What’sinsidemustbeshownoutside(withmanifestations).

fiveviscera,sixbowels,sixextraordinarybowelsmeridiansandcollateralshead,face,stemandlimbs,fivesenseorgans,skinandstriae,muscleandtendon,orifices,pulse,tongue,etcinsideoutsideconnection中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicCharacterholism2.unityofhumanandnature(correspondencebetweennatureandhuman)

inadaptationtonewenvironment

Epistaxisusuallyhappensinspringtime.Thoracicandhypochondriacdiseasesusuallyhappeninsummertime.Diarrheaandcoldstrokeusuallyhappeninlatesummer.Windmalariausuallyhappensinfall.Arthralgiaandsyncopeusuallyhappeninwintertime.Exercisetopreventcold,shade-shelteringtopreventsummerheat.

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicCharacterholism3.unityofhumanandsociety

Whentreattherich,emphasizesupplementingthehealthyqi.Whentreatthepoor,emphasizeattacking/eliminatingpathogenicqi.

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicCharactertreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationsyndrome:thepathogenesisbehindaseriesofsymptomsandsignsshownoutwardly(cause,location,property,tendency)fourdiagnosticmethods:inspection,listeningandsmelling,inquiry,palpation(pulsetaking)(inspection,palpation,percussion,auscultation)

establishthegeneralandspecifictreatingmethod,choosepropermedicinalstoformaformula

sametreatmentfordifferentdiseasesdifferenttreatmentsforthesamedisease中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionessence-qiyin-yangfiveelements中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionyin-yang

yangwithinyinyinwithinyinyangwithinyangyinwithinyang

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionyin-yangoppositionofyinandyangmutualrooting/interdependencebetweenyinandyangwaxingandwaningofyinandyangyin-yangbalanceyin-yangharmonyyin-yangconversion/inter-transformation

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionyin-yangextremeyinresemblingyangextremeyangresemblingyinwaxingandwaningofyinandyang

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionfiveelementswater,kidneymetal,lungsfire，hearttogeneratetorestrictearth,spleenwood,liver中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionfiveelements

“Thefivekindsofmaterialsinnatureareallusedbypeople.Noneofthemcanbedispensedwith”“Waterandfireareusedforcooking,metalandwoodforcultivatingandearthgivesbirthtoeverything,whichareallusedbypeople”“Woodgetscutbymetal,fireextinguishedbywater,earthuncloggedbywood,metalhurtbyfire,waterstoppedbyearth.Everythingonearthfollowsthisrule,anditishardtolistonebyone”中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)BasicPerceptionfiveelements

“Woodmeanstogrow(upward)freelyandunfold/stretchout”“Firemeanstoflareup”“Earthmeanstogivebirthtoallthings”“Metalmeanstosuppressandchange”“Watermeanstomoistenandflowdownward”中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumoressence(prenatalessence,acquiredessence)togeneratefertilityandreproductiontopromotegrowthanddevelopmenttoproducemarrowandencephalon,nourishbonesandtransformintobloodtonourishandmoistentodefendthebody中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorqi(prenatalessentialqi,essentialqifromwaterandgrain,pectoralqi)topromoteandmovetowarmtodefendthebodytosecuretotransportandtransformtonourish

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorqi(prenatalessentialqi,essentialqifromwaterandgrain,pectoralqi)qimovement:ascending,descending,exiting,entering(upward,downward,outward,inwardmovement)classification:genuineqi,sourceqi,pectoralqi,nutrientqi,defensiveqi中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorbloodtonourishandmoistentocarryandtransport(freshairandfoodnutrition,metabolizedwaste,interiormessageincommunicationbetweenorgans)tobethematerialbasisforspiritualactivitycirculation:qipromotingandsecuringcondition:sufficientvolumeofblood,propertemperaturesoundandunobstructedvesselnormalfunctionofheart,lungs,liver,spleen中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorfluidandhumortonourishandmoistentocarryandtransport(freshairandfoodnutrition,metabolizedwaste,interiormessageincommunicationbetweenorgans)tobethematerialbasisforspiritualactivitycirculation:qipromotingandsecuringcondition:sufficientvolumeofblood,propertemperaturesoundandunobstructedvesselnormalfunctionofheart,lungs,liver,spleen中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

internalmiscellaneousdiseasesvisceraldifferentiation中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)internalmiscellaneousdiseasesvisceraldifferentiation中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)mainvisceralfunctionlungs—ascending/diffusion,descending/depurativedownbearing,governingqi,respiration,andsmoothingwaterpassage,spreadingdefensiveqioverthesuperficies

spleen(stomach)—ascending(descending),governingmuscleandlimbs,digestion,transformationandtransportationoffoodandfluid,restrictingbloodwithinvesselsheart—governingbloodcirculationandvessels,mindandspiritualactivitiesliver—ascending/upbearingeffusion,soothing/freecoursing,regulatingthesmoothflowofqiandblood,helpdigestion,storingblood,governingsinewskidney—storingessence,prenatalyinandyang,warming,promotinggrowthandreproduction,qiabsorption中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)commonheartdisorders:depressivepsychosis,mania,

insomnia,frequentdreaming,palpitation,cardiodynia,vexationandfidget,amnesia,deliriumandunconsciousness,intermittent,skippingorboundpulse,aswellasorolingualpainorsore中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)commonlungsdisorders:outofbreath,shortageofbreath,aloworhoarsevoice,lassitude,generalweakness,easilycatchingcold,runningnose,aversiontowind,cough,asthma,spitting,chestdistress,throatitchingandpain,edema中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)commonspleendisorders:abdominaldistentionandpain,poorappetiteoranorexia,listlessnessandtiredness,tastelessness,sweetandstickytasteinmouth,diarrheaorconstipation,dysentery,edema,prolapseofinnerorgans(includingchronicdiarrheawithproctoptosis,uterineprolapse,gastroptosis,nephroptosis),chronicbleeding(includinghemafecia,epistaxis(nasal),metrorrhagia,bleedingleucorrhea,gingivalhemorrhage(gumline)),ifspleenqiweakens,faceandlipsappearsallowandlackluster中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)commonliverdisorders:depression,hypochondriacandlowerabdominaldistentionandpain,irritabilityandtestiness,breastnoduleandpain,dizziness,headache,irregularmenstruation,amenorrhea,dysmenorrhea,abnormaldigestion,poorappetite,belching,acidregurgitation,stabbingpaininthehypochondrium,abdominalmasses,ascites,impotence,prematureejaculation,spermatorrhea,metrorrhagia,blurredvision,contractureofsinews,convulsion,spasm,congestedeyeswithitchingpain.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)commonkidneydisorders:poorgrowingdevelopment,prematuresenility,dyspnea,chroniccough,asthma,shortbreath,amnesia,insomnia,lumbarandlowerlimbsachingpainorweakness,tinnitus,deafness,boneandmuscleatrophy,edema,urineandstooldisorder,especiallyincontinenceofurineandstool,impotence,prematureejaculation,spermatorrhea,infertility,coldnessabovekneesandelbows.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)mainvisceralfunctionstomach—receivingfoodanddrink,digesting,descending,preferencetomoistureandaversiontodryness.disorders:foodintakedisorder,epigastricstuffiness,distentionandpain,nausea,vomiting,belching,hiccup,regurgitation

smallintestine—receivingchyme,furtherdigestion,separatingclearfromturbid.disorders:abdominaldistentionandpain,burburigmus,diarrhea.largeintestine—absorbingwaterandfluid,dischargingwastes.disorders:constipation,diarrhea,dysenterywithbloodandpusstool,abdominaldistentionandpain,anusbulgingandsinking中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)mainvisceralfunctiongallbladder—storinganddischargingbile,helpingdigestion,dominatingdecision,andrelatedtoemotionalactivity.disorders:bittermouth,jaundice,timidity,easilygettingfrightenedurinarybladder—storinganddischargingurine.disorders:frequent,urgenturinationwithburningpain,anuresisanduroschesis中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)threebasicpairsofascendantanddescendantheartandkidney:heartyanggoingdownandkidneyyingoinguptorestrictandhelpeachother(heart-kidneyinteraction)heart-sovereignfire,spiritandmindkidney-ministerialfire,prenatalessencecommonmanifestations:palpitation,insomniawithdreams,fidget,amnesia,sorenessofwaist,tinnitus,nocturnalemission中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)threebasicpairsofascendantanddescendantheartandkidneyjiaotaiwan:huanglian,rouguisangpiaoqiaosan:sangpiaoqiao,longgu,guijia,renshen,fushen,danghui,changpu,yuanzhi中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論--專業(yè)英語(yǔ)threebasicpairsofascendantanddescendantspleenandstomach:theyareinteriorlyandexteriorlyrelatedbytheconne