2023年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試試卷

2023年4月成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試（A）注意事項(xiàng)一、將答題卡（紙）上旳姓名及學(xué)生代號(hào)用中文和阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字填好。二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目旳闡明。三、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完所有試題。四、答案一定寫在答題卡上，但凡寫在試題冊(cè)上旳答案一律作廢。五、用鉛筆這樣劃答案：[A][B][C][D]，用其他符號(hào)答題者不記分。六、如要改動(dòng)答案，必須先用橡皮擦去本來(lái)選定旳答案，然后再按上面旳規(guī)定重新答題。PartI

ReadingComprehension（30%）Directions：Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar，andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs，seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed，peoplearemorelikelytovote，andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately，television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.（76）ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld；thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also，theyoungarelesspatient.（77）UsedtoTVshows，whereeverythingisquickandinteresting，theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures；toreadabookthatrequiresthinking；tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten，fifteen，orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.1.Inthepast，manyyoungpeople__________.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers2.NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.5.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat__________.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children'sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Nonverbal（非語(yǔ)言旳）communicationhastodowithgestures，movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.（78）Thescientistssaythatthosegestures，movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample，thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking，whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”“or”distant“”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.（79）Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand，toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest，shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling，andwithlittleapparentreasons，oftenmakesusuneasy.6.Accordingtothepassage，nonverbalcommunication__________.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords7.TheSouthAmerican__________.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou，themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout9.Toolongagaze__________.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone'sgreatconfidenceC.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalkD.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.A.isasignofone'sfriendlinessB.isasignofone'sunfriendlinessC.makespeoplefeelhappyD.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen，mostlymarried.（76）Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly，andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對(duì)服從旳）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被承認(rèn)）ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious，inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however，theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas，andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals，butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage，theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__________.A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandco-operative12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__________.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas__________.A.favorable

B.negativeC.tolerant

D.unfriendly14.

TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes__________.A.materialwealth

B.competitionC.co-operation

D.personalbenefit15.Theword“sociable”mostprobablymeans__________.A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschoolPartII

VocabularyandStructure

（30%）Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Sincehelefttheuniversity，he__________inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworkedC.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking17.Sincehelefttheuniversity，he__________inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworkedC.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking18.Itwasnotuntildawn__________theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfound

B.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfind

D.thattheydidn'tlind19.__________hesaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.A.Whatever

B.HoweverC.Which

D.How20.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto__________extraresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapart

B.takeupC.takeon

D.takeback21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer，__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who

B.whomC.what

D.which22.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloading

B.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloaded

D.werejustbeingunloaded23.Allthings__________，theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.considered

B.beconsideredC.considering

D.havingconsidered24.__________purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours？A.Forwhich

B.WhatC.Forwhat

D.Which25.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft，youcanjusttellusaboutit__________.A.indetail

B.inshortC.inall

D.inbrief26.Peopleappreciate__________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.towork

B.workingC.tohaveworked

D.haveworking27.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuch__________anewroadandtwomorestores.A.except

B.besidesC.exceptthat

D.exceptfor28.Let'sstartworkingontheproject，__________？A.shallwe

B.willweC.don'twe

D.aren'twe29.Idon'tthinkitappropriateto__________suchanissueatthemeeting.A.bringin

B.bringoffC.bringup

D.bringabout30.Infact，Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside__________athome.A.bystaying

B.thanstayingC.thantostay

D.thanhavestayed31.__________ateacher，onemustfirstbeapupil.A.Being

B.HavingbeenC.Tobe

D.Tohavebeen32.42.__________，aformmustbefilledin.A.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob

B.InordertogetthisjobC.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob33.__________inacompany，MissLiwillbecomeafamouspopsinger.A.Itisanemployeethat

B.ShewasanemployeeC.Anemployeebefore

D.Onceanemployee34.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe__________hisinvitation__________politely.A.turned；down

B.turned；outC.turned；away

D.turned；up35.__________Japanese，shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A.Except

B.ExceptforC.Inadditionto

D.Beside36.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.than37.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot__________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.A.remind

B.rememberC.remain

D.remark38.Thesethreeteachersvary__________theirmannerofteaching.A.between

B.fromC.with

D.in39.Whocanitbe？I'mquite__________alosstoguess.A.of

B.onC.in

D.at40.Themonitor__________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.A.delivered

B.distributedC.reported

D.presented41.Haveyouany__________thatyouwerenotthereat9o'clocklastnight？A.statement

B.causeC.words

D.proof42.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed__________.A.overall

B.overheadC.outward

D.forward43.CharlesDickens__________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.A.invented

B.discoveredC.uncovered

D.created44.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate__________musicthanpopmusic.A.simple

B.lightC.ancient

D.classical45.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst__________，hewouldnothavedied.A.help

B.aidC.care

D.attentionPartIII

Identification

（10%）Directions：EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.ThismorningIheardontheradiowhichthesteelindustryhasA

Bdecidedtogiveitsemployeesa10%raiseinpay.C

D47..Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthecountry，A

Bhefoundimpossibletogetajob.C

D48.Oncegivingasetofinstructions，acomputercangatherawiderangerA

B

Cofinformationfordifferentpurposes.D49.Theoldmanwillneverforgettheevent，thathaschangedhislifeA

B

Ceversince.D50.LittlechildrenwilllistenwhatpeoplesayandtrytoimitateA

B

Cwhattheyhear.D51.Weshouldstartatonceandnotwastetoomuchtimetoargue

abouttheprocedure.A

B

C

D52.“ShallIgiveyouachequefor$10？”“I'dratheryougiveme

$10innotes.”A

B

C

D53.Afterdrivingtwentymiles，hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeenA

B

Cdrivinginawrongdirection.D54.Wewillhavetoputoffourdepartureinthecaseitrains.A

B

C

D55.ThegirlherfatherisafamouspianistlearnedtoplaythepianoA

B

C

Dwhenshewasasmallchild.PartIV

Cioze

（10%）Directions：thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage，butinthe'Westthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue

56

women，andevenmore

57

iftheinquirerisaman.However，itisvery

58

toaskchildrentheirage，andsomeadultsmaynotmind

59either.Infact，someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto

60

theirage，especiallyfftheyfeeltheylookyoung

61

theirage.Nevertheless，itisnotverywisetoaska（n）

62

.questionlike“Howoldareyou？”。Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabout-theirage，andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook，theymayeasily63thetopicthemselves，andasktheotherpersonto

64

how01dtheyare.

65

suchaquestion，itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage

66

.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness，thoughratherthan

67

thattheylookveryold！68

Westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare，thisdoesnot

69

thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse

70

theinformation，

71

theymaytryto

72

thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational

73

andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesome

74

，butthisisnotalwaysthe

75

.56.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.of57.A.that

B.such

C.than

D.so58.A.average

B.normal

C.expected

D.unusual59.A.beingasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.tobeasked60.A.release

B.reflect

C.reveal

D.remark61.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at62.A.open

B.strange

C.impolite

D.direct63.A.bringabout

B.bringup

C.bringalongD.bringto64.A.guess

B.know

C.learn

D.predict65.A.For

B.With

C.In

D.On66.A.free

B.freedom

C.freely

D.inafreeway67.A.beingtoldB.told

C.totell

D.tobetold68.A.ThoughevenB.Even

C.Eventhat

D.Eventhough69.A.include

B.intend

C.mean

D.conclude70.A.about

B.of

C.with

D.for71.A.ratherthan

B.orelse

C.soelse

D.stillelse72.A.approach

B.solve

C.address

D.take73.A.background

B.level

C.knowledge

D.experience74.A.knowledge

B.clues

C.evidence

D.suggestions75.A.truth

B.case

C.reality

D.factPartVTranslation

（20%）SectionADirections：InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Childrendonot