Unit3重點(diǎn)短語句型歸納總結(jié) 人教版九年級英語上冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重點(diǎn)短語,句型1.turnleft/right=turntotheright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)向左/右轉(zhuǎn)turntopage80翻到attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing=takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheleft/right在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。turnleftatthefirstcrossing=takethefirstturningontheright在第一個(gè)十字路口左拐turnleft/rightonBridgeStreet在橋街向左/右拐It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Itisyourturn.輪到你了。2.onthe/one’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊3.goalongMainStreet沿著主大街走goalong/down沿著走h(yuǎn)avebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/中/晚/正餐have+食物+for+四餐四餐吃5.gotothethirdfloor去三樓6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有……獨(dú)特之處8.pardonme請?jiān)僬f一次9.comeon過來;加油10.onethe/one’swayto...在去的路上11.somethingtoeat一些吃的東西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby＝gopast路過，經(jīng)過15.arockband搖滾樂隊(duì)16.intheshoppingcenter在購物中心17.insomesituations在某些場合indifferentsituations在不同情況下parkone’scar停車parkinglot停車場19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車庫20.suchas=forexample例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.為…感謝某人22.lookforwardto+名詞/V-ing…期盼…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次見到某人24.rushtodosth.倉促地做某事,匆忙做某事inarush倉促；急促rushoff倉促離開rushhour高峰期25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便26.thanksb.fordoingsth.為…感謝某人27.besidethebank在銀行附近28.betweenand...在和之間29.anyother+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)...30.howtodosth怎樣做某事31.start/beginwith從/以…開始

32.beexcitedtodosth.做…很激動(dòng)

beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.對...感到興奮Noproblem.沒問題。33.agoodchoice（todo…）(做…)的一個(gè)好選擇guideachoice指導(dǎo)選擇makeachoice作出選擇offerachoice提供選擇haveafreechoice可以任意選擇havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之間作選擇withoutchoice無分別地,不分好歹地askforinformation尋求信息thecornerof的角落on/atthecorner在拐角處inthecorner在角落里inthecornerof...在的拐角處/角落里36.comealittleearlier來得更早點(diǎn)

37.learnhowtobepolite學(xué)會(huì)怎樣才是禮貌的38.agoodplacetoeat一個(gè)吃飯的好地方39.getsomemagazines得到一些雜志40.getsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息40.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)intime及時(shí)41.getto=reach=arrivein+大地點(diǎn)=arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)42.leadinto導(dǎo)入引入43..人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在人+spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事人+pay+金錢+forsth.某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Ittakessb.+時(shí)間段+todosth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。Sth.+cost+sb.+金錢某物花費(fèi)某人（多少）錢apairof...一雙，一對，一副twopairsof兩雙，兩對，兩副46.walkupto朝走去47.wouldlike/wantsth.想要….wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wouldlike/wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要…嗎？這也是用來向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地語氣委婉地征求對方要求的句型。其答語為：Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？用來有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請的句型?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ肶es/Sure,I’dlike/loveto;否定回答常用“I’dlike/loveto,but…”“Sorry,…/I’dloveto,but…”48.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事49.ask(sb.)aboutsth.詢問（某人）關(guān)于某事的情況tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事50.Askingtheway:Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…?Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…?Doyouknowifthereis…nearhere?Doyouknowthewayto…?Excuseme,howdoIgetto...?Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?Excuseme,whereisthenearest…?Excuseme,whichisthewayto…?ShowingtheWay:Gostraight/Go/walkdown/up/alongthisstreet.Walkacrosstheroad/crosstheroad.Turnleft/TurnrightTakethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirstturning.Turnleftatthetrafficlights/atthecornerIt’sontheothersideofthestreet.Youwillseeitonyourright.Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.Sorry.I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.TaketheelevatortothefourthfloorGoonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroadGopastthebank/Passthebank51.until作連詞，意為“直到……時(shí)為止”。1)用于肯定句，謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：PleasewaithereuntilIcome.請?jiān)谶@里等到我來。2)用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到媽媽回來我才去睡覺。until用作介詞，意為“直到某一時(shí)刻”。Heworkeduntil5o’clock.他一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。52.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味著”Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著工作努力。meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”,其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。53..Couldyouplease…?“請你……好嗎？”其否定式為“Couldyoupleasenot…”“請你別……好嗎”，此交際用語表示有禮貌的提出請求，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?請你告訴我銀行在哪里好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?請別站在這兒好嗎？表示委婉請求及允許做某事的句型:Couldyoupleasedosth.?Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.等。否定回答：Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,butI…/Sorry,I’mafraid…等。past晚于；從……旁邊經(jīng)過表示時(shí)間上“在……之后”或空間上“經(jīng)過”over從……上方跨過表示空間范圍上“越過”across橫穿；越過表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體表面進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端through穿過；越過表示動(dòng)作是在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過54.55.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事haveatry試一試managetodosth.設(shè)法努力做成某事56.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式:借助于more、most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級more...表示“更……”most...表示“最……”借助于less、least構(gòu)成表否定意義的比較級和最高級less...表示“不那么……;稍許不……”least...表示“最不……”57.it作形式主語【梳理】在英語中,如果主語是較長的動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)句子,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,避免頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句尾。常見的句型有：1)Itis+adj.(+____+sb.)+todosth.。常用于此句型的形容詞有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用來對todosth.進(jìn)行說明。如：It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour.It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.，意為“對于某人來說做某事是方便的2)Itis+adj.+____+sb.+todosth.常用于此句型的形容詞有g(shù)ood,kind,nice,clever,wise等,用來對sb.的性格、品質(zhì)等進(jìn)行說明。如：It’skindofyoutosayso.58.askfordirections問路；請教,請求指導(dǎo)followsb'sdirections聽從某人的指教(指示,指揮)givedirections發(fā)出指示keepsb'sdirectionsinmind記住某人的指示(指導(dǎo))inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向averydirectquestion一個(gè)很直接的問題59.requeststh.(fromsb.)向某人請求……requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事。60.communicatewithsb和某人交流61.onthethirdfloor在三樓62.taketheelevator/escalatortothe…floor乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到…（1）by+交通工具乘坐…（2）takethetrain乘火車takethesubway乘地鐵takethebustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車去上班drivehiscartowork=gotoworkbycar開車去上班bybike騎自行車rideabike騎自行車（3）takea/an/the/one’s+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具乘…去…ridethebiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike騎自行車到學(xué)校rideabiketo+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+bybike=goto+地點(diǎn)+ona/the/one’sbike=rideto+地點(diǎn)騎車去…takethesubwayto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+bysubway=goto+地點(diǎn)+onthesubway乘地鐵去…takethetrainto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+bytrain=goto+地點(diǎn)+onthetrain乘火車去takeaplaneto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+byplane=goto+地點(diǎn)+onthe/aplane乘飛機(jī)去takethebusto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+bybus=goto+地點(diǎn)+onthe/abus乘公交去…take/drivethecarto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+bycar=goto+地點(diǎn)+inacar=driveto+地點(diǎn)乘/開汽車去…（4）walkto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+onfoot走路/步行去…注意：(1)在英語中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：bybike/bus/car/train/motorbike/electricbike/subwaybyplane/airbyboat/waterbyship/sea當(dāng)交通工具名稱前有定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞時(shí)，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。交通工具名詞可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。其中on多接大型交通工具（bike除外），in多與小型交通工具連用。如：ona(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electricbike/train/subwayinaplane/ship/taxi/car但是，表示步行時(shí)，要用onfoot.也可以用“take+the/a/an(限定詞）+交通工具名稱”二.重點(diǎn)句型1.not…until…Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5．sb.suggest+從句(虛擬語氣：should+V)例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.6.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費(fèi)，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy購買）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）三．重點(diǎn)句子1.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.有些東西你只有試過才知道。2.Don’topenthedooruntilthebusstops.直到車停才開門。3.Excuseme,doyouknowwheretobuysomemedicine?請問，你知道哪里能買到藥嗎？4.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebook