【課件】Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsdiscoveringusefulstructure非謂語動詞—過去分詞done什么是非謂語動詞？非謂語動詞就是不能作謂語的動詞啊。TheGoldenRule:一個簡單句只能有一個謂語。如果要出現(xiàn)更多動詞怎樣表達(dá)呢？有三種方法啊。加連詞（but,and,so…）變成并列句；加連詞（because,when…）變成從句；將其他動詞變成非謂語動詞Working

hardeverydaymakeshimtired.Thereisamonkeyjumping

upanddown.Theman

followed

bysecurityguardsisourchairman.Togetup

earlyisnecessary.Workinghardeverydaymakeshimtired.Thereisamonkeyjumpingupanddown.Themanfollowedbysecurityguardsisourchairman.Togetupearlyisnecessary.找找非謂語動詞非謂語動詞有哪些形式？分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing

過去分詞done動名詞doing不定式todo①Theleavesofthetreehavefallen.②Thisroadiscompletelycoveredbyfallenleaves.③Seenfromthemoon,theearthisabluewaterball.④Thehurtplayerwasbeingcarriedbythem.總結(jié)：動詞的過去分詞是動詞的一種變式，它是由“動詞+ed”或“_________變化”而形成。過去分詞常被用來“構(gòu)成______時態(tài)”或“______語態(tài)”或“作句子的_________”成分。不規(guī)則完成被動非謂語非謂語動詞有哪些形式？分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing

過去分詞done動名詞doing不定式todo非謂語動詞可以做哪些成分？主，賓，表，定，狀，補(bǔ)，過去分詞作定語fallenleavesaterrifiedladyacloseddoor含義：過去分詞作定語時，一般有___________或_________的意義，還可表示___________。被動完成狀態(tài)therisensunpollutedwaterspokenEnglishthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherwrittenexercises被動狀態(tài)完成位置：單個過去分詞作定語時，放在所修飾詞的__________，常作____________定語。前面前置過去分詞作定語位置：單個的過去分詞作定語時，如果被修飾的詞為_______________或指示代詞_______時，常作____________定語。復(fù)合不定代詞Heisoneofthoseinvited.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.Isthereanythingunsolved?those后置過去分詞作定語位置：過去分詞短語作定語時，放在所修飾詞的__________，常作____________定語。①ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．②We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．后面后置被動狀態(tài)完成過去分詞作定語過去式作謂語VS①Theactorexcitedtheaudiencebytellingthemjokes.②Theexcitedaudiencewaitedpatientlyfortheonlineconcert.

③Theplantpollutedtheriverwithwastedwater.④Don’tswimintheriverpollutedbythewastedwater.過去分詞作定語Thereisapollutedrivernearbymyvillage.Thereisariver________________________nearbymyvillage.ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．Thebooks____________________________________arepopular.關(guān)系詞先行詞從句which/thatwaspolluted定語從句定語從句which/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式作定語的區(qū)別Thisisalibrarybuiltlastyear.Thisisalibrarybeingbuiltnow.Thisisalibrarytobebuiltnextmonth.過去分詞作定語在時間上表“______”，在意義上表示“被動、完成或被動與完成”；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語在時間上表“______”，在意義上表示“主動和進(jìn)行”；動詞不定式作定語在時間上表“_____”，在意義上表示“未發(fā)生”。過去現(xiàn)在將來解題步驟：

①找是否有謂語；

②沒有謂語是謂語動詞

有謂語是非謂語動詞主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)虛擬語氣定語：所修飾詞與動詞的關(guān)系We’llgotovisitthebridge_________(build)hundredsofyearsago.built鞏固練習(xí)21.Everypieceofplastic__________(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform.2.

Thefigure_________(walk)alonealongtheroadmaybemymother,forsheisupsetaboutmyfather’slie.

3.Aswegotcloser,Isawitwasayoungwoman,approachingacar_________(park)randomlyonmyright.6.I’llneverforgetthefirstclass________(give)byMr.Wang.7.Theboy_________(beat)thedogisherbrother.8.Shefinallyrealizedherdream_______(be)aartist.createdwalkingparkedgivenbeatingtobe賓補(bǔ)什么叫做賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充說明賓語的就是賓補(bǔ)啊。而且賓語還是賓補(bǔ)的邏輯主語哦。HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.Whenyoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.

adj.

n.

v-ing

todo

prep.phrase

todo

v-ed

adv.賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.）Heheardhisnamecalled.2.）Shesawthethiefcaughtbypoliceman.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語之間存在__________關(guān)系被動\動賓過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)哪些詞可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語？使役動詞感覺動詞with復(fù)合短語過去分詞在使役動詞后作賓補(bǔ)使役動詞有哪些？have/make/get/leave/keepIspeakloudlytomakemyselfheard.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrow.Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?過去分詞在使役動詞后作賓補(bǔ)感覺動詞有哪些？find/hear/smell/observe/watch/notice/seeIsawpassengersengulfedinfire.Whenshewentbacktotheshoptobuythevase,shefounditsold.過去分詞在使役動詞后作賓補(bǔ)with復(fù)合短語指的是？with+n/pron.+doneWithmyhomeworkdone,Icanfinallygoouttoplaywithmypoppy.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)Iheardsomeone________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom__________thewindow.Ifoundthewindow__________.callbreakcallingcalledbreakingbroken現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，和賓語____________關(guān)系，且動作____________；過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，和賓語____________關(guān)系，且動作____________。主動/主謂正在進(jìn)行被動/動賓已經(jīng)完成定語：所修飾詞與動詞的關(guān)系賓補(bǔ)：動詞與賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系Isawhim__________(catch)bytheteacheryesterday.Isawtheteacher_________(catch)himyesterday.caught解題步驟：

①找是否有謂語；

②沒有謂語是謂語動詞

有謂語是非謂語動詞主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)虛擬語氣catching一、單句語法填空J(rèn)acklikedthegift__________(buy)byhismotherverymuch.2.Thebook,HarryPotter,__________(write)

byJ.K.Rowling,isverypopularwithstudents.3.Hepracticeshis__________(speak)Englisheveryday.4.Doyouhearallthosedifferentbirds__________(sing)inthepark?5.Tomwasgoing