語法填空無提示詞解題技巧培訓(xùn)資料

語法填空無提示詞解題技巧語法填空—答題要求第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

短文，篇幅不長無提示詞的空：有提示詞的空：一個(gè)單詞單詞的正確形式（不超過三詞）語篇材料：無提示詞無提示詞考點(diǎn)如下表：內(nèi)容（全國卷I）題號及答案（全國卷II）題號及答案連詞64.which/that70.how（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）介詞66.by（構(gòu)成短語介詞）67.at（構(gòu)成介詞短語）助動(dòng)詞冠詞62.the（定冠詞在形容詞最高級前）代詞63.its2015年無提示詞考點(diǎn)如下表：內(nèi)容（全國卷II）題號及答案（全國卷I）題號及答案連詞62.and（并列連詞）64.or67.that/which（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）介詞64.to（構(gòu)成短語介詞）助動(dòng)詞68.Did（構(gòu)成過去時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問句）冠詞63.the（定冠詞在形容詞最高級前）2014年代詞69.me/mine（人稱/名詞性物主代詞）★

無提示詞的解題技巧-冠詞(a,an,the)-介詞（固定搭配）-代詞（人稱代詞，物主代詞…）-連詞（并列連詞與從句引導(dǎo)詞）-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞無提示詞

1.Ihopeyouhave____wonderfulvacation.

a無提示詞2.Thereisabottlefullofwateronthedesk._____waterisverydirty.The3.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely____theirnewsurroundings.4.BobandMaryaregoingtoseeamovie_____

Christmas

Day.onArticleandPreposition(冠詞和介詞)to5.Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.______satnexttoeachother.6.Theymetatthestationandstartedwalking.Ittook_____atleast15minutestogettothehouse.技巧1：句子缺主語或賓語，多填代詞。代詞包括：無提示詞：Pronoun(代詞)them人稱代詞;指示代詞；不定代詞；形容詞性物主代詞（放名詞前）反身代詞（不能做主語）等They主格-主語:I,you,he,she,they…賓格-賓語:me,us,him,them,you...形容詞性物主代詞:my,your，their…放名詞前不定代詞:another,other,both,eithersome,neither,something…It作形式主語/形式賓語反身代詞：myself,yourself,themselves1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.2….Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax________.itmyself3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…

his

4.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.another7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxious.8.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“growhigher.”無提示詞Conjunction(連詞)and9.Thisisthepark___________theyvisitedlastyear.10.Istillremembermanyofthegamesweplayed_____Iwasaboutten.11.Iwouldhearthemtalkabout______happenedduringtheirday.that/whichwhenwhatbut(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對等的單詞或短語時(shí)，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句,應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but,while等。考點(diǎn)分析技巧2：（并列連詞/從句引導(dǎo)詞）(2)若兩個(gè)句子之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有并列連詞，那空格處必定是填從句引導(dǎo)詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。(?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，狀語從句，名詞性

從句的引導(dǎo)詞)技巧3：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致或主謂不一致，填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的(do,does,did等)。12.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.

13.What’samazingisTom,atwoyearsboy,____understandeverythingdadsays.did無提示詞canSummary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

Whenwewerelittlekids,ourparentsusuallychosefriendsforus.Nowwe’reolder,wedecide____ourfriendsare.Aswebecomemoreindependent,schoolandotheractivitiestake_____awayfromhome,wemayspendmoretimewithpeers（同齡人）_____wedowithourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姊妹).We’llprobablydevelopclosefriendship_____someofourpeers,andwemayfeelsoconnectedtothemthattheyarelike____extendedfamily.

whousthanwithanOurfriends---ourpeers——arepeople____ourageorclosetoitwhohaveexperiencesandinterestssimilartoours.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucando___.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidence_____helpyoustandfirm,walkaway,andresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.Itisgreattohavefriends_____valuessimilartoyourswhowillbackyouupwhenyoudon’twanttodosomething.atitcanwith根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫語法+語境學(xué)習(xí)建議：PracticeMakesPerfect!HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonyourpaper-sheet.1.Itwas10o’clock______theaccidenthappened.2.I_____gototheparkyesterday.3.______doesn’t