2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

32.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

33.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

34.Theteachersaid，“Stop______”。Sowestopped_______.

A.totalk…toread

B.talking…toread

C.talking…reading

D.talking…read

35.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

36.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative

37.Icaughta______ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedveryrapidly.

A.sightB.glareC.glimpseD.glance

38.Thehouseneeds______,sowehavetowaituntilSundaytomovein.

A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

39.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

40.Wouldyouplease______thechildrenformewhileI'mout?

A.takecareB.waitonC.takechargeD.lookafter

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

45.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

46.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

48.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

52.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

53.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

54.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

55.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

56.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

57.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

58.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

59.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

60.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.

B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.

C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.

D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.

62.

Whatise-books'negativeimpactonsocialrelationships?

A.Theycreatenewjobsonlyforwriters.

B.Fewerandfewerpeoplehaveaccesstonewtechnology.

C.Theymaythreatensometraditionaltrades.

D.Theyisolatepeoplefromoneanother.

63.

Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.one'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacter

B.youcanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolors

C.psychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference

D.one'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings

64.

Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?()

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

65.

Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.

A.40%ofthepeople

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld

C.40people

D.75000people

66.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

FamiliesseparatedbytheFloridaStraitswereoverjoyedTuesdayandMiami-basedchartercompaniesrushedtoaddseatsandflightstotheirHavanaroutesaftertheObamaadministrationdecidedtoletmoreAmericansvisitCubaasoftenastheywant,andspendasmuchastheylike.

ThepolicychangesaresuretoputmoremoneyintoCuba'sdyingeconomy,andmanywould-betravelersarealreadycallforstillmorebarrierstofall．EvenFidelCastro(菲德爾?卡斯特羅),whohadbelittledthechangesMonday,yieldedTuesdaythattheywere"positive,althoughminimal".

TheUnitedStatesstilldoesn'tletmostAmericanswithouttiestoCubavisittheislandorsendinmoney．Butthechange,announcedMondaybytheObamaadministration,wasamongthemostsignificantopeningsinthehalf-centuryofhostilitiesbetweenthetwocountries.

DuringtheBushadministration,Americanswithimmediatefamilymembersontheislandcouldvisitonceeverythreeyearsandsendupto$100amonthtotheirfamilies.

Now,therearenolimitstotravelorexpense,andthedefinitionoffamilyisexpandedtoincluderelativesasdistantassecondcousins,aswellasanyoneelsewholivesas"family"inthehomeoftheauthorizedtraveler.

Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A．ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy．

B．ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro．

C．ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D．ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

67.

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.

A.workhard

B.sleepmore

C.takemoremedicine

D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits

68.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

69.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

70.Tippingisuniversallyacceptedmainlybecause_______.

A.itisaneasywaytomakemoney

B.itensurespeopleagoodandpromptservice

C.itenablestheserviceclasstobefreefromtaxes

D.itsuppliestheserviceclasswithasortofreliableincome

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.A

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.D

22.D

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.A

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.A

31.C解析：nosooner…than表示“一……就……”。

32.D解析：此題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，而是定語從句。第一個(gè)空填關(guān)系副詞when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介詞at，則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，填that，構(gòu)成“Itbe…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個(gè)空填形容詞lonely，作定語修飾village，意為“人跡罕至的，偏僻的”。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

33.B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

34.B

35.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、協(xié)議)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

36.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“想象”，“想象的”，“可想象的”，“富于想象力的”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：近來的心理學(xué)研究表明，許多兒童對(duì)想象中的危險(xiǎn)感到恐懼。

37.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配及詞義辨析。catchaglimpse是固定搭配，意為“瞥見”；sight意為“視力，視域”；glare意為“瞪眼，怒視”；glance意為“一瞥，掃視”，常與介詞at,into，over,through連用。本題大意為：在那輛車快速地消失前我瞥見了它。

38.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞。need，want，require表示“需要”時(shí)，若主語為某動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用doing或tobedone作賓語，這兒的房子是“clean”的承受者，所以應(yīng)用cleaning或tobecleaned。本句大意為：這房子需要打掃一下，因此我們得等到星期天才能搬進(jìn)去。

39.B解析：when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。這個(gè)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞heard是不延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，所以要用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“這時(shí)”。while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從……”，其主句常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之后”，其從句常用過去完成時(shí)。

40.D解析：短語搭配題。takecare意為“當(dāng)心”，若想表示照看某人，在takecare后面還需加介詞of，即takecareofsomebody；waitonsomebody意為“伺候某人”，與句意不符；takecharge意為“負(fù)責(zé)，接管”，后需跟介詞of與所負(fù)責(zé)或接管的對(duì)象連接起來；lookafter意為“照顧”。本句大意為：我出去的時(shí)候能請(qǐng)你幫我照看一下孩子們嗎?

41.application

42.performance

43.(should)investigate

44.appearance

45.productive

46.suitable

47.gloomy

48.strength

49.priority

50.enlarge

51.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

52.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。

53.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！?。

54.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴(yán)懲這些強(qiáng)盜。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語為物，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

59.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉(cāng)庫(kù)”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”；store為名詞“倉(cāng)庫(kù)，貯藏”。

60.C19．答案為C

因?yàn)闆]有資金，這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。

61.C主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題，第一段第三句提到，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞熟悉的街道，去探索這個(gè)可愛的