2022年云南省昆明市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年云南省昆明市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31."Idon'tlikecoffeeverymuch.""That'ssurprising."

A.NeitherIdo

B.NeitherdoI

C.1don'tneither

D.Neitherdon'tI

32.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily______muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

33.Jeanworkedjustsomuch______.

A.likewhatshewastold

B.asshewastoldto

C.astowhatshetriedtodo

D.likeshewastoldto

34.Ihadnoideahewasthere,Imethim______.

A.bychanceB.withinterestC.insecretD.onpurpose

35.--Iamsorrytoputyoutosomuchtrouble.--______.

A.That'sallright

B.Allright

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Notnext-time

36.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich______moredifficulttome.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

37.What___thepopulationoftheUSA?

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

38.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.()

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

39.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

40.Itisahardjobforaprimaryschoolstudenttowrite______composition.

A.atenthousandwords

B.aten-thousand-word

C.aten-thousand-words

D.atenthousandswords

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

42.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

43.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

44.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

50.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

52.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

53.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

54.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

55.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

56.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

57.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

58.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

59.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

60.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Publicinterestlawyersserve______.

A.onlystoresandlandlords

B.criminalsonly

C.peoplewhocanpayhighfees

D.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing

62.

ThepassageinfersthatAmericanwomenlike

A.a"helpyourself"approach

B.waitingtobeserved

C.aslowservice

D.creamandsugar

63.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

64.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

66.

Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecause______.

A.matchesbumpaper

B.itisn'tinteresting

C.theycanbedangerous

D.theycanbumahouse

67.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

68.

______ismentionedatthebeginningofthepassage.

A.Aloveletter

B.Acomplaintletter

C.Athanksletter

D.Aninvitationletter

69.

Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.

A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologically

B.makepeoplefeelsick

C.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthem

D.causeseriousdiseases

70.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.D

4.B

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.A

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.B解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致，造成”，符合該題的語(yǔ)境。takeover有“接管”之意，holdon為“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，不掛斷”之意。

33.B解析：So…as…像……一樣。Jean只會(huì)做要求她做的那些工作。

34.A解析：該句意為“我沒想到他在那兒，偶然見到了他”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

35.A

36.A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞which在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebook。therestofbook視為單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；該句時(shí)態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中的一種，所以，選項(xiàng)C也被排除。只有A正確。

37.C

38.B

39.B解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

40.B解析：本題測(cè)試復(fù)合形容詞。ten-thousand-word作為復(fù)合形容詞，修飾名詞，其中名詞均用單數(shù)，如aten-minutewalk。本句大意為：對(duì)小學(xué)生來(lái)講，寫一篇一萬(wàn)字的文章并不是一件易事。

41.respectable

42.villagers

43.disappointed

44.bored

45.difficulty

46.element

47.preference

48.lengthening

49.characteristic

50.poisonous

51.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than...。

52.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

53.A

54.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動(dòng)詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點(diǎn)”。

55.Cbreakdown為“打破，毀掉”，“制服”；breakout為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂，(集會(huì))結(jié)束”；breakoff為“折斷，突然停止(講語(yǔ))等”。

56.A

57.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

58.B

59.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧Αtrike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

60.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識(shí)到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

61.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段可以看出，公共利益律師為沒有錢付費(fèi)的人們服務(wù)。

62.A

63.A解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個(gè)水陸兩用的物體。

64.A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判斷出作者暗示人類受鐘表的控制。it指的是鐘表。

65.D

66.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。見文章第三段第二句。不能讓孩子們玩火是因?yàn)樘ｋU(xiǎn)。D選項(xiàng)(可能燒掉房子)只是玩火可能出現(xiàn)的一種結(jié)果，不全面。

67.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他們說(shuō)，一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。)根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道，星期天人們是要上教堂去做禮拜的。因此，A是不正確的。而B是正確的。因?yàn)樵诮酉聛?lái)的文章中提到“Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunity…”(要在這個(gè)小集體中保守秘密，是很困難的……)既然很難有個(gè)人隱私，就意味著人們之間