人教版中考英語一輪復習 第七講 被動語態(tài)學案

人教版中考英語一輪復習第七講學科年級學生姓名授課教師上課時間課次英語初三xx老師第七講專題內容被動語態(tài)【教學目標】掌握被動語態(tài)的基本用法及考點。學生初步能寫被動句。學生掌握各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構【教學重點】1.掌握各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構。2.掌握被動語態(tài)的基本用法及考點?！窘虒W難點】1.掌握各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構。2.學生初步會寫被動句?！窘虒W內容】詞匯回顧知識點講解+當堂過手訓練中考鏈接鞏固練習Part1:專題講解知識回顧（Unit5）1.鬧鐘，警報n.__2.沉重地，猛烈地，大量地adv._______3.突然地adv._____4.意識帶v.5.完全地，徹底地adv.______6.沉默的adj.__→沉默n.___________7.真相n.→真正地adv._________8.反對，倚靠，對抗prep._________9.掉落的adj._________10.升起v._________2.被動語態(tài)知識點（專題）講解（一）被動語態(tài)的定義：用來說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系（二）被動構成：be+及物動詞的過去分詞構成。（三）被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上,列表如下時態(tài)結構形式※一般現(xiàn)在時※一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時※現(xiàn)在完成時※一般將來時※含有情態(tài)動詞（四）語態(tài)轉換時所注意的問題1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟；謂語主動變被動，be加“過分”來使用；變無論時態(tài)是哪種，都在be上來變動。Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯誤)變式訓練；①、Thehousework_________(have)beenfinishedbyhismother.②、Theglassoftheclassroom______brokenbyanaughtyboylastnight.2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時,可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動,一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶬______________apresentonmybirthday.→Apresent____________________meonmybirthday.如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語,則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當?shù)慕樵~,如上句還可以說:Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶤present____________________meonmybirthday.注意:1)一般在下列動詞后,常在間接賓語前用介詞to,如:bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell等Heshowedthebooktothewholeclass.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶷hebook________________________theclass(byhim).Ilenthermybike.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶰ybike________________________her(byme).2).一般在下列動詞后,間接賓語前用介詞for,如build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing等Mymothermademeanewskirt.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶤newskirt________________________me(bymymother)Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforme.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶶omedeliciousfood________________________mebyher.3.由動詞+介詞或副詞構成的短語動詞,要把它們作為整體看,即把它們看成一個及物動詞,介詞不可拆開或漏掉,這類動詞有:1)不及物動詞+介詞,如:agreeto,askfor,laughat,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabout等Theproblemissolved.Weneedn’ttalkedaboutit.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶷heproblemissolved.Itneedn’t_______________________.Thewholesocietyshouldlookaftertheoldverywell.（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶷heoldshould_______________________verywellbythewholesociety.2)及物動詞+副詞:如:carryout.findout,giveup,handin,makeout,passon,pointout,putaway,putoff,thinkover,tumdown,workout,turnout等。Themanagerturneddownhisrequest(請求)（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶫isrequest________________________bythemanager.Schoolwillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather（變?yōu)楸粍泳洌鶷hesportsmeeting____________________________becauseofthebadweather3)在see,watch,bear,notice,listento,lookat,,make,feel等動詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶to,但改成被動語態(tài)后都帶to(主動to出去被動to回來)Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheard_____________(play)theguitar.Theworkerswereoftenmade_____________(work)overtenhoursadayinthepast.★4.下列情況主動句不能改為被動句第一,感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義,如:feel,look,seem,taste,sound,remain等第二,一些不及物動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài),如:takeplace,breakout,belongto,等如Thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.Theseafoodtastesnice.Thatbookbelongstomyfather.第三,賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞等,不能變?yōu)楸粍泳渥拥闹髡Z,如ItaughtmyselfEnglishWeloveeachother5.在漢語中,有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語,在英語中一般可用被動結構來表示,例如據(jù)說...Itissaidthat...據(jù)報導...Itisreportedthat...希望Itishopedthat...眾所周知...Itiswellknownthat...普遍認為...Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...有人建議Itissuggestedthat...翻譯：據(jù)報道明天將會下雨。Itisreportedthat_________________________________________我們都知道愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison__________thelightbulb.據(jù)報道宜賓地震已經造成了12人死亡。ItisreportedthattheearthquakehappenedinYibin______________12________..Part2鞏固練習1、基礎練習（同義句轉換）1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.→Thework_____________________________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.→Silk_________________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.→AnEnglishsong__________________________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.→It___________________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.→ANewYearCard________________________herbymelastweek.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.→Metal_________________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.→I_____________________thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.→Thisbook________________________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?→________abridge________herebythemayearago?10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.→AnEnglishplay______________________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.→ColourTVsets____________________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmends（修理）hiswatch.→Hiswatch___________________________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.→Theflowersmust________________(byus)everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.→Knives_______________forcuttingthings.15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.→Thefarmers____________________________foralongtime.2、鞏固練習()1.IthinkcomputetheAItechnology______ineverydaylifebeforelong.A.willuse B.willbeused C.isused D.wasused()2.Oneyear____intofourseasons.A.hasdivided B.isdivided C.divided D.divides()3.Theconcert_____nextFriday.A.willbetakenplace B.willtakeplace C.takesplace D.tookplace()4.We_____tobehereatsixo'clock.A.weretold B.told C.aretold D.willtell()5.English_____allovertheworld.A.speak B.speaks C.isspokento D.isspoken()6.____thesetrees____onthehilltomorrow?A.Willbe…planted B.Will…plantedC.Will…beplanted D.Will…plant()7.He____muchbettertoday.A.isfelt B.felt C.isbeingfelt D.,isfeeling()8.TheBasketballWorldCup_____inChinathisSeptember.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.willbeholded D.willheld()9.Marytoldmethatthestorybookmust_____tothelibraryintwodays.A.bereturn B.bereturned C.beenreturned D.return()10.Thebrokenglass____awaybymealready.A.hasbeenthrew B.hasthrown C.hasbeenthrown D.hasbethrownPart3:拓展練習一、單項選擇題。()1.Vegetables,eggsandmeat____inthisshop.A.sells B.sold C.issold D.aresold()2..Howdoyoumakeyourroom____sonice?A.looks B.tolook C.look D.islooked()3..________thehomework_____byTom? Notyet.A.Has…finished B.Hasbeen…finished CWas…finished D.Has…beenfinished()4..____yourschoollibrary____now?A.Is…built B.Is…beingbuiltC.Does…build D.Is…building()5.Thewoundedsoldiermust_____tohospitalatonce.A.beentaken B.take C.betaken D.beingtaken()6..Thisshirtcan't____bywashing-machine.A.bewashedB.wash C.bewash D.bewashing()7..Thepaperforbooksandnewspapers____fromwoodinthisfactory.A.ismade B.aremadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade()8.MrSmith'swallet_____outsidethegatebyMary.A.wasfoundedB.wasfound C.wasfoundedout D.i