高中英語教學(xué)資料-gramma

人教課標(biāo)高一必修1Unit4編輯pptUnit4Earthquakes定語從句TheAttributiveClause編輯pptTheboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend.Heismyfriend.Heisreadingabookoverthere.編輯pptDeclanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.編輯pptHeisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.編輯ppt誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。結(jié)局好,一切都好。真正的友誼猶如健康的身體,失去時方知其可貴。ProverbsFriendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknowuntilitislost.Alliswellthat

endwell.Hewho

laughslastlaughsbest.編輯ppt1.Findthecorrectwordorexpressions foreach

ofthefollowingmeanings.ofnouseallthepeopleinacountryalotofmatterthatisnotcleanuselessnationagreatnumberofdirt編輯pptfinished

verygreatindegreeimmediatelygasthathotwatergivesoutrightawaysteamatanendextreme編輯pptmakesomeonefeelverysurprisedmetalbarsthatatrainmovesalongsavesomethingorsomebodyfromdangerthepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedshocktrackrescueruin編輯ppt3.Completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext.

Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthen______undertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand_________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.Somebuildingswerein______andsomefarmerswere________atthetopoftheirhouses.burstdestroyedruinstrapped編輯pptThewaterfilledthecanalsandthe_____.Deadbodiesand_______animalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewere________,buttheyhadto_____thedeadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.wellsinjuredshockedbury編輯ppt4.Workingroups.Readsomeofthesentencesandcompletetheothers.Thenchoosethebesttoreadtotheclass.◎Whentheearthquakecame,itwasas iftheworldwasatanend.◎Whenthehousesfelldown,itsoundedasif_______________________.

amountainhadblownup編輯ppt◎Whenthedambroke,itlookedasifthe seahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep.◎Whenthebrickscoveredtheground,it wasasif◎Whenthecoalminesfell,theground abovelookedasifitwouldcrack.◎Whenthecowsrandowntheroad,theylookedasif______________________ ____________.stoneswereflowinglikewatertheyweredrivenbyanunseenhand編輯ppt◎Whentheshockhitus,wefeltasifwe weregoingtodie.◎Whenthenationturnedtohelpusin ourneed,itseemedasif_____________ __________________________________ ____.allChinawasthinkingofusandwascomingtoouraid編輯ppt定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.排頭兵帶領(lǐng)部隊緊跟在首長后先行詞定語從句1主句Thisisthecar.首長2從句Heboughtthecarlastyear.

Heboughtwhich

關(guān)系代詞

lastyear.關(guān)系代詞

又稱排頭兵站在隊伍最前面

whichheboughtlastyear.編輯ppt

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語從句關(guān)系代詞：who,

whomwhose,

which,that

關(guān)系副詞：when,

where編輯ppt1找二個句子的公共部分2確定主句，主句的公共部分為先行詞3從句中用關(guān)系代詞替換公共部分4排頭兵（關(guān)系代詞）整隊5排頭兵帶隊伍插隊編輯pptIshowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.

which指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。編輯ppt

e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebook

which

hasjustbeenpublished.編輯pptthat指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。Thehousefacessouth.I’mgoingtobuythehouse.I’mgoingtobuythat.thatI’mgoingtobuy.ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuy

facessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.編輯pptItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.編輯ppt*先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時，定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序數(shù)詞,the+形容詞最高級e.g.Thisisthecleanestpark

thatyoucanimagine.編輯ppte.g.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

hehadvisitedinthecity.*在who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。that

e.g.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.thate.g.Thisistheonlybook

thathasbeenwritteninFrench.編輯pptDoyouknowthedoctor?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthedoctorwhospokejustnow?who指人,在從句中作主語,不可省略編輯pptwhom指人,在從句中作賓語,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman

(whom)

wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl

(whom)Icalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.編輯ppt

*

whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefather

hadgivenusareportgotfirst..That’stheman.

Theman’shousewasburneddown.That’sthemanwhosehousewas

burneddown.編輯pptIliveinaroom.Theroom’swindowopenstothesouth.Iliveinaroom_whose______windowopenstothesouth.編輯pptoffer/sendcongratulationstosb.向某人祝賀congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事aletterofcongratulation賀信congratulatesbon/uponsth/doingsth就某事向某人祝賀bepleasedtodo高興做某事agroupof一組，一群，一幫，一團(tuán)judgingfrom/by…從…來看judgesb/sthby/from…通過…判斷judgesb/sthas/tobe…斷定某人、物是…編輯ppthonoursbforsth…因…授予某人榮譽behonouredfor…因…獲得榮譽honoursbwithsth…授予某人…inhonourof…為紀(jì)念…h(huán)avethehonourtodo/doing榮幸地做某事

It’sanhonour(forsb)todo…做某事是榮幸的ateamofcyclists賽車隊beknownfor因…而聞名

beknownas以…而聞名

raisemoney籌錢

disaster–hitareas受災(zāi)區(qū)

編輯ppt2.根據(jù)漢語提示補全下列短語（1）___nouse 無用的（2）___thetopof 在……頂部（3）refer__ 指……；參考……（4）put___ 搭起（5）aletter__invitation 一封邀請信（6）beproud___ 以……為驕傲（7）expressone’sthanks__ 向……表達(dá)謝意（8）beknown___ 以……而聞名ofattoupofoftofor編輯pptI.根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm________________ _____(我看過的).(that)Ihaveeverseen編輯ppt*先行詞在從句中作表語時,限制性定語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)。(常可省略)e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.編輯pptThatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.That’sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.編輯ppt當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人時一般用who,不用that。Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.

在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中,或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時,用that,不用who。Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.編輯ppt

先行詞是人,從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞 賓語時,用whom或that(介詞后不用 that)。Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.編輯pptHeisthestudent(whom,who,that)youwanttosee.關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom在從句中作賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時則不可省略。編輯ppt2.Hehasadaughter_________________ ____________(在醫(yī)院工作的).3.Thetree__________________________ ______________________(葉子變紅了 的)isanoldone.who/thatworkswhoseleavesturnred/theinahospitalleavesofwhichturnred編輯pptII.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?which B.who C.whom D.thatD編輯ppt2.Ihaveseensomestrangetrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.A.whichtheleavesB.whoseleavesC.whichleaves D.theirleaves3.All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.thething B.that C.what