遼寧省大連市第一百零二中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第一百零二中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained參考答案：A2.—Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?—Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothefourthfloor．A.are;heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head參考答案：A略3.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;when

D．a(chǎn)success;that參考答案：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”4.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語(yǔ)從句。此句的意思為：她的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)律師，她也想做個(gè)律師，alawyer在后面的句子中做一個(gè)成分，它就成為了定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞。5.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．

A．where

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．which參考答案：A6.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________．A．providing

B．provided

C．havingprovided

D．provide參考答案：B7.—JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---_______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both參考答案：C8.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

9.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D10.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．a(chǎn)ids

B．basis

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：C11.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒(méi)有必要買那么多的食物因?yàn)镾uzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒(méi)有必要買那么多的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。12.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally參考答案：D13.

—Whichnumberisyours?—_____--it'sthatonehere,yes,thisone.A.Letmesee

B.Let'ssay

C.Mindyou

D.Excuseme參考答案：A14.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹(shù)前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A.15.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.such參考答案：A

解析：one指代前面提到的culturehabit。16.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire參考答案：A17.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．—Whenwasthat?—______wasonJuly,21______hewasdrivingtohisoffice.A.That,when

B.This,that C.It,whenD.It,that參考答案：C18.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher____21____swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly____22____byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”O(jiān)neFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine____23____herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand____24____awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep____25____oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea____26____,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____27____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly____28____0.9milesinanentireday,they____29____

andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey____30____withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir___31___tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently____32____howshewouldhaveenough____33____toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope____34____with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus____35____outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot____36____andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where____37____fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha____38____ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___39___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply

____40____themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.21.A.hands B.balance C.thoughts D.position22.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened23.A.dropped B.cheered C.found D.taught24.A.abandoning B.shaking C.raising D.hiding25.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love26.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan27.A.corrected B.described C.repeated D.discovered28.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering29.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently30.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read31.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices32.A.worryingabout B.replyingto C.dependingon D.meetingwith33.A.time B.food C.money D.room34.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled35.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon36.A.rest B.practice C.understanding D.help37.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters38.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson39.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined40.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛(ài)和想要有所作為的愿望，凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自命為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒的故事。她們的故事也激勵(lì)了更多的志愿者加入了這樣的行動(dòng)中來(lái)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正當(dāng)她的思緒在她的生活和晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺不定時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.interrupted打斷；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思緒被她姐姐的緊急電話打斷了。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered歡呼，愉快；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.taught教。句意：一條Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后，凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上，置身于猶他州酷熱的沙漠之中。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.abandoning拋棄，遺棄；B.shaking搖動(dòng)；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意識(shí)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love愛(ài)。這里表示“對(duì)環(huán)境深深的愛(ài)”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承諾；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛(ài)和想要有所作為的愿望。makeadifference“有影響，有作用”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.driving開(kāi)車；B.fixing安裝；C.riding騎車；D.covering覆蓋，采訪，占地，走了……路。此題表示“走了0.9里路”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly無(wú)助地；D.frequently頻繁地。有時(shí)他們一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比較緩慢。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heard聽(tīng)到；B.shared分享；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.read讀。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了關(guān)于希望和靈感的精彩故事。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花費(fèi)；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.choices選擇。句意：這些故事激勵(lì)著他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.worryingabout擔(dān)心；B.replyingto回答，答復(fù)；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇見(jiàn)，碰到。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠……乘飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的春假。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.food食物；C.money錢；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.可知，凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠錢乘飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的春假。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.supplied提供；C.decorated裝飾；D.filled裝。befilledwith“裝滿”。句意：她在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封，里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.brokedown壞掉；C.headedfor朝……出發(fā)；D.heldon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。這里表示“他們的車壞掉了”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.understanding理解；D.help幫助。車壞掉之后他們得到了意想不到的幫助。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.members成員；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters記者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的志愿者們聚集到一起參加活動(dòng)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question問(wèn)題；C.decision決定；D.lesson課程。withapurposeof“帶著……目的”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.expected期望，預(yù)料；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.examined檢查。句意：他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情都不僅僅是個(gè)巧合。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉獻(xiàn)。devote…to…“把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；致力于……”。他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)在一起學(xué)會(huì)了只獻(xiàn)身于任務(wù)，屈服于旅途。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第5小題要求判斷出凱瑟琳帶著對(duì)環(huán)境有深深的什么。該題可根據(jù)下文Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____7____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.（凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自己……為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人，沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒）可知，凱瑟琳對(duì)環(huán)境有著深深的愛(ài)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。20.SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher36

forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe

37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood

38.“Learntoironashirt,”comMomsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot

39work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46

,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“

47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”36.A.reasons B.rules C.emotions

D.methods37.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful

D.independent38.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation39.A.useful B.easy C.special

D.suitable40.A.direct B.single C.smooth

D.strange41.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise

D.danger42.A.wentaway B.felldown C.jumpedoff

D.lookedup43.A.taught B.chose C.forced

D.sent44.A.touch B.design C.see

D.admire45.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice

D.pride46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise

D.However47.A.Makeup B.Dealwith CAskfor

D.Relyon參考答案：【文章大意】在“我”上大學(xué)前的那個(gè)假期里，母親教“我”熨燙衣服的方法，并以此為例，教給了“我”人生的哲理。母親的那次“教熨燙衣服課”使“我”受益匪淺。36.A根據(jù)空后的介詞for可以推斷出所填詞意思是“原因，理由”，選A。37.D句意是：我將要獨(dú)立，所以必須學(xué)會(huì)這些重要的技能。所填詞意思是“獨(dú)立的”，做表語(yǔ)，故選D。38.C根據(jù)前一分句中的meetingnewpeople可以推斷出所填詞與make構(gòu)成固定搭配，意思是“給……留下……印象”，故選C。39.B根據(jù)后幾句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨燙衣服不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的工作。故選B。40.C根據(jù)ice-skating可以推斷出所填詞意思是“平坦的，順利的”，故選C。41.D根據(jù)后兩句可以可知本句意思是：還有，熨斗產(chǎn)生蒸汽，它有一些危險(xiǎn)因素存在。故選D。42.A

goaway意為“消失，離開(kāi)”；falldown意為“失敗，倒塌”；jumpoff意為“跳下，開(kāi)始行動(dòng)”；lookup意為“打量，抬頭看”。句意是：當(dāng)你走開(kāi)時(shí)忘了關(guān)電源，你有可能會(huì)燒著整個(gè)房子。故選A。43.A

根據(jù)第一自然段中的I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron可知此處選A。44.C句意是：每個(gè)人都能看見(jiàn)。故選C。45.D根據(jù)skillfully可知“我”能數(shù)量地熨燙衣服，那么應(yīng)該是有種“自豪感”，故選D。46.B句意是：此外，通過(guò)熨燙衣服，我甚至學(xué)會(huì)了解決最棘手的問(wèn)題的方法。所填詞表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，意為“此外，還有”，故選B。47.Bmakeup意為“彌補(bǔ)，編造，組成”；dealwith意為“處理，對(duì)付”；askfor謂語(yǔ)“要求，請(qǐng)求”；relyon意為“依靠”。句意是：一次對(duì)付一個(gè)褶皺的地方。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Rome-DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby．

DLSeverinoAntinod，whoistheheadofahospitalinRome，hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnant(懷孕)withaclonedbaby．

Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports，butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryo(卵)forimplantationwithintwoyears．Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadysuccessfullycloned，includingsheep，catsandmostrecentlyrabbits．Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmitthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice．

ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysays，“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby．Itisusinghumansasguineapigs．Itmakespeoplefeelsick．”ButRonaldGreen，directoroftheEthicsinstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS，saiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth．

Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders，manyofthemdyingsoonafterthei