遼寧省沈陽市渾南新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市渾南新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude參考答案：D2.Thealbum(唱片)_____twelvesongsinall,_____fiveclassics(經(jīng)典歌曲)A.includes；including

B.contains；includedC.include；included

D.contains；including參考答案：D略3.Wedidn’texpecthousepricestogoupsoquickly,but

that’sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover B.somehow C.anyhow D.however參考答案：C4.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B5.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C6.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A7.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過5年的秘書職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。1考點(diǎn)：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)8.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意:只能二選一——我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據(jù)語境可知此處指不能同時(shí)做兩件事，故選D.9.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B10.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A11.---Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.would B.should

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C語境表示“她看上去非常開心?！庇纱丝芍八隙ㄍㄟ^了考試”，由于“考試”是發(fā)生在這兩個(gè)人對話之前，故這里是表示對過去肯定的推測，故選C。12.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B13.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A14.–Marylookshotandshy. --So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.will B.would C.do D.did參考答案：B15.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyet.— !A.Noproblem B.Takecare C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C16.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明doubt的內(nèi)容;bemeantfor后缺賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。17. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：18.Whenyouareinaseasonofsnow,don’tbeupset,becauseaseasonofjoymaybejust_______.

A.intheway

B.aroundthecorner

C.outofplace

D.inthecorner參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis

36

onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalmovementIwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.

Tired,feelingthemanymonthsofstruggle,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.IwaslookingforapencilinthebackofmydeskdrawerwhenI

37

uponeofDad’soldbusinesscardsthathewassoproudof.ThenIthoughtabouthowhe

38

withdifficultsituation.Alotofpicturesappearedintomyidea,butonescenecamesharplyintoview.WehadjustmovedtoHollywood,NewYork.Wehadourownhouseforthefirsttime;ithadsomelandaroundit,even

39

.One,inparticular,wasagreatbluespruce(云杉)thatmusthavebeen40feettall.Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin,therewasaterrible

40

.Wecamehomefromthestorethatnighttofindthespruce

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almosttotallyfromthegroundandthrownontothestreet.WhenmybrotherFrankieandIsawthespruce,ourheart

42

.ButnotDad’s.Therainwas

43

.Thenheannounced,“Ok,we’regoingtopushhimup!”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Dad?Therootsareoutoftheground!”“Shutup;we’regoingtopushhimup;he’sgoingto

44

.”Wecouldn’tsaynotohim.Sowefollowedhimintothehouseandwegotwhatropetherewasandwetiedtheropearoundthetopofthetreethatlayonthestreetandhestoodupbythehouse,withme

45

ontheropeandFrankieinthestreetintherain,helpingto

46

upthegreatbluespruce.Innotimeatall,wehaditstandingupstraightagain!Dad

47

stakes(木樁)intheground,tiedropefromthetrunk(樹干)tothestakes,andsaid,“Don’tworry,heisgoingtogrowagain...”Ilookedatthecardandwantedtocry.Icouldn’twaittogetbackintothemovement.36.A.talks B.lessons C.lectures D.classes37.A.came B.took C.picked D.turned38.A.dealt B.kept C.helped D.worked39.A.field B.yard C.trees D.flowers40.A.rain B.snow C.weather D.storm41.A.pulled B.put C.stuck D.pushed42.A.rose B.sank C.fell D.dropped43.A.going B.coming C.falling D.stopping44.A.plant B.grow C.die D.stay45.A.fixing B.holding C.pushing D.pulling46.A.push B.take C.pull D.put47.A.shook B.cut C.drove D.made參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ABCBD

46-47AC20.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.

42

,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe

43

forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

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readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

45

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

46

,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

48

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

49mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool50.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

51asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

52

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled53

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

54

?”shesighed.Laterin

55

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

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.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

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hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

58.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

59

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe60fishyoucanbe.”41.A.processes

B.challenges

C.decisions

D.exercises42.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However43.A.easy

B.difficult

C.boring

D.interesting44.A.judgeB.boss

C.candidate

D.editor45.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced46.A.unhappy

B.satisfied

C.

strange

D.lonely47.A.working

B.improving

C.struggling

D.complaining48.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.relieved49.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup50.A.newspaper

B.committee

C.radio

D.team51.A.sympathetic

B.artistic

C.enthusiastic

D.realistic52.A.writers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.speakers53.A.weakly

B.widely

C.excitedly

D.brightly54.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar55.A.physics

B.math

C.English

D.history56.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow57.A.adaptto

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround58.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape59.A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inreturnfor60.A.gentlest

B.smallest

C.thinnest

D.best參考答案：41--45.BDBAB

46--50.ACDCA

51---55.CAACB

56--60.CABAD這是記敘性短文，敘述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中之后所經(jīng)歷的變化與不同以及她逐漸適應(yīng)變化的過程，與考生的經(jīng)歷相近，符合學(xué)生的心理，便于學(xué)生理解。41．通過空前“wasreadyfor”“準(zhǔn)備好”以及下文所描述的困難，可知Jenna已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了迎接高中期間新的“挑戰(zhàn)”且與最后一句相呼應(yīng)。42．盡管做了準(zhǔn)備，然而，高中還是不一樣的。同上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。43．通過上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才華的女孩們)”可知競爭非常激烈，“她”要被選上有“困難”44．宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是“裁判員”C項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)"candidate”“申請人，候選人”45.通過句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒有“她”的名字的時(shí)候，“她”的心情應(yīng)該是“沮喪”，選項(xiàng)B“sank”“下沉”與“herheart”連用，表心情不好。46.選拔賽失利，“她”當(dāng)然懷著“不好”的心情回家。選項(xiàng)A“unhappy”47.通過句中可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，“她”以前很擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在不這樣了。選項(xiàng)C“struggling”含義為“（艱難的）奮斗”48.通過句意可知，在“她”轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)英語與歷史后，發(fā)現(xiàn)“她”在這些科目上沒有遇到麻煩，與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比，心情當(dāng)然是“輕松的”選項(xiàng)D"relieved”含義為“寬慰的，放心的”49.句意：感覺好多了，“她”決定暫時(shí)不再為數(shù)學(xué)“煩惱”50．通過句中的”newspaper”可找出答案51．通過的話可知“她”并不像那樣對這件事熱情，感興趣。B“artistic”含義“愛好藝術(shù)的，有藝術(shù)才能的”A“sympathetic”含義“同情的，表示同情的”D“realistic”含義“實(shí)事求是的”52.句意：很抱歉，但我們的報(bào)紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者了。53．被拒絕，Jenna當(dāng)然“無力”的一笑。54．呼應(yīng)第二段第一句可知，Jenna感嘆高中與初中“不同”55．通過第三段可知，Jenna有問題的是數(shù)學(xué)，因此，“她”是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心解決問題。56．問題帶來的當(dāng)然是“麻煩”57．通過上句可知，“她”解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時(shí)候，“她”決心繼續(xù)努力的去“適應(yīng)”新的學(xué)校。58．“try”與句中succeed相呼應(yīng)，句意：“她”不確定是否會成功，但“她”知道“她”必須去“嘗試”。59.通過前后兩句含義可知“大池塘里的小魚”同“小池塘里的大魚”是對比關(guān)系，“insteadof““而不是”表對比60．句意：挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你能成為的最好的魚。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedas