過去分詞作狀語(1)資料

過去分詞作狀語(1)1.過去分詞作定語時，單個分詞一般放在名詞之前，分詞短語放在名詞之后。

Herjobwastotakecareofthewoundedsoldier.Wearedoingourwrittenexercises.ThemachinerunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai.過去分詞作定語

過去分詞作定語時,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited

(=)toyourpartlastnight?thathaseverbeenwrittenwhohadbeeninvited

如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使一個單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：

Isthereanythingunsolved?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.注意:

2.表示情感的動詞的過去分詞由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動詞的過去分詞作定語時，通常不可以修飾無生命物，有些過去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed,moved,interested,touched.surprised,shocked,puzzled,frightened等。

afrighteneddriver嚇壞了的司機

adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩

3.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動語態(tài)的意義。如：

newly-arrivedgoods新到的

fallenleaves落葉

fadedflowers凋謝的花1.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

簡析:該題應(yīng)選B。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動,等于定語從句

whichisspoken。B2.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

簡析:該題應(yīng)選A。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動,

等于定語從句whowereinvited。A3.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

簡析:該題應(yīng)選D。測試過去分詞短語作定語放在所修飾的名詞后,可以用非限制性定語從句“whichwasopenedlastyear”代替。D4.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

簡析:該題應(yīng)選D。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動,等于定語從句whichwerewritten。D1.過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子的主語保持一致。通常過去分詞在句中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語和讓步狀語等，而且可以與對應(yīng)的狀語從句進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。過去分詞作狀語

過去分詞作時間狀語1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointed.

Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.過去分詞作原因狀語1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語1.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.Kept

inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.作方式或伴隨情況狀語1.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.

lost表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)Answerkeyforexercise1onpage21Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparent’scompany…Hitbyalack…Exhausted,Islidintobed…Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.Answerkeyforexercise2onpage21Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.Exhaustedbyaday’swork.Georgetooksometabletstohelphimfeelbetter.Veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable(givenbyherboss),Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.Answerkeyforexercise3onpage21SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang.IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentvanGogh.Ilikethatoldprivatehousebuiltofwoodandmud.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty.Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses.Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome.Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair.1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考考你Crise,theactresssaidthatmoneywasnotimportant.A.asked B.askingC.havingasked D.beingaskedA2.When_____ifshewouldrequesta3.YesterdayIsawinthenewspaperateachingpost_____ataschoolclosetomyhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.A.advertisesB.advertisingC.advertisedD.toadvertiseC4.____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer．

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.GivenD5.MrSmith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boringA6.Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.