商品檢驗(yàn)與清關(guān)課件

CUSTOMSCLEARANCECOMMODITYINSPECTION商品檢驗(yàn)：指商品的產(chǎn)方、買(mǎi)方或者第三方在一定條件下，借助于某種手段和方法，按照合同、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)、慣例，對(duì)商品的質(zhì)量、規(guī)格、重量、數(shù)量、包裝、安全及衛(wèi)生等方面進(jìn)行檢查，并做出合格與否或通過(guò)驗(yàn)收與否的判定或?yàn)榫S護(hù)買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方合法權(quán)益，避免或解決各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失和責(zé)任劃分的爭(zhēng)議，便于商品交接結(jié)算而出具各種有關(guān)證書(shū)的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)。

Theseller,aswellasthebuyer,paysmuchattentiontotheinspectionofgoods.Fortheseller,ithasmuchtodowithhisreputation,whereasforthebuyer,hehastomakesurewhetherhisinterestshavebeenwellprotected.

Commodityinspectionisanactivity,whichrelatescloselytothetwopartiesconcerned.Itreferstothefactthatbothimportsandexportsareinspectedtoseethattheorderedgoodsarethesameaswhattheimporterintendstobuy.商品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)的方法

（一）感官檢驗(yàn)法

（二）理化檢驗(yàn)法（三）生物學(xué)檢驗(yàn)法

商品檢驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格檢驗(yàn)

數(shù)量和重量檢驗(yàn)包裝質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)

安全、衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)

DearSirswehavereceivedyourletterofApril15inquiringinformationaboutthecommodityinspection.Asausualpractice,allexportersaresubjecttoinspectionorganizationinthatcountry,whichissuesasurveyreportafterinspection.Inordertobenefitboththebuyerandtheseller,thebuyerisentitledtoreinspectionwithinthecontractedtimelimit.Thatis,thebuyershallhavetherighttoapplytotheAdministrationforQualitySupervisionandInspectionandQuarantinetocarryouttheinspectionattheportofdestination.Thereinspectioncertificatesshallbefinalandserveasthebasisformakingaclaimifanydiscrepancyshouldbefoundnotinagreementwiththecontract.Wehopetheaboveinformationwillbeusefultoyou.Yourssincerely,港大清關(guān)即結(jié)關(guān)，是指進(jìn)口貨物、出口貨物和轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨物進(jìn)入或出口一國(guó)海關(guān)關(guān)境或國(guó)境必須向海關(guān)申報(bào)，辦理海關(guān)規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)手續(xù)，履行各國(guó)法規(guī)規(guī)定的義務(wù)，只有在履行各項(xiàng)義務(wù)，辦理海關(guān)申報(bào)、查驗(yàn)、征稅、放行等手續(xù)后，貨物才能放行，貨主或申報(bào)人才能提貨。同樣，載運(yùn)進(jìn)出口貨物的各種運(yùn)輸工具進(jìn)出境或轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，