常見形近或意近易混詞匯

abide,adhere,conform,abidev.后接by表示“遵守，同意”Iwillabidebythedirector'decision.我將遵從的決定adherev.to表示“遵守”。(當然adhere一詞的其它意思如“堅持；粘附”也經常被考到。Cardriversmustadheretotherulesofdriving.汽車必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則Allindividualsarerequiredtoconformtothelawsmadebytheirernments.每個人都應該遵守制訂的法律Ourcompanycomplieswithernmentalregulationsonpayingtaxes.我們公司遵守有關納稅的規(guī)定 mon,Hisbodytemperaturehasbeenabnormalfor3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.他的體溫三天來一直都不正常，最高的時候達到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時有發(fā)生。)mona.罕見的，不平常的，指很少經歷或很少見到的狀況；特別的，出色的。Hurricanesare moninEngland.颶風在英國非常罕見。Thatis moninstantcoffeeittastesgreat!那速溶咖啡質量上乘，味道好極了！disordereda.的，雜亂的；(精神或身體)有病的。abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude, Theernmentabolishedthetaxonalcohol.取消了酒稅Themeetinghasbeencancelledbecauseoftheflu.會議由于流感而取消了。eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已經存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。Thelosingteamwaseliminatedfromfurthercompetition.失利的那個隊被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。Thedoctorhelpedhimeliminatetoxinsfromtheintestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸素。disposev.處理，處置；表示“除掉、扔掉”時常與of連用。(這一點需要注意。After ic,pleasedisposeofthelitter.野餐后請清除掉Ierasedthemusiconthetapebeforerecordingonthetapeagain.我在往磁帶上之前先消掉了上面的音樂Therestaurantexcludesanyonewhoisnotproperlydressedfromentering.衣冠不整者不得進入該餐館。extinguishv.熄滅，撲滅(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。Firefightersextinguishedabigfire.,digest,outline,Ihaveread ofhisbook.digestn.(篇幅較長的)，，它是對原文的濃縮而不是對原文的簡單解釋，濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重Shemadeanoutlineofideasshewantedtopresentinhertalk.她把自己要談的想法列了一個提綱。summaryn.總結，，指用寥寥數語概括文章或者的要點，不考慮原文的風格。absurd,ridiculous,Therewasanabsurdideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless.過去曾經有一種荒謬的觀點認為地球呈扁平狀而且Itisridiculoustojudgeaforeigncultureonlybyitsfood.僅僅根據一個國家的飲食來評價該國家的文化是荒唐可笑asillylittleboyabundant, abundanta數量)充足的，常用于人、物產、資源、雨量等，含有“過多”之意。Oilisinabundantsupplyinthiscountry.這個國家石油供應十分充裕。Eggsareplentifulatthismoment.accent,tone,HespeaksEnglishwithaSpanishaccent.他講英語帶有西班牙口音。tonen.語氣，音調，指說話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。Hespeakstohisbabyinsofttones.他用柔和的語調和他的嬰兒說話。dialectn.方言，土語，地方話，指一個地區(qū)人們所使用的語言。theYorkshiredialect約克郡方言theSichuandialect方access, Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.住在這些公寓里的人可以免費地進入Iassessedhowmuchitwouldcosttobuildanewapartment.我評估了一下建一套新的公寓要 modate,afford,This modateupto500guests.這家飯店可供500位住宿Thecompany modatedthecustomer'swishandsentthedeliveryovernight.公司滿足了顧客的愿望，連夜將貨affordv.負擔，支付；當“提供”講時，多用于指抽象事物的提供。Wecan'taffordthatexpensivesportscar.我們買不起那輛昂貴的跑車。Thetallbuildingaffordsabeautifulviewoftheocean.從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。furnishv.指提供生活或某種用途所需要的東西。Readingfurnishesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours. plishment,attainment,Climbingthathighmountainwasan plishmentforthehikers.對于登山運動員來說，爬上了那座山就是成功。Beingabletopaintwellisjustoneofher attainmentn.指學識和造詣(常用作復數)；達到，到達。ascholarofthehighestattainments造詣極高的學者 accuse,accusev.指控，，與介詞of連用Theaccusedhimoftheft.指控他犯有罪Thechargedhimwithmurder.指控他犯了謀殺罪acquire,attain,obtain,gain,earn,achieve,acquirev.多指經過努力逐步獲得才能,知識,習慣等,也可用于對財物等的獲得,該詞強調"一經獲得就會長期持有Itisthroughlearningthattheindividualacquiresmanyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.Thesales attainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.這名銷售員完成了當月的銷售目標。obtainv.獲得，買到，用于正式語體中。Heobtainedthepropertywithabankloan.他通過向銀行買下了那份Aninvestorgainsbybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.投資者通過所買價格上漲而得利潤earnv.掙得，贏得，指因工作等而得到或待遇。Howmuchdoyouearnaweek?你一星期掙？achievev.得到，獲得，多指成就、目標、的取得。Themoviestarachievedsuccessandwealth.這個影星取得了成功和securev.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意；使安全，；作形容詞比較常見，意為"Amillionsignatureshavebeensecured.100Hesecuredtheofficebeforeleavingitforthenight.他晚上離開前鎖好了的門窗acute,critical,crucial,AnacutelackoffoodbroughthungertotheIraqipeople.食品嚴重缺乏，人民正在忍饑挨餓Itiscriticalthatyoustudyhardfortheexamoryouwillfailit.為了考好你必須用習，Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.消費者信心的增強對經濟的復蘇是至關重要的。urgenta.意為"緊迫的，急迫的，緊要的"，它不強調所指的問題是最重要的，僅強調"緊急的"狀態(tài)。Wehaveanurgentneedforhelp;wearerunningoutofwater.adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert,alter,modify,transform,Iadjustedtheairconditionertostaycool.Lightsareusedtoregulatethetraffic.紅綠燈被用來交通Herectifiedthemistakeinthecontractbychangingitswording.他通過改變措辭糾正了合同里的錯誤。amendv.(正式用語)指修改文件、法律、規(guī)范等。Thepoliticiansamendedthelawtoprovidemorejobs.們修正了這項法律以提供的就業(yè)Britainconvertedtoadecimalcurrencysystemin1971.1971He'sconvertedtoCatholicism.他已經皈依天主教。Thetailoralteredthewaistbandonmypantsbecauseitwastootight.裁縫修改了我的褲腰因為它太緊了。modifyv.改變，修改，以使某物更趨完善，還可以用來表示態(tài)度、脾氣、意見變得溫和。Hewasloudandangry,andhisfriendstoldhimtomodifyhisbehavior.他粗聲大氣，脾氣暴躁；朋友們要改變transformv.指徹底、深遠的改變，這種變化完全改變了外觀或特性，使被改變的對象脫胎換骨。Remodelingtransformedanold,darkhousesintosacheerfulone.重新裝修使這所陳舊昏暗的房子變得賞心悅目。varyv.強調沒有一定規(guī)則、陸續(xù)的變化或差異。Airfaresvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.admit,confess,Iadmitthatyouhaveapoint.Heconfessedhiscrimestothejudge.他向供認了他的罪行Themanwhocausedtheaccidentfinallyconcededtothethathehaddoneit.造成這次交通事故的人最終向affiliate,link,attach,anaffiliatedmiddleschoolThecrowdlinkedarmstoformabarrier.群眾臂挽著臂組成人墻。attachv.將某物系在、貼在、附在另一物上。Iattachedanotetomyreportwithapaperclip.我用別針將一張字條別在報告的后面。appendv.增加，附加(與attach的意思比較接近)。Thelawyerappendedtwomorepagestothecontract.在合同后又附加了兩頁affirm,assert,allege,claim,announce,Heaffirmedhisloveforher.Sheassertedthatshewasinnocent.她宣稱自己是的 allegedthathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.嫌疑犯聲稱案發(fā)時他不在現(xiàn)場。claimv.要求，聲稱，斷言。多指根據某種規(guī)定要求或主張。Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestogotoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecity.他們生成如果有的人騎自行車上班的話，鬧市區(qū)的汽車就會有所減少。Theinventionoftheprintingpressannouncedthediffusionofknowledge.印刷術的發(fā)明了知識普及時代的來proclaimv.宣布；(成立)。指經過深思熟慮后向大眾宣布一個明確的決定或判斷，尤其指重大事件的宣布，Theproclaimedanemergencywhenthewarcame.當來臨的時候總統(tǒng)宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)aggravate,reinforce,increase,strengthen,Ihurtmyfootthenaggravateditbytryingtowalktoosoon.我的腳受傷了，而過早的下地走路又加重了傷情。reinforcev.增援，一般用于或的行動；(以添加材料等)加固。Aofficersawthreethievesrobbingabankandradioedtoreinforcehim.一位看到三個盜賊銀行用無線要求增援。Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenincreased.人數增加了。strengthenv.加強，鞏固，增強，相當于to estronger。Exercisingeverydaystrengthenstheheart.Competition,theybelieve,strengthensthenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.人們認為競爭加強了民族性而不是 emoreintenseorintensiveintensifycolorsintensifyhatredalert,cautious,Thehostessremainedstanding,alerttoeveryguestsdrinkingneed.女主人一直站在旁邊，時刻準備給大家斟酒。cautiousa.細心的，謹慎的。Hehasacautiousattitudeaboutspendingmoney.在花錢的問題上他態(tài)度謹慎。consideratea.關心他人的，體貼的。Heisalwaysconsiderateofothers;heiskindandsympathetic.他總是很體諒他人，并且慈祥而富alive,live,living,Aftertheaccident,hewasbarelyalive.allmanalivelivea.活的，有的，現(xiàn)場的WewatchedthelivebroadcastoftheoperaonTV.我們通過電視了這部歌劇的實況Whoistheworld'sgreatestlivingartist?誰是現(xiàn)在還健在的世界上最偉大的藝術家？livingroom起居室Sheisalivelyyounggirlalwayslaughingandngthings.alleviatediminishreducedecreasedeclinealleviatev.在痛苦方面的減輕，緩和Thepainkilleralleviatedthepain.Thesupplyofoilhasdiminishedbecauseofthewar.由于石油的供應減少了。reducev.指人為地使某物在數量或重量方面的減少或降低。Hereducedtheamountofmoneytheycouldspend.他縮減了他們的開銷。decreasev.指數量上的減少；力量或者強度的減弱。Thepopulationdecreasedalotlastyear.去年人口數量急劇下降。declinev.(數目、價格、比率)下降；謝絕，婉言推辭；，。Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydeclined.去年芝加哥的率明顯下降Hedeclinedourinvitationtodinner.allocate,separate,detach,Thecityernmentallocatedmoneyforschoolsandthe inthisyear'sbudget.市在今年的預算中給學校和separatev.人為地分開，使開Weseparatedthesaladforksfromthedinnerforks.Weneedacarpentertodetachthisbookshelffromthewall.我們需要一名木匠將書架從墻上拆下來。dividev.指將整體分為若干個部分。Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.他的模棱兩可的指導使我們很obscurea.用于表達因光線不足而使人看不清楚。該詞的引申意義可以表示語法、文字、等因復雜、深奧、ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomanyobscurereferences.艾茲Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific.他大概知道他要做什么，但沒有具體的計劃。uncleara.指句意、字跡不清楚，使人難以看懂；不肯定的。Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand.Itisunclearwhethertheeconomywillgetbetter.經濟是否好轉仍不Don'tworkindimlight.Hischangesofrecoveryfromillnessaredim.amplifyv.擴大，增加，尤其指通過增強電壓或電流使聲音擴大；補充敘述(故事、事件等)。Wemustaskyoutoamplifyyourstatement.我們得請你對你的說法作進一步的說明。enlargev.擴大，多指具體物品如相片的放大。enlargephotograph放大enlargeahouse擴建房屋.(ThepulloverstretchedafterIhadwornitafewtimes.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,stretchingthemselves.完成了早間工作之Hiseyeglassesmagnifywordssohecanreadthem.他借助眼睛把字放大以便能夠閱讀。reinforcev.增援，加固。Theballoonexpanded,thenexploded.氣球先是膨脹，然后就了Aftertheirargumentheexpressedhisangerbypunchingtheothermanintheface.爭吵之后，他一拳打在那個人的臉furyn.暴怒，大怒，程度較angergeneralindignationatthesuddensteepriseinbusfares，Therewasafeelingofresentmentintheofficeaftereveryone'spaywaslowered.大家的工資降低后里怨聲載，apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,Heisveryunhappyanditisapparentthathewantstoleavenow.他很不高興，顯然他現(xiàn)在想走了。evidenta.明白的，明顯的，與apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事實證明的事物。Itisevidentthatheisguilty;hisfingerprintswerefoundatthecrimescene.顯然他是的，在現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的Herabilityismanifestbutsheisnotattractive.她才能出眾，但長相并不動人。obviousa.明顯的，顯而易見的，含有無可辯白，不需證明之意。Itisobviousthatthatwomanhashadtoomuchtodrink.很顯然，那個婦女酒喝的太多了。distincta.清楚的，明顯的；不同的，獨特的。修飾性質明顯不同的東西。Medicalcarehasmadeadistinctimprovementinhishealth.applaud,clap,commend,Thebossapplaudedmyeffortsbypraisingmywork.表揚了我的工作，對我的努力表示贊許clapv.clapone'shand=applaud,applaudone'shands。clapsb.為鼓掌，clapsth.拍打某物commendv.為正式用詞，用于對具體功績或成就表示嘉獎，通常指上級對下級、長輩對晚輩的贊賞。Theteachercommendedthestudentfor ngwellontheexam.老師表揚學生們的考試成績優(yōu)異。Asupervisorpraisedtheemployeeforhergoodwork.一位主管稱贊這位員工的工作做得不錯。SurvivorsofthecrashpraisedGodforsavingthem.墜機事件的幸存者贊頌上帝使他們得救。area,district,region,vicinity,TheNewYorkareahashighrents.districtn.行政區(qū)劃的小范圍地區(qū)。如Xichengdistrict西城ThenortheastregionoftheUSAincludesNewYorkandthesixNewEnglandstates.東北部包括紐約和新英格蘭 werealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthevicinity.都十分警惕因為逃跑的罪犯就藏在附Thecitypassedalawtocreateabusinesszoneonsomeemptyland.市通過法律，在一些空地上開辟商業(yè)區(qū)assemblyn.集合，Theassemblyofstudentstakesplaceintheauditorium.學生們在大禮堂舉行conferencen.專門性的)TheconferenceoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGeneva.關于世界經濟問題的會議在日內瓦召開。congressn.，(的)國會。Congresspasseslawsthatmustbeobeyedbythepeople.國會通過的法律，人民一定要遵守rallyn.(鼓舞士氣的)；群眾性Thefootballcoachcalledarallytobuilduptheteam'sexcitementforthenextgame.足球召開了一個動員會，以seminarn.大學的)Duringsummervacationssometeachersattendseminarsatcollege.暑假里，一些教師在學院里參加研究班。sessionn.(一屆)會議，回合。theautumnsessionofParliamentsummitn.會議，(通常為參加)Nextyear,thesummitwillbeheldinVienna.明年將在維也納舉行會談(ThesymposiumonSARSresearchlastedtwodays.型性研究的研討會持續(xù)了兩天assessment,estimate,Wehavealowassessmentonourproperty.我們對我們的資產評估很低。estimaten.估計，強調進行評估得出的結果，常與動詞give搭配。Themechanicgavemearoughestimateoftwoorthreehundreddollarsfortherepairstomycar.機械師給我的汽車修理費的粗略估計是200或300。(Hegaveapositiveevaluationofourscientificresearch.associate,ally,combine,associatev.交往，結交；聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想。多指友好的合作，后接with，表示與交往或合作，后接in表示Weassociatewithourneighborsatchurch.在教堂里，我們同鄰居交往。allyv.使結盟，使聯(lián)姻，多與with搭配。Severalpoliticalpartiesalliedwitheachotheragainsthighertaxes.幾個政治黨派提高Thegirlcombinedsugarbutterandflourtomadethedough.小姑娘把糖、黃油和面粉混合到一起做成面團。unitev.聯(lián)合，合并，團結，尤指不同的事物或人組成統(tǒng)一體，強調結果的一致性。Thenationunitedagainstitsenemy.國民團結一致共同average,common,general,universal,averagea.普通的，一般的，它強調的是一般水準或普通水準；通常在有數字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示"平均的"。Theaveragerunnercanrun2 infifteenminutes.跑步者15分鐘內平均跑兩英里。Caraccidentsareacommonoccurrence.generala.普通的，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，強調整體性而非個別和例外，該詞的反義詞為particular。Ingeneral,theeconomyis ngwellnow.總的來說，現(xiàn)在的經濟形式還不錯。Povertyisauniversalproblemallovertheworld.award,Theschoolprincipalawardedaprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.的行為作賓語。后跟with用來說明以何物作為。Iwillrewardto whoreturnsmylostdog.我將出50，酬謝幫我找回丟失的狗的人aware,awarea.知道的，的，強調感官對外界事物的意識。Hewasawareofhismistake.他自己的錯誤。consciousa.有意識的，的，一般指內心所的。Thesalesmanisconsciousofthefactthathemustincreasesales.銷售員他必須增加銷售量base,foundation,TheyusetheirapartmentinNewYorkasahomebasefromwhichtheytravelfrequently.他們把紐約的公寓作為他們Thefoundationforourhouseismadeofcement.我們房子的地基是水泥打下的。groundn.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。basic,elementary,basica.基本的，基礎的，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象事物。Hehasabasicunderstandingoftheproblem.他對問題有基本的了解。elementarya.初步的，初級的。elementaryschool小學Honestyisafundamentalprincipleindealingwithothers.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,jeer,laugh,roar,Shebeamedwithhappiness.她高興得眉開眼笑。Shedoesnotlaughoutloud;sheonlychuckles.Theschoolgirlsgiggledwhenthefamousfootballplayerwalkedsintostheirclassroom.當這個著名的足球運動員走進Hegrinnedathismother.他沖他的咧嘴一笑。Thecrowdjeeredwhentheboxerwasknockeddown.當那個拳手時，人群開始嘲笑他laughv.笑，大笑，用于一般的笑或出聲的大笑。Heroaredwhenheheardthejoke.聽完這個笑話，他哈哈大笑。Hesneeredattheofferandsaiditwastwolow.Hewasfiredwithoutwarningandiscomple ybewilderedaboutthereason.他沒有得到事先警告就被了，完全Whenthefarmersvisitedthecityforthefirsttime,theywerebewilderedbyitscomplicatedtrafficsystem.當這些農夫Wherethesunkentreasureispuzzlesexplorers.沉沒寶藏的下落令探險家們大惑不解。confusev.一般用語，使，使糊涂，強調因而使人產生迷亂。Hesentthewrongreportsbecauseheconfusedthemwithotherones.Herboyfriendembarrassedherbyteasingherabouthernewhairstyleinfrontofothers.男友在別人面前嘲笑Thenewtaxlawsperplexme.新法律使我很費解blame,condemn,reproach,Youcan'tblameanyoneincaseyoufailtheexam.萬一你考試不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。condemnv.譴責，用于比較正式的、嚴肅的場合。Thewifecondemnedherhusbandfordrinkingtoomuch.妻子因丈夫貪杯而責怪他。reproachv.(語)責備，表示不滿。Histeacherreproachedhimfor ng (IthinkthatIcommittedablunderinaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymyquestion.這位由于我的問題errorn.指判斷、計算或行為上的錯誤，也可指智力或道義上的錯誤。Theaccidentwastheresultofhumanerror.這事故是人為的錯誤造成的。mistaken.誤會，誤解；(粗心、遺忘所導致的)錯誤。Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.brittle,fragile,frail,crisp,Thebonesofelderlypeople ebrittleandeasilybroken.老年人的骨頭變得脆弱，很容易骨折。fragilea.常常修飾使用時必須才不會破碎的東西，也引申為體弱的，虛弱的。Hesfeelingabitfragileafterlastnight'sparty.他參加了昨晚的聚會以后，現(xiàn)在感覺有些虛弱。fraila.(指人)體弱的，虛弱的，也可以指東西易碎的。Hismotherhasgrownoldandfrail.他母親已經年老體弱crispa.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活躍的，有生氣的，干凈利落的。crispbiscuit松脆的餅干Thestudentgaveaclear,crispanswertotheteacher'squestion.學生干凈利落地回答了老師的問題。Yourideasaboutthefirsthumansareinterestingbutinvalid.你關于最早的人類的觀點很有意思，但是缺乏Abadcaraccidentmadehimaninvalid.一次嚴重的使他變成了殘疾Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmylandandhers.這道柵欄是我的地和地的分界線WecrossedtheMexicanbordersintostheUSA.我們穿過墨西哥邊界進入境內。TheAmericanWestwasstillafrontieracenturyago.一個世紀以前西部還是一片Sheisabiochemistwhoworksonthefrontiersofbiology.她是從事生物學前沿研究的生化學家。rimn.邊，邊緣，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。(onthevergeofwar爆發(fā)之brief,concise,curt,briefa.簡明扼要的，簡短的，指時間短暫，辦事利索，態(tài)度明了等；有時含有"雖短但卻不失全面"的意味。Themanagermadeabriefstatementtoopenthemeeting.經理致了簡短的開幕詞。.(Hisletterwasconcise,omittingeverythingnotpertinenttothejob.他的信寫得簡明扼要，省略掉了所有與該項工作Heaskedhisbossaquestion,butgotacurtreply,"Ihavenotimeforyounow!"他問一個問題，但是草率的succincta.簡明的，簡潔的，簡練的，尤指用詞簡練，除含有concisesuccinctsummaryoftheargumentbush,shrub,bushn.shrubn.有木莖的灌木，灌木叢。Hecertifieditwashiswife'shandwriting.他證明那是他妻子的手跡。rectifyv.改正，糾正；整頓。Herectifiedthemistakeinthecontractbychangingitswording.他通過改變措辭糾正了合同里的錯。testifyv.(在上)宣誓作證；表明。Heistheonly whocantestifyinthiscase,becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.由于其他的證Iverifiedthestore'saddressbycallingtocheckit.我打詢問，以核實商店的地址compel,constrain,force,compelv.強迫，迫使，常表示運用權利、力量迫使對方做某事；有時也表示"別無辦法，不得不做"。Hisillnesscompelledhimtostayinbed.他的病迫使他臥床休息。Asanartisthedidn'tconsiderhimselfconstrainedbythesamerulesofsocialconductasotherpeople.他認為自己是藝Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.強盜迫她把錢交出來Wplaint,aheartcomplaintadisorderofthedigestivesystemcomplement,Ricemakesanexcellentcomplementtoacurrydish.有咖喱的菜配米飯最棒。supplementn.增補，補充，補貼，主要指另外補加，增補。Oneyearafterwemadeourreport,wehadtoaddasupplementtocovernewevents.我們在報告完成一年之后，必須Thelawyerappendedtwomorepagestothecontract.在合同后又附加了兩頁component,element,factor,Tirestheenginethebodyandtheseatsarecomponentofacar.輪胎，引擎，車身以及坐椅都是一輛汽車的零部件。elementn.元素；組成部分，方面；某特定類型的人或群體，分子。Theelementshydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.氫元素和氧元素構成了水。Hebelongstoabadelementinthiscity.他屬于這個城市的壞分子。Enduranceisanimportantfactorinsuccessinsports.耐力是體育比賽成功的一個重要因素。ingredientn.原料，成分，要素。Flourmilk,prise,compose,consist,constitute,Ourcompany'sproductlinecomprises2,500differentitems.2,500個不同的組成部分構成composev.構成(整體)，組成；由……組成(后接of，常用于語態(tài))；創(chuàng)作(作曲、詩歌等)。Thecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.主要由教師和學生家長組成。consistv.組成，構成,由……組成(后接of，常用于主動語態(tài))；(后接in)在于，存在于。Theproblemconsistsoftwoparts.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這計劃的好處就在于簡單易行。constitutev.構成，組成(整體)。Crimeandillegaldrugsconstitutethecity'smajorproblems.和是這個城市的主要問題Theconferencedelegatesincludedrepresentativesfromabroad.concentrate,Duringexams,studentsconcentratehardonansweringthequestions.考試期間，集中精力回答問題focusv.集中(于某事物)；將(注意力等)集中于……(on，賓語一般不是具體的東西)。Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblem.請集中考慮以下問題。confinement,limitation,Theprisonerwassentencedtothreemonths'solitaryconfinement.那犯人被單獨監(jiān)禁三個月Thatemployeehaslimitationsonwhatworkhecando.那個雇員能做的工作有限。restraintn.克制，抑制；約束措施。Eventhoughthemotherwasveryangrysheactedwithrestraintanddidn'tyellatherchild.considerable,Thatfamilyownsaconsiderableamountofland.那個擁有大量的土地consideratea.ofHeisalwaysconsiderateofothers;heiskindandsympathetic.他總是很體諒別人，他很慈善并且富conserve,preserve,.Inwintersomepeopleconserveenergybylowingtheheatatnight.冬天，為節(jié)約能源有些人在夜里把暖氣調小。preservev.保護；維持；保養(yǎng)；防止(食物)(強調使不受破壞)。. ernmentpreservestherightsofthe

Wearereservingtheseseatsformyparents.continual,continuous,constant,Thatdog'sbarkingisacontinualannoyance.那條狗不停地叫，真是煩死人了。continuousa.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強調中間不停頓。Ourhomesandofficesneedacontinuoussupplyofelectricity.我們的家庭以及需要不間斷的供電Everythingintheuniverseisinconstantmotion.incessanta.不停的，持續(xù)不斷的，強調令人厭煩地重復出現(xiàn)，中間有可能有停頓。Incessantnoisemakesmeappreciatesilence.持續(xù)不斷的噪聲騷擾使我喜歡安靜的環(huán)境。convert,invert,revert,HewantstoconverttoCatholicism.Thebabyinvertedthecupandspilledherorangejuice.嬰兒把打翻，弄灑了里面的橙汁Johngavehisbrotherahouse,andwhenhisbrotherdied,ownershiprevertedbacktoJohn.約翰送給他的哥哥一所房Alittlepaintwillsoontransformtheoldhouse.credible,credulous,crediblea.Thatthestudenttoldtheteacheracrediblestorythatshemissedclassesbecauseshewassick.那個學生跟老師講了實Shewascredulouswhenshelistenedtothesalesmanandboughtthecarfortoomuchmoney.她很容易輕信別人，竟然Eventhoughitisaplausibleexplanation,Iamnotcomple decline,refuse,reject,declinev.婉言，謝絕，相當于refusepoliy，主要用于有關社交活動的邀請或要求幫助的請求，后接Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.我邀請她和我們在一起，可是她婉言謝絕了。refusev.是比較普通的用詞，表示""，含有非常堅決地、不客氣地的意思。rejectv.拋棄，不采納，主語可以是人或物，后接名詞，不能接動詞不定式。Heaskedhertogotothemoviesthreetimes,andeachtimesherejectedhim.他三次約她去看但每一次都Thedefendantdeniedtheaccusationsmadeagainsthimincourt.在上否認了對他的指控deduce,induce,Myfriend esquietwhenhisgirlfriendisangrywithhimtodayheisquietandsoIdeducesheisangry.我的朋友Wecouldn'tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.我們無法勸說那位老太太坐飛機去。reducev.減輕，減??；降低。Hereducedhisweightby20poundsbyeatinglessandexercising.20Herlatearrivaldelayedthestartofthemeeting.使會議延遲開始postponev.耽擱，暫緩，常指將某事放置一邊，等到另一事發(fā)生或一定時間后再做。Ourmeetingfortodaywaspostponeduntilnextweek.我們今天的會議推下周舉行demonstrate,Thissalesmandemonstratedhowtocookwithapressurecooker.這個當眾演示如何用壓力鍋煮東西Theteacherillustratedthehistorylessonby lingastoryaboutGeorgeWashington.那個老師通過喬治·的故Thelittledogwasjustthere,thenhedisappeared.那條小狗剛才就在那里，然后就不見了。vanishv.，不見，指突然間化為，強調非常徹底地、神秘莫測地、。Themanransintostheshopandvanishedfromsight.那個男子跑到了商店里，然后就了。fadev.指衣服的顏色褪色，聲音的逐漸。Thewallpaperhasfadedfromredtopalepink.decline,decrease,diminish,Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydeclined.去年芝加哥的率明顯下降Theneedtotakeactionhasdiminished.Hereducedhisweightby20poundsbyeatinglessandexercising.20deviate,distract,Hedeviatedfromsocietyby ingadrugaddict.他成為一名吸毒者，從而違背了社會道德準則。distractv.使分心，分散(注意力、心理等)。常帶有不能專心的意思。Noisedistractshimsohecan'tstudyforexams.喧鬧聲分散了他的注意力，所以他無法進行考試的復習。divertv.轉移，使轉向，著重改變后的結果，后常接介詞from。Aloudnoisedivertedeveryone'sattentionfromtheirwork.dip,immerse,Theartistdippedhisbrushinthepaint.Studentsimmersethemselvesintheirstudies.在專心致志地學習。Thegirlwassubmergedintheshallowendofthepool.泡在水池的淺水區(qū)一端divide,separatev作及物動詞時，意思是分隔"，指把原來連接在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，常用結構為duty,obligation,dutyn.指道義上的責任，強調自覺性，作可數名詞時指本職工作的任務。Hisdutyistoseethatthebusinessrunswell.他的職責是保證生意良好運轉。obligationn.指合同或法律上規(guī)定的"責任，義務"，強調其約束力。Parentshavealegalobligationtoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.父Hisfatherisillandhehastheresponsibilityofcaringforhim.eject,inject,Thepilotejectedfromthefallingairplane.從墜落的飛機射出去Thenurseinjectedsomemedicinesintosthepatientwithaneedle.護士用注射器給患者Thebalconyprojectsoutbeyondthewallofthehouse.Theernmentprojectsthatthedefencebudgetwillincreaseby20%.預計國防預算將增長百分之二十eligible,Hegraduatedfromhighschoolwithgoodgrades,soheiseligibletoenrollinthestatecollege.他以優(yōu)異的成績從中學ThewritingisillegibleIcannotreadwhatitsays.eminent,Heiseminentinthefieldoflinguistics.他在語言學領域很有名。imminenta.即將發(fā)生的，迫在眉睫的，的。Theweddingdateisimminent,sowemustsendinvitations.婚禮迫近，所以須請柬了emotion,feeling,passion,sensation,Hefeltmixedemotionswhenhethoughtofher.當他想起她時便產生一種復雜的感情。feelingn.指一般的情緒、感覺，它一般不反映感情的本質和強度。Hespokewithpassionabouttheloveoffreedom.他滿腔熱情地談論著對自由的熱愛。sensationn.指感官受到外部刺激時產生的感覺，知覺。Whenshewatchedthefilm,shehadthesensationthatshewasinamovingcar.她看時，感覺自己正坐在一輛開Whenourgrandmotherdied,werememberedherlifewithstrongsentiment.當祖母逝世時，我們深深地一encourage,excite,inspire,motivate,Heencouragedhissontogotogoodcollege.他鼓勵他的兒子上名牌大學。excitev.指使人感到激動、興奮；，鼓動。Thebandplayedlouderandexcitedtheaudience.樂隊演奏得更響亮了，使觀眾興奮起來。inspirev.鼓舞,激發(fā),影響，常常帶有"啟迪，啟發(fā)"的意思。Mymotherinspiresuswithstoriesofherdifficultchildhood.我的給我們講童年時的艱苦生活以激勵我們Adesiretogotomedicalschoolmotivateshertostudyhardeveryday.她希望上醫(yī)學院，這成了她每天努力學習的動Coldairstimulatesme.equal,equivalent,equala.(數字、數量、權力、價值)相等的；(指人)勝任的Thosetwotablesareofequallength這兩張桌子一樣長Itisabigresponsibilitytotakeon,soIhopehesequaltothetask.要擔負的責任很大，我希望他能夠勝任這項任務。equivalenta.相等的，相同的.與equal基本可以互換使用。Thetwocomputersareequivalentinspeed.這兩臺計算機在運算速度上是相同的。identicala.同一的，完全相同的。Theboysareidenticaltwins.afactorywithmodernequipmentThefacilityatthatclubincludestenniscourtsandaswimmingpool.那家的體育設施包括網球場地和一個游Asaflexibleactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.作為一個多才多藝的演essential,indispensable,Theessentialpointiswemustdowhatthecontractsays.的一點是須按照合同的規(guī)定去做indispensablea.強調客觀上是必不可少的，否則就無法維持生命或做不成某一件事。Warmclothingisindispensableincoldweather.在寒冷的天氣里，厚衣服是必不可少的。necessarya.是一般用語，強調從上看是必須的，不可避免的。exceed,surpass,Salesofthenewproductexceededourestimates.新產品的銷售超出了我們的預計。surpassv.優(yōu)于或超過(某物)。Therunnersurpassedhisoldrecordby10seconds.10秒。transcendv.超出或，一般指經驗、、普通能力等，強調難以為大眾理解。ThenatureofGodtranscendsofhumancomprehension.faint,feeble,fragile,fainta.虛弱的眩暈的，指人在特定場合感覺到的虛弱，通常不是天生體質上的虛弱而是由于某種原因造成的暫Thesummersunwassostrongthatshefeltfaint.夏天的陽光太強烈了，她感覺到眩暈。feeblea.虛弱的，無力的，常用來形容人或行為。Theelderlyladyhas efeebleandunabletocareherself.這個老太太已經很虛弱了，無法照顧她自己。fragilea.脆弱的，易碎的，指物體容易打碎，或質虛弱、容易受。Thatdishisfragile,sobecareful.那個盤子容易碎，所以千萬weaka.這組詞中應用范圍最廣的一個，既可以指身體虛弱的，無力的，也可引申為在力量、權力、技能、影響Thepatientislosingblood feasible,practicable,practical,Yourworkplanisfeasible,sowecanbuildthebridgeimmedia Theirmarriagewassobadthatdivorceseemedtheonlypracticablesolution.他們的是如此的糟糕以至于離婚似Shefeltthatmostofwhatshelearnedinthecoursewasofnopracticaluse.她感到在課上學到的大部分知識都沒有實Hewouldliketobeadoctorbuthehasapragmaticattitudeandrealizesthathecannotaffordmedicalschool.gaze,gape,glance,glare,glimpse,peer,peep,Shegazedatherbeautifulnewdiamondring.她凝視著自己的這顆美麗嶄新的鉆戒。gapev.(張著嘴、瞪大眼睛)呆看，強調一種吃驚的狀態(tài)。Thechildrengapedatthebigelephantinthezoo.在動物園，孩子們張大了嘴巴呆呆地看著大象。glancev.(粗略地、隨便地)一瞥，看一眼。Heglancedovertheletterhehadjustreceived.他把剛收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。glarev.怒目而視，強調懷有敵意或在氣憤的情緒下看；眩目地照射。Thewomanglaredatthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.那地沖她大聲喊叫，她也怒目而視glimpsev.與glanceBeingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehasthehabitofpeeringatpeople.因為有點近視，她有瞇著眼睛看人的習慣。peepv.窺視，偷看。Themotherpeepedsintosthebedroomtoseeifherchildwasasleep.母親偷偷向臥室看了一下，看孩子是否睡著starev.凝視，盯著，指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間地、直接地注視，常常含有粗魯無禮的Itoldmysontostopstaringatthatfatwoman;itwasn'tnice.historical,TheFrenchRevolutionwasoffreathistoricalimportance.法國具有重要的歷史意義ahistoricmeetingbetweentwoleaders兩個間的歷史性會Weenjoyedthehospitalityoffriendsattheircountryhome.快Youcanfeelthehostilitycomingfromthatman.Heissohypercriticalthathecorrectseverymistakehisstudentsmade.他很苛刻，對于學生的每個錯誤都要糾正。hypocriticala.虛偽的，的。hypocriticalbehaviour的行ignore,neglect,omit,Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看見他走過來，但是裝作沒看見。neglectv.忽視，忽略，疏忽，指無意識地忽視或忘記。Heneglectedtomakerepairsinhishouse.Sheomittedseveralstepsintheexperimentanditfailed.她在實驗中遺漏了幾個步驟，結果實驗失敗了。overlookv.忽略，疏漏，指有意識地遺漏，也可以指無意識地忽略。Themotheroverlookedherlittleboy'sbadbehavior.那位母親忽視了小兒子的不良行為imaginablea.可，往往作后置定語，所修飾的名詞前常加all，every，only或形容詞的。Inherpainting,shehasusedeverycolorimaginable.在繪畫中，她用了所以可以到的色彩。imaginarya.虛構的，想象中的。Thechildhasanimaginaryfriend.那個孩子有個假想中的朋友。imaginativea.富于想象力的。animaginativewriterimitate,intimate,Theboyimitateshisfather'swayoftalking.那個男孩模仿他父親說話的樣子。intimatea.親密的；溫馨的，舒適的。Wehavehadanintimatefriendshipsincewewereyoung.我們自年輕時代起就建立了親密的友誼。intimidatev.，。Anolderboyintimidatedthelittlechildrenwhenhetooktheirlunchmoney.一個大一點的男孩那些小孩子imperial,theimperialguards衛(wèi)Thestrictfathershowedanimperiousattitudetowardhischildren..(TheSecretaryoftheTreasuryimpliedthatinterestrateswouldgodown.財政大臣暗示利率將下降。inferv.(根據已知事實)推斷，推理。Iinferfromyour industrial,Industrialproductionisupthisyearbutagricultureisweak.今年的工業(yè)產值上升了，但是農業(yè)依然薄弱。industriousa.勤奮的，忙碌的。Shestartedherownbusinessandisnowveryindustrious.initial,original,Myinitialgoodopinionofhimchangedwithtime.originala.最初的，最早的；原版的，原物的。指按順序是首位的，在此前不再有更為原始的同類的東西；也指Thisistheoriginalpianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.primitivea.原始的，上古的，早期的，指處于人類生命或事物發(fā)展的早期階段，也可以指自然的或簡樸的。PrimitivetribesliveintheAmazonRiverbasin.原始部落居住在亞馬遜河盆地。interfere,intervene,interrupt,interferev.，妨礙。常指或妨礙他人(的事)，著重指有影響，當""講時，后多接in，當"妨礙，打擾"時后多接with。It'sunwisetointerferebetweenhusbandandwife.別人夫婦間的事是不明智的intervenev.，干預，較為正式，常指帶有行動的干預；此外，還有"調停"的意思。Wouldyouinterveneifyousawaparenthitachild?要是你看到家長打孩子你會干預嗎？interruptv.打擾，打斷，阻礙。常有"使……停止(中斷)"的意思。Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.他的頻頻被掌聲所打斷Baddreamsdisturbedhersleep.噩夢妨礙睡眠invaluable,invaluablea.無價的，非常寶貴的，相當于pricelessYourhelpinmovingthebigrefrigeratorwasinvaluable.你幫忙搬那個大冰箱，你的幫助是可貴的。valuelessa.沒有價值的，相當于worthless。Thatbraceletisacheap,valuelesspieceofjewelry.jealous,Hegetsjealouswhenothermantalkstohisgirlfriend.當別的和他的女朋友說話時間]，他會很嫉妒Heisenviousofmynewcarandwantsonelikeit.judicial,judiciala.司法的，法律的，的Thejudicialsystemsettlesargumentsbetweenpeople.司法系統(tǒng)解決人與人之間的爭端。judiciousa.果斷的