D定語(yǔ)從句課件

TheAttributeClause

定語(yǔ)從句

1.定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系從句）：在復(fù)合句中起定語(yǔ)作用，修飾名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也修飾整個(gè)句子的從句.2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞.3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)名詞代詞先行詞整個(gè)主句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Example:關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who，whom，that,which，that,whosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)在從句中作主、表、賓、定等成分.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省羅略在從句中作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句:限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)被修飾詞起到限制、修飾的作用，一般不可缺少。TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充、附帶說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。e.g.Shesaidshehadfinishedherwork,whichIdoubtedverymuch.I’vegotsomepersonalaffairsthatIhavetodealwith.Ⅰ.關(guān)系代詞的功能指人：who,whom指物：which既指人又指物:that表示所屬關(guān)系：whose（誰(shuí)的，既指人，又指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ)Jointhefollowingsentences:連接兩個(gè)句子。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethemachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)與先行詞所指相同，避免了重復(fù)Exercises:填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞并將其拆成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Thepicture________youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/thatWhose的用法Mary_____hairislongismybestfriend.Thehouse______windowsaregreencost5000dollars.whose

whosewhose指“誰(shuí)的”，表示所有關(guān)系，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

daughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookcoverisred.Have…bookthecoverofwhichisred.whosewhose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Therewesawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.4.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhichwhoseExercises:Ⅳ.

注意一：必須用that的情況（1）1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。注意一：必須用that的情況（2）I’vereadallthebooks_______youlentme.Heistheonlyperson_______Iwanttoseenow.Heisthelastman_______Iwanttosee.that先行詞是或被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame,thejust修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。注意一：必須用that的情況（3）thatthatthat1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that.that注意一：必須用that的情況（4）1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?2.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?3.Whichisthemachine_____weusedlastSundaywho,which做先行詞時(shí)或主句以這些詞開(kāi)頭時(shí),為避免重復(fù)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用thatthatthat注意一：必須用that的情況（5）that

Chinaisnolongerthecountry_______shewas.that當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),無(wú)論先行詞是人還是物，必用that注意一：必須用that的情況（6）注意二：不能用that的情況2.That不能用在介詞之后e.g.Thisisahouseinthatlivesanoldman.()××1.That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句e.g.Maryhasabook,thatisveryprecious.()注意三：當(dāng)先行詞為人稱(chēng)代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用whoThose________areover80cangetfreetickets.He_______isofvaluetothepeopledeservesrespect.whowho1.Ihaveafriend__________likeslisteningtomusic.

2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress____________Igaveher.

3.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.

4.Sheisreadingabook____istoodifficultforher.

5.Thefamily____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.

6.Iknowthestudent_____articlewaspublished.

7.Betty________hasneverbeenabroadisstudyingEnglishverywell.

8.Helivesinahouse____________is100yearsold.

9.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.

Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_______youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.thatwhichthatExercises.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_______wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.thatthatwhichthatthatHaveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.(