高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件說明文型語(yǔ)法填空(學(xué)生版)

說明文型語(yǔ)法填空專題導(dǎo)讀典例導(dǎo)練新題預(yù)測(cè)說明文是對(duì)事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、狀態(tài)，或事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)果、用途、原理等進(jìn)行介紹、解釋、說明的一種文體。其語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)有：(1)多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。說明文通常是對(duì)客觀事物或事理的一種介紹與解釋。(2)采用客觀描述。說明文一般是對(duì)客觀存在的事物進(jìn)行的說明與介紹，因此，語(yǔ)言的表述也應(yīng)該盡可能地給人以客觀可信的感覺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是答題過程中很關(guān)鍵的一步。做題時(shí)，首先確定句子的主、謂、賓成分，看看該句子缺不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，然后再考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者其他成分。此時(shí)，要借助上下文的暗示或明示來確定需要填入詞語(yǔ)的詞性、形式和功能等。[2015·湖南卷改編]Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“1.________theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)2.________24hours，”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,3.________createdanindestructibleball4.________(call)theOneWorldFutbol.Theballismadeof5.________specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It'slightweight,it'sflexible,and—most6.________(importance)—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump7.________won'twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,8.________withstood(經(jīng)受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.Althoughitcosts9.________(much)toproducethanatypicalsoccerball,Jahnigen10.________(estimate)theOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it'sbeengiventokidsin143countries.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.1.________，thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandstick2.________yourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyour3.________(direct)．Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessand4.________(help)youovercomeobstaclesonyourway.5.________，youwilleasilyget6.________(lose)orhesitatetogoahead.Directionsmeanobjectives.Youcangetnowhere7.________anobjectiveinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve8.________．Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.________(proper)．Andyoushouldalsohaveabelief10.________youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.返回目錄

備用習(xí)題(一)Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,withoutwhichwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryone1.________(need)it.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile2.________(seat)aroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.3.________breathetheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomake4.________magnificentlife.Opportunityis5.________thesameway,anditiseverywhere.Itis6.________freelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust

備用習(xí)題7.________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”，asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat's8.________(possible).Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathingthefreshairofopportunity,9.________.Youmustmakeuseofit.That'snotuptotheopportunity;that'suptoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison,but10.________mattersiswhatyoudowithit.

備用習(xí)題(二)Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese1.________(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas2.________neighbour.Yet3.________ofthe32helpedher.Nooneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasons4.________peopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps5.________hecanhelp.First,hehastonoticethatitis6.________emergency(緊急情況).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom7.________aleakintheairconditioner?

備用習(xí)題Isitfromsteampipes?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It'snotalwayseasytotellifyou8.________(face)witharealemergency.Sec