m10u3單詞短語句子講解

1.bathevt.&vi.(1)(給……)洗澡，沐浴Itishightime/abouttimewe____thebaby.(2)用清水洗（尤指身體部位）bathethewoundbathesth(insth)(以光線）灑滿，覆蓋；使沐?。ㄔ诠饩€里）搭配：bebathedinsunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光下_____inthegoldensunshine，thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.n.goforabathe去游泳2.abruptadj.突然的，意外的，粗魯?shù)腸ometoan

abrupt

stopan

abrupt

manner3.weep(wept,wept)1)vi&vtweepfor/oversb/sth流淚、哭泣weepforjoy喜極而泣為孩子之死而哭泣的婦女a(chǎn)mother____overthedeathofherchildweeptearsofjoy流出喜悅的眼淚2)n.一陣哭泣

Agoodweepwouldprobablymakeyoufeelbetter.4.deadly致命的；徹底的(adj.)a

deadly

disease/a

deadly

blow.

(adv.)

Theconferencewas

deadly

dull.

5.burstonthescene

突然出現(xiàn)1)n.爆破；爆裂:aburstinawater-pipe

某事物的突然爆發(fā)：aburstofenthusiasm熱情的迸發(fā)aburstofapplause一陣喝彩.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)熱潮時(shí)期，各種各樣的電腦游戲出現(xiàn)了Variouscomputergamesburstonthesceneduringtheinternetboom2)vi&vt.(burst,burst)（使某物）爆炸;脹破;爆破:bursttheballoon

burstin突然進(jìn)入（房間等）burstinonsb/sth（因突然來到）阻礙某人/物burstinonameeting打斷會(huì)議burstintosth突然猛烈地發(fā)出/產(chǎn)生出某事物Theaircraftcrashedintothehillside,____intoflames.burstintotears//laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing6.bidv.&n.出價(jià)；投標(biāo)v

bid...for/on...出價(jià)……買……Hebid$5foranoldbook.bidagainstsb.與某人爭(zhēng)出高價(jià)；抬價(jià)競(jìng)買(2)n.努力爭(zhēng)?。徽袠?biāo)（for）makeabidof...for/on...出價(jià)……買……Hemadeabidof50dollarsforthetable.abidforpower權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)rivalbidsforthecleaningcontract對(duì)清潔合同的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性投標(biāo)inabidtodo=inordertodo多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Wehadhopedtogetthehousebutanothercouplewasbidding

_____us.②Hemadeabidofonehundreddollars

thevase.(2)同義句改寫Clairebid300poundsforthefurniture.(用名詞bid改寫)

againston/forClairemadeabidof300poundsforthefurniture.答案concludev.斷定，推斷出(decide)；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束，終止(end)7.應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高頻詞匯inconclusion，toconclude(1)concludesthwith...就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以……結(jié)束conclude...from...從……推斷出……toconclude=tosumup總之；最后(2)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion=inaword總之；最后多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Heconcludedhisspeech

afamoussaying.②Whatcanweconclude

Stafford’sresearch?③

conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.withfromIn答案Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么從這場(chǎng)辯論中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？(2)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesureto

itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude B.leadC.avoid D.hold解析句意為：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí)，要確保得出重要結(jié)論。conclude下結(jié)論，符合題意。lead引導(dǎo)；avoid避免；hold舉行。故選A項(xiàng)。A解析答案8.agendan.工作計(jì)劃表，議事議程behighontheagenda(forsb.)是某人的當(dāng)務(wù)之急

putsth.ontheagenda把某事提上議事日程11.discriminateVi&vt.discriminatebetweenAandB;discriminateAfromB分別,辨別,區(qū)分discriminatebetweenrightandwrongdiscriminaterightfromwrongdiscriminateagainstsb/infavourofsb歧視/偏袒某人Societystilldiscriminatesagainstwomen/infavourofmen.discriminationn.歧視;辨別力，識(shí)別力；鑒賞力racial/sexdiscriminationLearnaboutAidsanddosthtopreventthespread

ofitAn1.____Ajani,whosefatherdiedofAidstwoyearsago,losthismotherforthesame2____. 3.____information

aboutAids1.The4___ofAidsisaviruscalledHIVwhichattacksthebody’simmunesystemandthere’snocureforit.2.OneofthefirstsymptomsofAidsisaweakened

immunesystemandeventuallythebodyis5.____tofightillness.3.Itiscommonlyknownthatthevirusisspreadinthreeways----throughunprotectedsex,blood-to-blood6____andmother-to-childtransmission.4.Sincethe1980s,Aidshasbecomeserious7___.8._____takentofightAids1.The9._____havebeenmadebyChina. 2.ManyinternationalorganizationsworktogethertofightAids.3.IntheopinionofAjani,thekeytostoppingthediseaseis10____peopleatrisk,aswellastreatinginfectedPeople. 1.anabruptscream（L3）2.dieof死于（L4）3.toonumbwithsorrowtoweep（L5）giveasidewaysglance（L6）sthhappentosb

（L6）…發(fā)生在某人身上losetheabilitytofightotherillnesses.（L10）7.immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)（L11）8.across/around/throughout/allover/theworld=worldwide9.atahighrate/speed高速度（L14）10.passsthonthrough通過---傳遞（L15）11.thevastmajorityof絕大多數(shù)（L16）12.sharesthwithsb

分享（L19）13.passonto傳遞到（L21）14.givebirthto(ababy)=bedeliveredof(ababy)生(孩子）（L22）15.(be)contrayto與---相反（L23）

16.befamiliarwith對(duì)---很熟悉（L26）17.burstonthescene突然出現(xiàn)（L28）16.Inthe1980s（L29）18.losesomebodyto因?yàn)?--而失去某人（L32）19.devoteoneselfto致力于（L39）20.setup建立（L47）21.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止---做某事（L48）22.haveaccessto接近，使用（L56）23.thekeytodoing關(guān)鍵（L59）1.Sometimes,peoplewiththisdeadlyvirusliveforyearswithnooutwardsymptoms,sotheydonotknowthattheyarecarriers.2.Eventually,thebody’simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonoftenbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsickness.3.HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate,withabout7000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.4.Bytheendof2009,therewereabout740,000HIVcarriersinChina,amongwhomabout105,000wereAidspatients.5.Inabidtocontroltheproblem,thegovernmenthasopenedlabstomonitorthedisease,andin2003italsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidsparents.6.Since2001,organizationssuchastheUnitedNationshavealsobeensupportingAidseducationandmedicineprogrammesinChina.7.ItalsoteachesyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids,andsetsuptreatmentcenterswheremotherswithHIVcanreceivemedicinetohelpkeepthemfrom

passingHIVontotheirchildren.8.Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.9.ThenumberofchildrenlosingbothparentstoAidsisalsoexpectedtorise10.Whilelosingone’sparentstothisdiseaseseemsterribleandunfair,Ajaniandhissisterarefortunate.11.Hebelievesthateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.That’sallappetiten.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望1.haveanappetitefor喜愛，渴望haveagood/poorappetite胃口好/不好loseone’sappetite食欲減退givesb.anappetite使某人有食欲toone’sappetite合某人的胃口(1)他不喜歡賣力氣。He

hardwork.(2)手術(shù)以后，她完全沒有食欲。Shehascompletely

sincetheoperation.(3)出去散散步，午飯時(shí)就有食欲了。Takingawalkwill

foryourlunch.多維訓(xùn)練hasnoappetiteforlostherappetitegiveyouanappetite答案(2)Itwasreportedthat115miners

inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledaliveatlast.A.trapped B.beingtrappedC.weretrapped D.hadtrapped解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填詞作后置定語，其邏輯主語是miners，而非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去分詞，選A。A解析答案trapn.夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落網(wǎng)2.(1)set/layatrapfor設(shè)下圈套becaughtinatrap＝fallintoatrap落入陷阱(2)betrappedin被困在……trapsbintodoing...誘騙某人做……(1)Shehadset/laidatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.(2)Shewastrappedintheburninghouseatthatmoment._________theburninghouse,hefelthopeless.多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher

makingamistakendecision?②HermotherDonna，wastrapped

thedestroyedbuilding.③Marysetatrap

Peterandhereallyfell

oinfor答案intowipeaway擦去，擦掉；去除，消除3.wipesthoff/awayfrom從……上擦去；把……徹底清除掉wipeup擦凈，擦干wipeout消除，徹底消滅；擦凈……的內(nèi)部；使疲憊不堪(1)Thediseasealmost

thepeopleoftheisland.這種疾病幾乎將全島的人毀滅。(2)Please

thedrawingfromtheblackboard.請(qǐng)將黑板上的畫擦掉。3)Usethatclothto_______themess.用那塊布把臟東西擦掉。多維訓(xùn)練wipedoutwipeoff/away答案4.unconsciousadj.失去知覺的;昏迷的；無意識(shí)的；未察覺的knocksb.unconsciousbeunconsciousof不知道的/未察覺的:unconsciously(adv)unconsciousnessn[U]

無知覺;無意識(shí)；神志不清；不知不覺:5.artificialartificial

fibers

an

artificial

smile

6.rebelrebelledrebelled

n.反叛者；造反者；叛逆者V.造反；反抗；反感The

rebel

wantedtogetawayfromthecountry.

Whenalotofpeople

rebel,thereisarebellion.（起義）

Thecoloniststookupweaponsto

rebel

againsttheBritishruler.

7.reaction1.reactto=respondto2.inreactionto=inresponseto8.upper1.havetheupperhandin=haveanedgeover2.Uppersaredrugsthatmakeyoufeelveryhappy,excited,andfullofenergy.（反義詞downers

鎮(zhèn)定劑）9.slide（v）1.Sheslidthedooropen.2.Heslidintothedriver'sseatandstartthecoach.3.Theeconomyissliding.4.TheUSdollarcontinuedtoslide.5.Don'tletthingsslide.（n）1.Thecarbegantoslide.2.Theeconomyisontheslide.(使）滑動(dòng)/行麻利而無聲地移動(dòng);悄悄地溜到衰退(貨幣)貶值/下降放任自流滑動(dòng)/行衰退10.stainn.污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；著色劑；染料v.弄臟；玷污；著色(n.)The

stain

onhisshirtisdifficulttocleanoff.

Howmuch

stain

shouldIbuyforthetable?

(v)He

stained

thefamilyhonor.

Thesecarpetswon't

stain

easily.11.suckvi.&vt.吸/抽（液體或氣體等）；吮吸suckthejuicefromanorangeachildthatsucksitsthumb

suckaway(at/onsth)吸食或吮吸某物：Theoldmanwassuckingathispipe.sucksbin/intosth將某人卷入（丑聞/爭(zhēng)論等）Idon’twanttogetsuckedintotheargument.suckup(tosb)奉承/巴結(jié)某人/拍某人馬屁：Shesucksuptohimbyagreeingwitheverythinghesays.That’salltakedrugs吸毒rebelagainst反抗inreactionto對(duì)