新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第六冊1-5單元課后習(xí)題答案

Unit1WORD1)Onlywhenwehaveweighedallthefactorsinvolvedcanwedecidewhenwouldbethebesttimetotakeaction.2)Themanagementinvitedtheemployeestovoluntarilysubmitproposalsforprojectstoimproveworkperformance.3)Thenewstudentsweretoldthattheymustregisterwithuniversitybeforetheycouldclaimtheirgrants.4)Theclub,whichclaimedtohavefoundasuspiciouspackagethatmightcontainbombs,wasstillsealedofffollowingasecurityalertearlierthismorning.5)Acrowdofpeoplegatheredround,outragedbythewaythepoliceofficerswerehittingthetwomen.6)ExtensiveconversationswithnativespeakersformanintegralpartoftheEnglishlanguagecourseinouruniversity.7)Inthischaptertheauthorillustratehismarketingtheorywithlotsoffirst-handmaterialsfromhisbusinesscareer.8)Aftereachgroupfinishtheirpresentation,therestoftheclassshouldcritiquetheirperformanceandvoteforthebestspeaker.EXPRESSION1)Youdon'tneedtodressupjusttogotothepub--jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2)Couldyoutypeupthequestionsandanswersfromthepressconference,please?Theyareduetobecarriedintomorrow'snewspaper.3)Asthetrainingprogressedtotheadvancedlevel,mostofthestudentsriftedaway,whileMelanieandseveralothersstayedtotheend.4)Agroupofteenagersputonamusicalplayaboutwildlifeprotection,whichattractedalargeaudienceeverytimetheyappearedonthestage.5)Economicrecoveryisalreadyunderwayandbusinessisbecomingbriskagain.6)Afterlyinginhospitalfortwoweeks,Jennywasafraidthatshehadfallenbehindwithherschoolwork.CLOZEOnlineteaching,arelativelyrecentinstructionalmedium,isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Atthesametime,however,ithasbroughtalotofchallengestoteacherswhoareusedtogivingtraditionallectures.Firstofall,thereisthechallengeofdeliveringthesubjectmatterviacomputerinthesameenthusiastic,humorousandeasy-to-understandwayasinaregularclassroom.Secondly,theteacherneedstodohoursoftypingandillustratingtomakethesubjectmatterclearforonlinestudents.Thirdly,foronlineeducation,interaction--withtheteacherandwithotherstudents--isamoreintegralelementoflearningthanitisintheclassroom.Therefore,itiscriticalforthestudentstofeeltheteacherisalwaystherereadytoanswerquestions_willingtohelpdevelopasenseofcommunitybuiltaroundthesubjectmatter.Finally,somestudentsneedthedisciplineoftheclassroomtostayinvolveorelsetheywillfallbehindanddriftawayinanonlineclassastheonlineclassprovidetoomuchflexibility.Howtokeepthosestudentsisprobablythegreatestchallengetoanonlineclassteacher.TRANSLATION￡TransitionTrunsiatethejollcniHrigpassageintoEn^h.例接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)時，我質(zhì)疑過這種教學(xué)方式的有效性.我無從知道提交作業(yè)相￡彳，注冊的是不是同一個人.網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)也要求我重新思考講授課程內(nèi)容的方式.沒有了面對面的交流，M遹二二'芻機(jī)，我還能使學(xué)生感受到同樣的熱情和幽默感嗎？一向瓶腆的女兒給了我很丸的啟發(fā).她從來系在課堂上發(fā)言，但4她報的兩門同4M.程上,她卻全力投入討論，發(fā)表意見.網(wǎng)絡(luò)班開季了，情況比我理想的好，學(xué)生都務(wù)期艮好地遵守指令，討論版很熱用.":我沒見過任何一個學(xué)生,但我可以通過他們的功課來了解他們，看到了他們的學(xué)習(xí)，它良?生我眼前慢慢形成.我發(fā)現(xiàn)T對于那些電腦使用得2友子異且愿意融入圍毓碟率■內(nèi)容壽咸的困體之山的生生來說，這種學(xué)習(xí)的效果似乎更好,而老師需要愿意幫助建立起這種團(tuán)體意識，讓學(xué)生士覺到老師隨時在身邊.WhenIfirstcameintocontactwithonlineteaching,Ihadquestionsaboutthevalidityofthisinstructionalmedium.Iwouldnotknowwhetherthestudentsubmittingtheworkwasthesamepersonwhoregisteredforthecourse.OnlineteachingalsorequiredrethinkinghowIdeliverthesubjectmatter.Withoutface-to-facecommunication,canI,viacomputer,makethestudentsfeelthesamekindofenthusiasmandappreciatemysenseofhumor?Myshydaughterexperienceprovedtobeveryinspiring.Sheneverspokeinclass,butinthetwoonlinecoursesshetook,shedivedintodiscussionsandpostedheropinions.TheonlinecoursebeganandthingsranbetterthanIhadexpected.Thestudentsallfollowedthedirectionswell,andthediscussionboardwaslively.I'veevermetanyofmystudentsbutIgottoknowthembytheirworkandIsawtheirlearningattitudesdevelopbeforemyeyes.Ifoundthatonlineeducationworkedbestwithstudentswhowereverycomfortablewiththecomputerandwillingtobecomepartofacommunitybuiltaroundthesubjectmatter.Anditrequiredteacherstobewillingtohelpbuildthatsenseofcommunityandmakethestudentsfeeltheteacherwasalwaysthere.UNIT2WORD1)Hewasmerelyaboy;Iwouldn'thaveexpectedhimtounderstandthoseabstractformulas.2)Thoughleadingafrugallife,Charlesisverygenerous‘contributingtimeandmoneytoanumberofcharitableorganizations.3)Hewasn'tthesortofpersonwhokeptthingsforsentimentalreasons;hethrewthemawayimmediatelyafteruse.4)Thefirehaddestroyedmostthebuilding,butwemanagedtosalvageafewvaluableitems.5)Hewaslookingthroughapileofoldnewspaperclippingsforthereportonthe100thanniversaryoftheuniversity.6)Reclininginacomfortablechair,Davididlyflippedthroughasportsmagazine.7)Howcanyouexpectan'A'forthiscoursewhenyouturninanessayassloppyasthis?8)Theprojectneedstobemeticulouslyplannedaswehaveatightdeadlineandonlyalimitedbudget.EXPRESSION1)Duetothecleanersstrike,therubbishinmyhousehadbeenleftunattendedfordaysanditbegantopileupagainstthewall.2)Iwasthinkingofgivingawaythosebabyclothesofmydaughter's,butforsentimentalreasonsIcouldn'tbringmyselftaoartwiththem.3)Firstapplyshampootoyourhairandleavetheshampoofortwominutes,therisseitoffwithwarmwater.4)Aftermonthsofpreparation,Kateandherparterfinallysetuptheirownprintingbusiness.5)Iputforwardanumberofsuggestionstoimproveworkingefficiency,butthemanagementjusttoyedwithideasforawhileandthenrejectedthem.6)Whenquestionedaboutthehighoilpriceatpresent,nearlyallintervieweesclaimedtheyhadbeenforcedtocutdownfuelandmanyreportedinconvenienceintheirlives.7)Haveyoufinishedwithscissor?We'rewaitingtohaveourpaper-cuttingdone.8)Buriedinmoundsoffiles,IjustwantedtogetthewholethingoverwithsoonersothatIcouldgoawayandenjoymyholidaywithallmyheart.9)Theglobalfinancialcrisisiscuttingaswaththroughthecountry'seconomy,withcompaniesgoingbankruptandindividualscuttingdownontheirexpenditure.10)Paulisaneasy-goingfellowatheartthoughsometimesheisveryharshandstrictwithhisstudents.CLOZEThedistinctionbetweenneatpeopleandsloppypeopleboilsdowntothis:neatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.Foronething,neatpeoplearebumsandclodsaheart.Theylikeresultsanddonotcareaboutprocess.Insteadofcarryingintheirmind'seyeaheavenlyvison,theyjusthandleeverythingonceandforallandeverythingthatisofnoimmediateusegoesintothetrashcan.Theyareincrediblywastefulandputneatnessbeforeallelse,eveneconomicsBycontrast,sloppypeopletakepainstodevelopambitionsplans.Theymaynotbeneatnowbutsomedaytheywillstraightenouttheworld.Besides,neatpeoplehavecavalierattitudestowardeverything,includingsuchpossessionsasfamilyheirlooms.Andtheyareespeciallyviciouswithmail.Theythrowadscatalogs,andcouponsintothetrashcanwithoutopeningthem.Theyaresoinsensitivethatpeople,animals,andthingsareallonetothem.Theywouldtoywiththeideaofthrowingthechildrenoutofthehousejusttocutdownontheclutter.Ontheotherhand,sloppypeoplegivelovingattentiontotheirpossessionsandfinditimpossibletopartwithanything.TRANSLATIONIransldiethe 片珀*irttoE嗯qk是通人其突本是真的遇遢，只是他們7目中衲計劃大藺密.木工尤三*才工”世也比法賓現(xiàn)"他們把目標(biāo)定得太高太逃.他們也東西都修起人哥窘一無去使理’,適*于/手洋現(xiàn)時，又H低善舍不料物尊、拆修了幾個小酎后，一如看上去還第原泉一款一4,所以遙逼人球遠(yuǎn)不冰不起泵.整潔入把整灌就在是高無上的地位.只鹿站*■.不管過粗,他們臟時物漫不nsp.冬會占衣料東西就挑坤.他們嬸直長某小人旗■精一時用系上的東西都士選坡城墻一電的麻木齊仁，第不會多彩善事電疆看曳日策卡式工余質(zhì)的整盛絳曷.整潔人有的事看加工訪的原則：任何東西絕靠代理第二次“把東曲都邨掉，所以坐活人掌量■唯一凌色的優(yōu)是以級航由此可見，整修人比也盤人懾褶.耨薄*他們之間的建別呈品行星面的.Sloppypeoplearenotreallysloppy.Itisjustthattheplantheycarryintheirmind'eyeistooprecise,toostupendousandtooperfecttobeachievedinthisworldorthenext.Theyaimtoohighandwide.Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofileandorder.Whentheyfinallysetabouthandlingthings,sloppypeoplejuscan'beartopartwithanything.Afterhoursofwork,theplacelooksexactlythesame.Sosloppynevergetneat.Neatpeopleplaceneatnessaboveeverythingelse.Theylikeresultsaddn'careaboutprocess.Theyhavecavalierattitudestowardpossessions.Ifanythingcollectsdust,it'gottogo.Theyareincrediblywasteful.Anythingthatisnotofimmediateusegoesintothetrash.Theyareinsensitiveandthereisnosentimentalsalvagingofbirthdaycardsorthelastletteradyingrelativeeverwrote.Neatpeopleoperateontwounvaryingprinciples:Neverhandleanyitemtwice,andthroweverythingaway.Sotheonlythingmessyinaneatperson'houseisthetrashcan.Soneatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.Thedistinctionbetweenthemismoral.UNIT3WORD1)EveryyearGeorgegiveshiswifeGigiahugebunchofredrosesonherbirthday.2)ItriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedIwasaddictedtoit.3)Youngpeoplewhoabusedrugsregularlyoftenendupasveryimmatureadultsbecausetheyneverlearntocopewiththeirproblems.4)AfterlongseparationwefinallyhadafamilyreunionwhereIsawrelativesIhadn'tseenfor20years.5)Hecatchescoldeasilybecausehisbody'simmunesystemSuppressedythevirus.6)Hiswordshavesowntheseedsofsuspicioninourmindsandwearegoingtore-examinetheevidencehehasgivenincourt.7)MissWalker'sfatherhadgonebankruptowingtoafailedbusinesventurewithhisdishonestpartners.8)Theinventionofmodernappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandplug-inconvenienceshasiberatedwomenfromhouseholdchoresandenabledthemtoentertheworkforce.9)TheSmithsadoptedapoorlittlegirlwhohadbeenstarvedofaffectionsinceherparentsdiedinanaccident.10)Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thereare58deathsper1000childrenborninthatremoteareaofthecountry.EXPRESSION1)Areputationforquality,coupledwithverycompetitiveprices,hasmadethesecarsverypopular.2)ManyofficialshavebeenwonderingaloudaboutthePrimeMinister'scompetenceinhandlingthecurrentfinancialcrisis.3)Youcanlosefivepoundsaweekonthisdiet.Andbestofallyouneverhavetofeelhungry.4)Thedoctoradvisedthosewithheartproblemstoputafirst-aidkicloseathancthetime.5)Severaltimesithadcrossedhismindtocheckonthecar,butheneveractuallydidit.6)I'mnotgoingtositbyandwatchamangotoprisonforsomethingI'vedone.CLOZETobaccosmokinghasbeenapopularpracticeforcenturies.Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmovieinwhichbothheroandheroinepuffaway,hassuccessfullyestablishedaglamorousimageofsmokers.Asaresult,peopletakeupsmokingwiththeillusionoflookingeitherdapperorfashionableandmostofthemenduphopelesslyaddictedtocigarettes.InsomeThirdWorldcountries,asinAmericanghettosandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Indeed,smokingisnothingbuself-poisoningandwatchingtheirlovedonesdyingofsmoking,familymembersareoftenoverwhelmedwithafeelingoffutility.Meanwhile,wemustfeelempathyforthetobaccoplantitself.ThoughforcenturiestheplanthasbeenveneratedbyNativeAmericansasasacredmedicinetohealwoundsandcurediseases,ithasbeenapturedandabusedtoenslavetheworld.Andwithitstruenaturesuppressedthetobaccoplanthasbecomedeadly.Indeed,weshouldredeemtobacco'ssoul,restoreitsself-respectrightawayandpromotetheslogan"Everyhomeasmoke-freezone."TRANSLATIONTrdrtj/difdke pass。并intoE碑出力.女兒抽帽，讓當(dāng)母親的他竟捍傷痛不已.他想起自已從小就一直看：fm賽演打？處平立子有'無力地掙扎著呼嘎；也燃起自己當(dāng)年在孕期如何小心髯翼地鈦食，工雜—工戰(zhàn)H還地教女兒過馬路,而如今?靜到女兒在空珀處公的覆螺*地有計無罪為力的3住不牝量看到耀草公司在地衣里取得另一湯勝利.但地委面對I的是非常強(qiáng)大的肝4酒草業(yè)和仔薨埸電影*正是這二者的聯(lián)手.把磔她X■親鼎祥的人先完全全地爭取了起去t他們無可就帶地染上了煙島.我酒不容的，俚加柔吸博者們意識到挺博不僅是一計白我踐又.而且也改天看廊著不占不生息他們身邊的人.如美我M能哀正世到?奈京都是無那區(qū)*.事情也許可啾變得搴易愛Herdaughtersmokedandshefeltadeephurtashermother.Sherememberedhowasachildshesatby,throughtheyears,andwatchedherfather,whosmokedlikeachimney,wheezethroughmostofhislifefeelinghalfhisstrength,andsherememberedhowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,howpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Shehadafeelingoffutilitywhenshesawherdaughterrepeatingthemistakeofhergrandfather.Shedidnotwanttoseeinthefamilyanothervictoryforthetobaccocompanies,butshewasfacedwithpowerfulrivals:thetobaccoindustryandHollywood.Thetwocollaboratedtowinovercompletelypeoplelikeherfatherandmadethemhopelesslyaddictedtocigarettes.Itisnoteasytoquitsmoking,butthingsmaybecomeeasierofsmokersrealizethatsmokingissformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthosewhomustsitby,andifwecanreallymake“everhomeasmoke-freezone.”UNIT4WORD1)Smartandhardworking,Germenseemeddestinedforasuccessfulcareerahead.2)At31,Peggyfeelstrapintheboringjobofanofficesecretaryandshehasayearningtoescape.3)YesterdayastormblastedtheFloridacoastwith75m.p.h.windsandlefttwotouristsmissing.

4)Thecouplehardlyeverreachanagreement---theirconversationsofteeruptintoquarrelsandshouting.5)Theballetcompany'snewperformancesuccessfullblendedtraditionandcreativeinnovation,whichwongreatadmirationfromcritics.6)Repeatedexamfailureshadferodedherconfidenceandexertedaninfluenceonher---shestartedtoskipclassesmoreoften.7)Eversinceoursecretaryresigned,ourofficehasbeeninastateoftotahaos8)Parentsareusuallyinclinedtoimposetheirownmoralvaluesontheirchildren,whichmightbringonrebellionfromteenagers.9)Somefathersareealousoftheattentionanewbornbabyreceivesfromitsmother,eveniftheywon'tadmitit.10)1havethisstrongyearningforopenspacesfromhavinglivedinacrowedcityfortoomanyyears.EXPRESSION1)Theresultofthesurveyisquitealarming---halfthemarriagesinthiscountryendindivorce.2)Beingaddictedtobettingonhorses,hehagambledawaymostofhisinheritancebythetimehewasthirty.3)Wecookedtoomuchforlunchandhadtotakewhatwaseftoverforsupper.4)Manycompaniesarenowsufferingfromachronicshortageoffundsjrouahtoninrecentyearsbythefinancialcrisis.5)Shedidn'tquarrelwithherhusbandwhenshefoundoutabouthisinfidelity,butherannoyanceshoweditselfnherlook.6)Inflationnibblesawayatpeople'ssavingsandreducestheirvalueconsiderably.7)Toshowmyaffectionforthelittlegirl,Ibentdownandtriedtokissherontheforehead,butshepulledawayintime,whichmademeratherembarrassed.8)Astheadvancingsoldiersclosedin01nhetown,peoplestartedrunningintotheundergroundsheltersforsafety.CLOZEThecausesformaritaldespairarevaried.Somemarriagesfailbecauseoftheoutsideweather:pressuressuchasjobloss,illness,careagingparentsandalltheotherplaguesoflifemayharshlyhitmarriage.Someothermarriagesfailbecauseofachangedinnerclimate.Atthetenderbeginningsofromanceeachofusselectswithunconsciousaccuracyamatewhowilrecreatewithustheemotionalpatternsofourfirsthomes,amatewhowillhelpusrediscoverboththesychologicahappicessandeverythingtoeachother,ofmergingtogetherandsolvingalloflife'sproblems.Yet,realitiesoflifeerodethevisionsofmaritalblissNowmanymarriagesfallapartbecausethoseinthecommitmentareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Besides,aessentiaelementforagoodmarriage,i.e.,communicationbetweenpartners,isoftenmissing.miseriesofourpastlives.Andallmarriagesrelyonthebasicmmiseriesofourpastlives.AndallmarriagesrelyonthebasicmyhofmeaningTRANSLATIONTrjruljii'Jir paijtige面前Englidi.崎蝎從天就不是件容易的事.力升么在今夫的社會里人士二7營寧會變停理二立一方面.現(xiàn)代社會的插構(gòu)，位轉(zhuǎn)，社會的放性使人們產(chǎn)生了很多不現(xiàn)實的期詩＞&的入混乩；另一方面.冷理妻求生性就，及濟(jì)與情感方面的物束.而今天的人「"X?到悔屈所需的自律.此外一而今的夫妻田妥摩件近年急因始女運動g性革命所帚喪光―工悵方面的斐化.所穹這些以及生活中的其他現(xiàn)實問題會設(shè)慢腐地對于始■榴才諦的唾叫加妥我們?nèi)?。變反性，靈活，雎，A津1的愛崎與仁惑之v以及能由/方之所.*的蛆傀土.無法杷困班開通壽公地說出來，蟾姬就走到T星頭. ”當(dāng)然.離婚并事是曲惡的行方*時看■些人事說.它定一鐘解題,曷皮向美好生占的，歲.但那些潑?；餓L艮而我，的妁*，肆盛丁龍美寺必然集中的珞也，為我俏兵同時人當(dāng)說譙1一個奇妙的底"所.Marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whyhasitbecomesohardforcouplestostaytogetherintoday'society?Ontheonehand,ourmodernsocialfabricisthin,andthepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsandthrownthefamilyintochaos.Ontheotherhand,marriagerequiressexual,financialandemotionaldiscipline,butpeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Besides,couplestodaymustalsodealwithalltheculturalchangesbroughtoninrecentyearsbythewomen'movementandsexualrevolution.Theseandotherrealitiesoflifeerodethevisionsofmaritalbliss.Ifwelackadaptability,flexibility,genuineloveandkindness,andanimaginationstrongenoughtofeelwhattheotherisfeeling,ifwecannotbringdifficultiesoutintotheopen,thenmarriagemaycometotheendoftheroad.Ofcourse,divorceidnotanevilact.Forsomepeople,itprovidessalvationanditcanbeasteptowardagoodlife.However,marriagesthatdonotfailbutimprove,thatpersistdespiteimperfections,offerawondrousshelterforourmutualhumanity.UNIT5WORD1)ThepoliceareconstantlysearchingfornewwaysoSteeringyoungpeopleawayfromcriminalactivities.2)Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicafterabombexplodedinthetheatre.3)HeexplainedlaterthathehacTefrainedfromcommentingonhisopponents'anti-constitutionalclaimsinordertoavoidopenconfrontationatthemeeting.4)Corporateexecutivesshouldnotbegiventherighttontrudeintoemployees'privatelivesbymonitoringtheirphonecalls.5)Toprotectintellectualpropertyrights,thegovernmentsismakingagreatefforttounifytheKTVsysteminkaraokebars.6)Asthefactoryisfacedwiththedangerofbeingshutdown,manyworkersaresufferingfromaninnersenseofdesperation7)Itistotallynonsensetoassertthatsmokingcanhelppreventbirdfluorswineflu.8)Thebuswasalreadyfullupbuttheoldladymanagedtoqueezen.9)Usingtoomanypiecesofelectricalequipmentatoncemaoverloadthecircuitandcausepowercutorfire.10)Despiteallthetreatmenthehashadoverthepastfewmonths,Ashbyisstillsufferingfromskinrashesandrecurringrespiratoryproblems.EXPRESSION1)AsIwasshoppingoneday,agirlmistookmeforthewell-knownactorJackieChanandaskedformyautograph.2)Theboxhasbeenleftunattendedinthecellarforyears,andcameapartaswetriedtoliftitup.3)Thegovernmentpromisedtothepublicthattheyshallkeepclosewatchonthelatestdevelopmentsinrelationtothedisease.4)Icanputupwithyourroombeingclutteredwithpaintingsandprints,butIhateitifit'snotclean.5)Topreparefoodfortheelderly,makesuretocutoutthefatandbonebeforeyoucookthemeat.6)Thepainoflosinghisonlydaughterstillsweepsoverhiminwavesthoughithasbeentwoyearssincethetrafficaccidentoccurred.7)Thepeoplewhogothurtinthecollisionwererushedtotheonlyhospitalnthevicinityofthesceneoftheaccident.8)Detectivesweresearchingthesceneofthecrimeclosely,beingcarefulenoughnottoleaveanydetailsout9)Forsomedayshehadbeemullingovethenewplan,tryingtocomeupwithsomethingmoreconstructive.10)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,only5%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularannualphysicalcheck-ups,whichhealthscientistsconsiderquiteworrying.11)Allofyourachievementsfortheweekshouldbegatheredupinaten-minutetalkwiththemanagereveryFriday.12)Ofthe88locomotivesonthisrailroadline,35areoutofcommissioneitherawaitingrepairsorbeingreplaced.CLOZEWhenyourmindisoutofcommission,desperationwritingcanhelpyouwritesomethingusable.Thefirstthingistoadmityourcondition:forsomereason,yourmindisincapableofconsideringanythinginrelationtoanythingelsethoughitcanputasimplefeelingorperceptionintounderstandablewords.Thentrytowrite