2018備考高考英語一詞多義和熟詞生義

僅供個人參考Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse高考英語完型填空：一詞多義和熟詞生義一詞多義:restrictionsapply.（一）文章中的restrictionsapply.1.【2017年全國卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Canadian?passport.Applyv.應(yīng)用；申請；有關(guān)，涉及.【2017年全國卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.Post v.郵寄；發(fā)布（信息），發(fā)帖子 山帖子.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.Causen.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標(biāo)v.導(dǎo)致.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraisesForexample,shereceivecthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizing;heeffortofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Recognize v.意識到；認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)，賞識，表彰.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.Pickup拾起，拿起；接載；學(xué)會；獲得，贏得；逮捕.【2016年新課標(biāo)三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Workout 想出，制定出；解決；計算出；理解，弄懂；鍛煉.【2016年新課標(biāo)三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免費的；自由的；空閑的；v.釋放；免除；使自由；解救；.【2014年四川】Infact,they,rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spot上地點，斑點，丫.認(rèn)出，弄臟.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.Closev.關(guān)，結(jié)束，使靠近adj.緊密的.【2014遼寧卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Appointmentv.任命；約會myexplanationseemedtomakethingswhichstartedrivememadaswell..【2014遼寧卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.,myexplanationseemedtomakethingswhichstartedrivememadaswell.worse,Drive v.開車；驅(qū)使12.【12.【2014遼寧卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考Causev.導(dǎo)致n.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標(biāo).【2014遼寧卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44—，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn,tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well45Itellshewasangry.Tell v.告訴；分辨；.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,icyompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Company 4朋友；公司.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Break v.壞；破n.休息.【2014山東卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.Operating n.手術(shù)v.操作.【2013年四川】Iwas_14—tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethie5docttprsivemylife.Savev.節(jié)省；拯救；存.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather'hsndsonenight,Icouldn'htelpbutnoticetheircalluse老繭）androughness.Noticev.注意到n.通知.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforevery（2i7e）Dadremainedoptimistic.Remain v.持續(xù)n.殘??；遺體（二）選項中的2017新課標(biāo)I】Justlastyear,Iwas—aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomLDciJr.56.A.observing B.preparing C.designingD.conductingConductv.引導(dǎo)；指揮；組織；實施 a行為，舉止2.【2017天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworlide26stheperfectsolution.【D】B.considered C.confused D.struckStrikev.讓人覺得…；碰，撞；自然災(zāi)害侵襲；突然想到；劃，擦；報時；n.罷工3.【2017天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIthould28samedifficultiesthatbeatmebEflre.28.A.getoverB.runinto C.lookfor D.putasideRuninto遇到（困難或不利局勢）；偶然遇見；（開車）撞上4.【2017天津卷】Ayearlater,__I4 mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraisdM）!$50B0l34.A.setB.reached C.missed D.droppedReachv.實現(xiàn)；到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；伸手（去?。宦?lián)系，與……取得聯(lián)系5.【2017江蘇卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrothecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個人參考37.A.risingupB.comingup C.drivingup D.turningupTurnup調(diào)大（音量）；出現(xiàn)，露面；到達(dá)6.【2016年天津卷】ShecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlyherfirstfewweekSB】21.A.use B.survive C.save D.wasteSurvivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比……活的時間長7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereRAiJigprocess.60.A.?Presented???B.?concerned?C.disturbed???D.replacedPresent adj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的 n.禮物 v.贈送；出現(xiàn)；介紹8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,??48???io'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【b】48.A.treated??????????????????????B.presented?????????????????C.helped?????????????????????D.servedPresent adj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的 n.禮物 v.贈送；出現(xiàn)；介紹9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33J[A）n13y.33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlDssinfexchangeforInsteadof代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellall【Bi】papers.35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedupBreakdown 出故障；失?。魂P(guān)系破裂；分解；身體垮掉11.12015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadadi2L3ikattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,_and24）utofsmallapartmentsintohighbuiRHiJigs.24.A.cycled B.moved C. slid D.lookedMovev.行動；搬家；進(jìn)展；（機(jī)器等）開動；提議；使感動;變化；12.12015.浙江】The thingis,anumber ofthemhave 26thatdespite theirsuccess,theyaren【CJhappy.26.A.advertised B.witnessedC. admitted D.demandedAdmit v.承認(rèn)；錄取；接納，容許13.12015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38verythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour391nfinancialteriisDJD.decisions39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisionsCampaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役；競選運動；季節(jié)性競賽； v.作戰(zhàn)；參加14.12015?重慶】8.A.survivePeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8 chi14.12015?重慶】8.A.survivePeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8 chi【Ahl）od.B.enjoyC.rememberD.valueSurvivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比……活的時間長15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckb螺l鶴（toomuch!I-just49themsligAtly!49.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.coveredCover 丫覆蓋；報道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） 山封面不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考16.【2014年江蘇卷】Itwasaneedthathef36stbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensbufD.】36.A.admittedB.filled C.supplied D.recognizedAdmit v.承認(rèn)；錄?。唤蛹{，容許17.【2014年江蘇卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlyaninferioritycompie卑感），whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.44.A.gainingB.achieving C.developingD.obtainingDevelopv.發(fā)展；形成；生長；開發(fā)；研制；沖洗（膠片）；18.【2014課標(biāo)卷2&大綱卷】Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometer【Aalay.54.A.managed B.plannedC.waited D.hopedManage丫.管理；設(shè)法做成19.【2014年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesayithis^studentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa 52 ,too.【A】52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.placeRestn.休息 241剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyonestartedto_55 theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafenintA】55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shakeRaise v.升起；養(yǎng)育；籌集21.【2014遼寧卷】WhenIarrivedattherestautaapjologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well45ItellshewasangryA】.A.could B.must C.will D.mightWill n.愿意；意志力v.決心要；將（財產(chǎn)等）遺贈某人；用意志力驅(qū)使（某事發(fā)生）；想要.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyo1i7_veaddnallowingyoutoskipa跳rade（級），butyou'llhavfe8toyourfriends【CA】Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforget33shatasth[egallytaughtmeB1A.littleB.much C.well D.wrongA.leaveB.refuse C.contactD.forgive33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasionWell n.井；adj健康的adv.好地Leave v.離開；落下；剩下Experiencen.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷23.【2014年山東卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya 11 walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.”Theoldbirdshookoutits19 feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofwe2ks__andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeafOCiiD111.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passedCrowd v擁擠 n.人群Last v.持續(xù)；上個…24.【2014年山東卷］Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.3Shehadoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35—TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto_36—herstudiesitaCanadianmedicalcollegeCharlott比efusedto_37 herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadBAklew.35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired37.A.leaveB.chargeC.test D.cureFire n.火；v.開除Charge v.找零；負(fù)責(zé)；充電25.【2014年廣東卷］Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6 totheseproblei4A】6.A.approaches B.contributionsC.introductions.attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近4方法，途徑26.【2014年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmorfejoften.23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flybycomeout出版，出現(xiàn).【2014年四川JWhenhuntingseasonopened,weput27attheendofourdrivewayasJhiuntersnottoshootourpetgrou【ejA.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeakerSign丫.簽署，簽名 n.跡象，符號，記號，招牌.【2014年重慶卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandling家務(wù)活），（19mefromunpleasantrepair【blA.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibitingSheltern.避難所v.保護(hù)，躲避，避難.【2013北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan38t howfarawaythingsareA】■A.tell B.guess C.assumeD.predictTellv.告訴；辨別；判定.【2013北京卷】Loladoesn'twanttobe_48 differentlyfromtheothergirlson麒/team.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paidTreatv.對待；招待；治療.【2013北京卷】Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastisstoHrrachlevel9【D】A.standardB.range C.view D.goalView n.視野；風(fēng)景；觀點 v.把……視為，觀看.【2013重慶卷】—42—byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughouttl【€100m.Relieve丫.意識到；實現(xiàn)不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考33.12013遼寧卷】Lookingatherlittlehome,5shethatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandpaje.55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessedRealize v.意識到；實現(xiàn)34.【2013年四川】EventhoughIwasusedtoregular侮辱）tbGcauseofthe11—onmyhead,itwas12—horribletoheefA】12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldomStilladv.仍然；conj.但是；2仃.靜止的35.【2013天津卷】OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofill1thelastfromthegrocerysto14】A.order B.form C.gap D.positionOrdern.訂單；命令v.命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】OnlythendidItrulybegin2th——Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.【B】A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.questionAppreciatev.理解；感謝；欣賞37*2013天津卷】Dad,thelife__35 Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,n*DHero.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessonsLessonn.教訓(xùn)；課38.【2013新課標(biāo)】Itswheelswerenot42—ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43—Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest44ntoItookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonly4feansofforseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”i@|臨時otffa）temporaryItriedtofind4a—positionandthoughtitmightbere蝠fulkindofnice,tobe9—aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,_I0—Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?44.A.place B.action C.play D.effectA.yet B.just C.still D.evenPlayv.玩；n.電視劇Stilladv.仍然；conj.但是；adj.靜止的熟詞生義：（一）文章中的.【2017年全國卷3】JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMayThen adv.那時，當(dāng)時；然后，后來 2~上那時的.【2015?陜西】AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyStudy v.學(xué)習(xí)n.研究；書房.【2014年湖南卷】Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考Lessonn.課程；經(jīng)驗，教訓(xùn).【2014年廣東卷］Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Regardingprep.關(guān)于，至于.【2014年福建卷】Myfatherhadlongtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordlessons.Long adj.長的 丫.渴望.【2014年浙江卷】Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestsfacbhouisttudents’work.Account n.賬戶；描述.【2014年江西卷］Dadwassleepingnexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Restn.休息；剩余部分；支持物；寧靜，安寧；v.（使）休息；（使）倚靠.【2014年江蘇卷】Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.Coachn.教練 v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo).【2013新課標(biāo)卷2】Itrunsinthefamily.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Run v.跑；延續(xù)，持續(xù).【2013江西卷］Dianeslippedintothewateranddi&eduntilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharder49bagainstthecurr水n流）（.Current adj.當(dāng)前的 n.水流.【2013陜西卷］Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Contentn.內(nèi)容，容量，目錄 adj.滿足的，滿意的？ v.使?jié)M足；含量.【2013陜西卷］Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakestime.Lead v.引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；過……的生活（二）選項中的1.12017新課標(biāo)I】Ionlylearnedhowt53—thealphabetthatday.53.A.print B.write C.sign D.countSign丫.簽署，簽名;打手語 兒跡象，符號，記號，招牌2.12017新課標(biāo)I】IsoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpiBeasantLftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave-causedustolearnl【ss】58.ALastly???? B.Thus??? C.Instead?? D.HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.12017新課標(biāo)I】Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowould5P■rovide onoldclassmates.【D】51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructionsD.updatesUpdate v.更新 上最新消息.【2017天津卷】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelingstomakemyselffeelbetter,andtoce【CbTate.B.mix C.kill D.share不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考Killv.殺死，扼殺；使停止；消磨時間.【2016年新課標(biāo)一】Larrywas_41—along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhisEC】tomers.41.A.walking B.touring C.travelingD.rushingTravel丫.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新課標(biāo)一】Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromun4&rthehicle.【B】46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandonedDisabled 2仃.殘疾的；喪失能力的；無效的，不能運轉(zhuǎn)的.【2016年新課標(biāo)二】Onemorning,Ihadto50—animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergDnly.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.bookBookn.書丫.預(yù)定.【2016年天津卷】Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshe【cobldbe.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kindFirm adj穩(wěn)固的，堅定的 n.公司.【2016年天津卷】Lookingaround,hecontinued,“CathyhasinspireduOwitlndherithusiasm.【B】32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力上決心要；將（財產(chǎn)等）遺贈某人；用意志力驅(qū)使（某事發(fā)生）；想要10.【2016年浙江卷】Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillions（yearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenan3）5.ean【A】35.A.floorB.surface C.rock D.levelFloor 山地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】ButLaineytookonelookati43—hereyes,andsaid,“Borr【_6g|!”43.Aopened B.dried C.rolledD.shadedRoll v.滾動；輾；使（眼球等）左右轉(zhuǎn)動；（使）原地轉(zhuǎn)圈 n.名冊12.【2016年四川卷】“Nicetry,AuntDede,“Laineyrepliedromthebacksea【A】52.A.sourly B.patientlyC.eagerly D.shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，壞心眼地；悶悶不樂地13.【2015.湖北】“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingp【ipMs.”36.A.difficultyB.processC.goal D.secretSecret 爪秘密，機(jī)密；訣竅adj.隱秘的；神秘的；秘密的，機(jī)密的；14.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadadi2L31kattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,―and24）utofsmallapartmentsintohighbuilAiJigs.23.A.lastB.least C.second D.bestLastn.最后；末尾；上個；v.經(jīng)受??；到…之后；夠用；足夠維持（尤指某段時間）；adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；15.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38verythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour391nfinancialteriisAJ38.A.measureB.sufferC.digest D.deliverMeasure v.測量；衡量不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個人參考16.12015.浙江】Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocial4(Costsinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?]40.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reducedCover 丫.覆蓋；報道；足以支付，行走(一段路程) 山封面17.12015課標(biāo)I]Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould 46 .【C]46.A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discoverAppreciate v.欣賞；感激；理解；歡迎18.12015.天津]Dayslater,wemadea(n23——farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,Heyaidghln'tatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25一ins【a(]23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profitOfferv.提供，給予；提出，提議；出價，開價；表示愿意；n.提議；出價，開價；試圖；求婚19.12015.江蘇卷]It—46—thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-o【DIriter.46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解決；計算出；理解，弄懂；鍛煉20.【2015.四川】Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,_28 shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29 theonelCi]herhead.29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.bothered D.expectedBother v.打擾；麻煩；費心，因……操心 n.麻煩，操心；累贅；煩擾，吵鬧；討厭的人insteadofourabundanceis_50just_whatwene|B]todo!21【2015.新課標(biāo)21【2015.新課標(biāo)1加6were 48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49givingfromourneed48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.looseLow 2仃低的；矮小的；沮喪的；不足的22.12015.重慶】 Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’tIsawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.【D】17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v.奏效，起作用23.12015.陜西】It40ahappyandlovingfamil[.C]40.A.affectedB.broke C.meantD.supportedMean 丫.意味著；打算；產(chǎn)出……結(jié)果 adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的；破舊的；殘忍的n.平均數(shù)；中間24.【2015?福建】I'mnotsuggesting期u51igrprcblems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52betterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingsto—e-53sathelyeaartemostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallyb【BJ454.A.task B.deal C.Result D.DutyDeal v.處理；分配；交易n.交易；事情25.【2014年重慶卷】.Iknewitneeded