中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 一般將來時(shí)專題

歡迎同學(xué)進(jìn)入課堂主講人：袁老師一般將來時(shí)專題講解目錄C一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)will與begoingto的異同易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)定義：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。一般將來時(shí)【考點(diǎn)1】一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志一般將來時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,明天nextSeptember明年九月tomorrowmorning明天早晨nextWednesday下周三thedayaftertomorrow后天nextmonth下個(gè)月this

afternoon今天下午nextyear明年this

evening今天晚上nextsummer明年夏天inayear一年以后soon不久intwoyears兩年以后inthefuture將來whenIgrowup…等當(dāng)我長大………例題：I__A___Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cook D.cooked【考點(diǎn)2】一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形【注：在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall，在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will；且will常簡略為'll，如：I'll，he'll等】注意：willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t肯定句主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I__will_write___(write)tohimnextweek.There___willbe___(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.否定句主語+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份They__willnot____(watch)TVthisevening.There__willnot______(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.一般疑問句Will/Shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+won’t.---_Will___you__stay___(stay)athomewithustomorrow?---Yes,I___will_____./No,I_won’t_____.---__Will__there__be__(be)afootballmatchtomorrow?---Yes,there_will____./No,there_won’t_____.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份?When__will___yourfather_be____(be)back?2.

begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

【注：be隨著主語的變化有人稱和數(shù)的變化】肯定句主語+be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份.Mysister_isgoingto_learn_____(learn)Englishnextyear.I___amgoingto__visit_____(visit)thegreatwall.They__aregoingto_have____(have)apartythisweekend.There___isgoingto_be_______(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.否定句主語+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份.I_amnotgoingto_visit__________(visit)thegreatwall.We_arenotgoingtohave________(have)ameetingthisafternoon.He__isnotgoingtosee____(see)amovie.There__isnotgoingtobe__(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一般疑問句Be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主語+be+not.---__Is___yourfather__goingtoplay____(play)basketballwithyou?---Yes,he__is____./No,he__isn’t____.__Is____there___goingtobe___(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.---Yes,there__is___./No,there___isn’t___.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?---What__are___you__goingtodo____tonight?---I___amgoingtowatch___thebasketballgame.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或行程安排的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,fly,move,arrive,start等。如：I'mleavingforTibetonSunday.

Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?Heisnotcoming.

Theyarearrivingtomorrowafternoon.例題：）IthinkitistruethatJill_D_toworktodaybecauseIsawher.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome【考點(diǎn)3】will和begoingto的異同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)一般情況下，will和begoingto可通用，表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Nextmonthhewill/isgoingtoflytoTokyo.

不

同

點(diǎn)

1.begoingto表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；will表示將來發(fā)生的事情，但不一定是最近期間的事We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.I’lltraveltothemoononeday.2.begoingto表示事先有計(jì)劃的意圖，是經(jīng)過考慮的；will表示事先無計(jì)劃的意圖，是臨時(shí)決定的

---Maryisinhospital,Millie.---Yes,Iknow.I’mgoingtovisithertomorrow.(事先考慮的意圖)---Maryisinhospital,Millie.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I’llgoandvisither.(臨時(shí)想法)3.begoingto指跡象表明要發(fā)生某事；will無此意It’sverydarkandcold.It’sgoingtosnow.4.will可以表示意愿，用于“詢問對方是否愿意”或“客氣的邀請”Willyoupleasehelpmecarrytheseheavyboxesintothegroundfloor?【考點(diǎn)4】一般將來時(shí)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)容易丟掉be動(dòng)詞【誤】Thereisgoingtoameetingtomorrowafternoon.【正】2.will和begoingto的亂用【誤】Therewillbegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.【正】3.“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句中只能用“will/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”【誤】Workhard,andyoupasstheexam.

【正】例題1：Justgodowntheroad,andyou__D_____thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee例題2：---Doyouknow__A____awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?---Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.therewillhave C.thereare D.therehave例題3：We___B___haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto基礎(chǔ)演練1.There_____A____abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

Aisgoingtobe

Bisgoingtohave

Caregoingtobe

Daregoingtohave2.StudentsinClassOne_C__themuseumnextFriday.

A.visitB.tovisitC.willvisitD.visits3.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit

B

.

A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.wasraining4.Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.變否定句：___Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening._____變疑問句：___Willherbrotherwatchabasketballgamethisevening?__肯定回答：____Yes,hewill.___否定回答：___No,hewon’t._____6.Theywillbuyanewcarnextyear?(劃線提問)__What_____will___they__buy___nextyear?

鞏固訓(xùn)練一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.There___C_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie___C_____herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He__D______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There___B_____adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–___D_____you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother___B_____meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–___D_____.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I__D______itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.____B____aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we__B______ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Thereisgoingtobe

(therebe)afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.2.Ifthosewildanimalscan'tfindenoughfood,they

willdie

(die)orhavetoleavetheirhabitat(棲息地)soon.3.We

willdrive

(drive)youhomeafterthemeeting.4.Assoonashecameintotheoffice,he

shook

(shake)handswitheveryoneofus.5.LiMingis10yearsoldnow;nextyearhe

willbe

(be)11.6.Ifsheisn'tfreetomorrow,she

won’ttake

(nottake)partintheparty.7.I

willfinish

(finish)allmyworkbeforeI

leave

(leave).8.---What___did________(do)youdolastSunday?---I______picked______(pick)applesonafarm.---What___areyougoingtodo___(do)youdonextSunday?---I___willmilk__(milk)cows.9.Tomoften___goes______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayitisraining.He_is_going_______(go)toschoolbybike.10.LiuTao____flew________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mr.Smith

D

atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday. A.gives B.gave C.hasgiven D.willgive2.---Whatahardlifemyparentslive!---Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I

C

tomakethemlivemorehappily. A.try B.tried C.willtry D.havetried3.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David

D

tostaywithus. A.willbecoming B.comesC.came D.iscoming4.---Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?---Sorry,dad.I

C

totheshop. A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen5.---TheTVshowHomeWithKidsissowonderful.Youshouldn'tmissit.---IfIhavetime,I

C

it. A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched6.IhopeTimcancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe

C

amuchhappiertime. A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad7.He

D

verybusythisweek,he

freenextweek. A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe8.They____B____anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave9.___B_____you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be10.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She

D

ittotheparty, A.wears B.hasworn C.wore D.isgoingtowear11.---ShallImaketeaforyou?---No,

C

. A.youwon't B.youaren't C.thanks D.youmustn't12.___B____yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows13.It___B_____usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend14.---Pleasedon'tforgettotakepartinthesportsmeetingnextMonday.

---

B

. A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Ican't D.Ihaven't15.___A_____openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease D.Doyou16.Iwanttoknowifthere

anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Ifourschool___A____

it,Imustgetreadyforit. A.willbe;holds B.willbe;hold C.willbe;willhold D.willhave;hold17.---WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.---Terriblysorry.I

A

. A.will B.amgoingto C.won't D.do18.---Let'sgoouttoflykites,shallwe?---OK.I

D

. A.willcome B.amgoingtocomeC.come D.amcoming19.

B

LiMingandLiHuagoingtojointheSwimmingClubthisSunday? A.Will B.Are C.Is D.Do20.___C____Millietakeherdogtoschool_____her?

A.Shall,andB.Shall,withC.Will,withD.Will,and

21.DanielandKitty__D____startacampfirethisevening.A.isgoingtoB.goingtoC.willgoingtoD.aregoingto

22.Myfatherhopeyou___D___cometomyhome.

A.willcanB.arecanC.canwillD.willbeableto23.There__B__aclassmeetingthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobe

C.willhaveD.isgoingtohas24.There___C_____ameetingnextweek.

A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave25.--Theroomisverydirty.____B______wecleanit?--OK!A.WillB.ShallC.DidD.Are26．Willthey___C______fishingthisafternoon?

A.goingtogoB.goingC.goD.togo27.Tom__B____anicepresentforhismother'sbirthdaytomorrow.

A.buysB.isgoingtobuyC.willtobuyD.buy28.There__D___afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe29.--___B______wegotothezoothisweekend?--Goodidea!A.WillB.ShallC.AreD.Do30.–Tom,let’sgoouttoplaygames.

--Sorry,I___A___domyhomeworkfirst.

A.willmustB.willhaveC.willhavetoD.willmustto31–Tom,_________wegoouttoplaygames?

--Sorry,I____B_____domyhomeworkfirst.

A.will…willmustB.shall…willmustC.will…willhavetoD.shall…willhaveto