2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴涇陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴涇陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith參考答案：B2.NewYorkisthecity

hewasborn.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning參考答案：D略4.Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.hadtraveled參考答案：B5.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the參考答案：B6._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotion（情感）thanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater. A.Basing

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Base參考答案：A7.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork._________.A.You’vegotit B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B8.I’mgladthatyoucancomeand______myweddingparty.Willyoucomeoverand_____usforachat?A.takepartin;joinin

B.attend;join

C.join;joinin

D.attend;joinin參考答案：B9.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken參考答案：D略10.----Haveyoumovedinyournewhouseyet?----No,Ihaven’t.It________________now.A.

hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

Disrepairing參考答案：c略11.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C12.-CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?-Sorry,butI

mycaratthatmoment.A.amusing

B.havebeenusing

C.willuse

D.willbeusing參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的車壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎?——抱歉，那時(shí)我正在用車。根據(jù)今天下午可知表將來(lái)，那時(shí)正在使用表進(jìn)行，所以此處用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow

明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.

我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!

快!

客人就要來(lái)了!Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.

五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.

我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.

不久我將度假了。We’llbespendingthewinterin

Australia.(=wearespending)

我們將在澳大利亞過(guò)冬。3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣Willyoubehavingsometea?

喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？試比較：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件?(如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見(jiàn)到懷特先生?(如下屬對(duì)上司)有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，例如：Marywon’tpaythisbill.

瑪麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬)Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.

瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(將來(lái))Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Willyoubejoiningusfordinner?

你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?(將來(lái))Won’tyoucomewithus?

你和我們一起去好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Won’tyoubecomingwithus?

你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?(將來(lái))13.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D14.Moreattentionshouldbe_______equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.paidtoimprove

B.paidtoimproving

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving參考答案：B略22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A略16.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately參考答案：B略17.－Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow,sir?－_______.I’mfeelingabitchilly.A.Byallmeans

B.NotintheleastC.I’mafraidnot

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t參考答案：D選D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎，先生？”“最好別開(kāi)。我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷?！盉yallmeans“當(dāng)然行，沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，Notintheleast“一點(diǎn)也不”，I'mafraidnot“我恐怕不”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。18.Amajorfiresuddenly_______atNotre-DameCathedralincentralParisonMondayandlaterFrancetelevisionreportedthatthepoliceweretreatingtheincidentasanaccident.A.workedout B.putout C.pickedout D.brokeout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火災(zāi)突然爆發(fā)，隨后法國(guó)電視臺(tái)報(bào)道稱，警方將這起事件視為一次事故。A.workedout

做完；B.putout拿出；C.pickedout選出；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，火災(zāi)是一般是突然爆發(fā)的。故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空19.YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy'snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisbestfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47

inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylocker(櫥柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess55anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41.A.fell

B.sat

C.lay

D.knelt(跪)42.A.Although B.Since

C.After

D.Until43.A.discovered B.realized

C.said

D.decided44.A.played

B.loved

C.tried

D.made45.A.questions B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt46.A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away47.A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed48.A.peacefully B.willingly

C.freely

D.pleasantly49.A.continued B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered50.A.graduation B.movement

C.separation

D.vacation51.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must52.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked53.A.ever

B.usually

C.even

D.never54.A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put55.A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for56.A.find

B.pick

C.pack

D.hold57.A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching58.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as59.A.forgotten B.passed

C.left

D.lost60.A.helped

B.recovered

C.improved D.changed參考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.D試題分析：馬克在回家的路上遇到了一個(gè)想輟學(xué)的學(xué)生比爾。馬克幫助貝爾撿起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。馬克與貝爾開(kāi)心地聊了一個(gè)下午，他們成為了好朋友。正是馬克的幫助才使得貝爾沒(méi)有做出輟學(xué)的傻事，是馬克改變了貝爾的一生。41.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)文中helpedtheboypickupthesearticles”可知，馬克屈膝幫男孩撿掉落的東西，kneeldown跪下，屈膝。故選D。42.B考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。.A.Although盡管；B.Since因?yàn)椋籆.After后來(lái)；D.Until直到。根據(jù)文中句意可知，因?yàn)樗麄兺罚择R克就幫著男孩拿書(shū)，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。43.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.realized 意識(shí)到；C.said說(shuō)；D.decided決定。這里的意思是：他們邊走邊交談，馬克發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的名字叫貝爾。故選A。44.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Played玩；B.loved愛(ài)；C.tried 嘗試著；D.made使。這里的意思是：貝爾喜歡游戲、棒球和歷史。故選B。45.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.questions問(wèn)題；B.ideas 想法；C.trouble麻煩；D.doubt質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)文中可知貝爾其它科目不好，havetrouble/problemwithsth......有麻煩，故選C。46.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。貝爾剛與女朋友分手，breakup結(jié)束，破裂，分手。故選A。47.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.called叫；B.helped幫助；C.invited 邀請(qǐng)；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)文中foraCokeandtowatchsometelevision”可知，貝爾邀請(qǐng)馬克到他家喝可樂(lè)、看電視。故選C。48.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.peacefully 安靜地；B.willingly愿意地；C.freely免費(fèi)地；D.pleasantly高興地。根據(jù)文中withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知，馬克和貝爾有說(shuō)有笑，愉快地度過(guò)了下午時(shí)光。故選D。49.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.continued 繼續(xù)；B.agreed同意；C.forced 迫使；D.Offered提供。這里的意思是：馬克和貝爾在學(xué)校保持著聯(lián)系，他們繼續(xù)見(jiàn)面，有時(shí)一起吃午飯。故選A。50.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.separation分離；D.Vacation假期；根據(jù)文中andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.”可知，到了即將畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，在離畢業(yè)還有三周時(shí)間的時(shí)候。故選A。51.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。貝爾問(wèn)馬克他們能否談?wù)?，根?jù)if可知，貝爾是在征求馬克的同意，。故選C。52.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.demanded要求；B.reminded回想；C.removed 除去；D.asked詢問(wèn)。這里的意思是：貝爾提起了他們幾年前初次見(jiàn)面的那天，remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故選B。53.A考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ever 曾經(jīng)；B.usually通常；C.even 甚至；D.never從不。你曾經(jīng)有沒(méi)有想過(guò)我當(dāng)時(shí)為什么會(huì)拿著那么多東西？ever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。54.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.checked 檢查；B.took 拿；C.cleaned打掃；D.put放下；根據(jù)文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，貝爾當(dāng)時(shí)想輟學(xué)，他不想給別人留下一個(gè)臟亂的儲(chǔ)物柜，所以就把自己的儲(chǔ)物柜清理了一下。故選C。55.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。給他人留下一個(gè)臟亂的儲(chǔ)物柜，leavesthforsb把某物留給某人。故選D。56.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.pick撿起；C.pack包裹；D.hold舉起；根據(jù)文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，貝爾當(dāng)時(shí)想逃跑，所以他當(dāng)時(shí)是回家收拾東西的。故選C。57.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.talking 講話；B.playing玩；C.reading 閱讀；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)文中andsomesharedsmalltalk”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他們是在聊天，故選A。58.B考查連詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。Iwouldhave

anewfriendandmissedallthefun”可知，貝爾認(rèn)為如果他當(dāng)時(shí)真的離家出走的話，他就會(huì)失去一個(gè)新朋友，if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。故選B。59.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.forgotten 忘記；B.passed傳遞；C.left離開(kāi)；D.lost失去；根據(jù)文中Iwouldhave

anewfriend可知，如果出走的話，貝爾將失去馬克這個(gè)朋友，故選D。60.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.helped幫助；B.recovered復(fù)原；C.improved提高；D.changed改變。根據(jù)文中whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore”和上文可知，正是有了馬克的幫助，貝爾才沒(méi)有做出離家出走的傻事，是馬克改變了貝爾的一生。故選D。20.Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?I’msureIamgoingtogetthe____41____ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The____42____newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth____43____youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto____44____howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedvery____45____forthemoney.Thatiswhatmost____46____havehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent____47____hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded____48____.Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit____49____forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto____50____passion(熱情)whichIthinkisthemost____51____qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto____52____thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor____53____.HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhich____54____topublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall____55____,whichpaid￡1,500.Andthe____56____fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle____57____ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat____58____youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn’t____59____whatitis.Letmeknowhowyou____60____.21．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．discussion C．consideration D．excitement22．A．common B．funny C．disappointing D．surprising23．A．if B．unless C．since D．though24．A．findout B．thinkup C．bringup D．careabout25．A．long B．wisely C．hard D．happily26．A．millionaires B．people C．leaders D．businessmen27．A．a(chǎn)round B．under C．through D．near28．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)tlast C．onpurpose D．bychance29．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．complete C．change D．happen30．A．talkabout B．showoff C．pickout D．carryout31．A．interesting B．importantC．unforgettable D．beautiful32．A．serve B．visit C．marry D．study33．A．a(chǎn)greement B．experience C．example D．experiment34．A．promised B．struggled C．refused D．tried35．A．office B．publisher C．factory D．school36．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．praise C．comment D．celebration37．A．interest B．energy C．time D．chance38．A．reminds B．drives C．forces D．makes39．A．matter B．say C．mean D．care40．A．understand B．plan C．go D．behave參考答案：21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D30．A

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．D

39．A

40．C試題分析：這篇文章介紹怎樣才能變得富有，通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明，指出要想變成百萬(wàn)富翁要有熱情，要去努力。21．考查名詞：A.attention注意 B.discussion討論C.consideration考慮，D.excitement興奮，我想會(huì)吸引大部分讀者的注意力。選A22．考查形容詞A.common普遍的B.funny滑稽的，C.disappointing失望的，D.surprising驚訝的，從后面的句子：youarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth，可知是令人失望的消息。選C23．考查連詞A.if如果B.unless除非C.since自從D.though雖然，除非你中彩票。選B24．考查詞組A.findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)B.thinkup想起C.bringup養(yǎng)育D.careabout關(guān)心，如果你想弄清他們是怎么富有的。選A25．考查副詞A.long 長(zhǎng)的B.wisely明智地C.hard 困難地D.happily快樂(lè)地，他們對(duì)錢付出了努力。選C26．考查名詞A.millionaires百萬(wàn)富翁B.people人們C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D.businessmen商人，這是大多數(shù)百萬(wàn)富翁做得事情。選A27．考查介詞A.around在周圍B.under在…下面C.through通過(guò)D.near在附近，詞組gothrough經(jīng)歷。選C28．考查詞組A.aswell和B.atlast最后C.onpurpose 故意地D.bychance偶然的，在最后成功前。選B29．考查動(dòng)詞A.appear出現(xiàn)B.complete完成C.change改變D.happen發(fā)生，有很多故事為什么百萬(wàn)富翁會(huì)發(fā)生。選D30．考查詞組A.talkabout談?wù)揃.showoff炫耀C.pickout挑選出D.carryout實(shí)施，這篇文章里我要談?wù)劅崆?。選A31．考查形容詞A.interesting 有趣B.important重要C.unforgettable難忘D.beautiful美麗，作者認(rèn)為熱情是很重要的。選B32．考查動(dòng)詞A.serve服務(wù)B.visit參觀C.marry結(jié)婚D.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究，如果要研究百萬(wàn)富翁的話。選D33．考查名詞A.agreement 同意B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.example例子D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，takesbforexample拿某人舉例。選C34．考查動(dòng)詞A.promised許諾B.struggled 努力C.refused拒絕D.tried試圖，所有的出版社都拒絕出版。選C35．考查名詞A.office辦公室B.publisher 出版商C.factory工廠D.school學(xué)校，從小出版商那里得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。選B36．考查名詞A.advice建議B.praise贊揚(yáng)C.comment評(píng)論D.celebration慶祝，公司給她提了個(gè)建議讓她找個(gè)工作。選A37．考查名詞A.interest興趣B.energy能量C.time時(shí)間D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，寫(xiě)兒童書(shū)籍幾乎不能夠謀生。選D38．考查動(dòng)詞A.reminds提醒B.drives駕駛C.forces迫使D.makes使得，找個(gè)能讓你真正有熱情的事情。選D39．考查動(dòng)詞A.matter重要B.say說(shuō)話C.mean意味著D.care關(guān)心，它是什么不重要。選A40．考查動(dòng)詞A.understand理解B.plan計(jì)劃C.go去D.behave舉止，這里要填不及物動(dòng)詞。選C考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章立意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。三、閱讀理解21.Areyouhappywithyourteeth?Becca,a15-year-oldgirlfromtheUSisnot.Shedecidedherteethneededtobewhiter.“Theyweren'tthatbad,butIwantedtomakethemallthesamecolour”,shesaid.Inthelastfiveyears,teethwhiteninghasbecomeverypopularamongyoungAmericans.Nowthetrend（潮流）hascometoChina.IfyouturnontheTVyoucanseetheHongKongpopstarKarenMokshowingherbrightwhiteteeth,saying,"wanttobelikeme?Usewhiteteethstrips（牙貼）!"Youmayevenhavedecidedtobuyone.Butwaitaminute.Dentistshavesomethingtosay.Theythinkthatkidsshouldnotusewhiteningproductsuntiltheyare16orevenolder."Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappenyet,"saysDr.NasrinAzim,adentistinChicago."Studieshavenotbeendoneonyoungpeople.Iwouldn'tdoteethwhiteningonanyoneunder18."Theproblemwithwhiteningliesi