2022年度浙江省臺州市澤國中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年度浙江省臺州市澤國中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A2.Intelligencedoesnot________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.

A．honestly

B．formally

C．simply

D．necessarily參考答案：D3.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.Notreceived

B.SincereceivingC.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句中receive和主語she是主謂關(guān)系，用doing形式。且receive發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，用havingreceived，not放在非謂語動詞前。句意：由于沒有接受過正規(guī)的護理培訓(xùn)，起初她幾乎無法應(yīng)付這份工作。故選D。4.

ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.

A.there

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D6.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to參考答案：A7.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven參考答案：A8.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading參考答案：D略9.

Theseyearsnewtechnology

tosolvingproblemsinourlearningprocess.A.applied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.isbeingapplied

參考答案：D10.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when

B.inwhich

C.how

D.where參考答案：D11.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A12.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You

,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：A略13.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

參考答案：D14.Ifasubstancehasahigherdensity,

2,000kg/m2,itwillnotfloatonwater.

A．say

B．tell

C．speak

D．call參考答案：A27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D16.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：17.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．

一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could參考答案：D略18.Werelyonnewsourcesofenergytomeet

.A．requirement

B．demand

C．request

D．enquiry參考答案：B二、完型填空19."Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces．"I（41），pickingthemup．（42）laterIfoundmorepieces．Noquietsighingthistime．I（43），"Whoisthrowinggarbage？"Noanswer．Instead，Isawmorebitsofpaper（44）floatingdownfromupstairs．Lookingup，Isawmyseven﹣year﹣oldson，Paul．"Stopmakingamess．""It'snotamess．They're（45）

．""Sorry，whatdidyousay？"Ihadn'theardhimclearly．Hedidn'tanswerme．Paulhasautism（白閉癥）and（46）answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe's（47）attentivelyonsomethingelse．Herandownthestairs．"Wherearemyotherbutterflies？"heasked，（48）around．EverytimePaul（49）fiveormorewordstogether，myheartsaysa（50）ofthanks．Butlatelyheseemsto（51）_____thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare（52）oftheeffort．Butterflies．Ofcourse．Irushedto（53）themfromthegarbage，（54）themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist．"Wanttoseethem（55）again？"heaskedwithashysmile．"Ohyes!They'rebeautiful．"Iwhispered．Heranbackupstairstofloathis（56）_____downagain．Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．ThatdayPaul（57）metolookupat（58）insteadofdownatgarbage．Howmanyothermasterpieces（杰作）doImissbecauseI'mtoocaughtupinmy（59）totaketimetoappreciatewhat'srightinfrontofme？（60）isnotwhathappenstous．It'showwelookatit．Now，Ilookup．41．A．laughed B．sighed C．a(chǎn)mazed D．shouted42．A．Days B．Years C．Moments D．Weeks43．A．calledout B．turnedup C．gotin D．a(chǎn)ddedto44．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．silently C．loudly D．peacefully45．A．planes B．papers C．leaves D．butterflies46．A．rarely B．frequently C．willingly D．eagerly47．A．devoted B．depended C．focused D．a(chǎn)ddicted48．A．showing B．looking C．playing D．drawing49．A．spells B．puts C．pushes D．a(chǎn)ccumulates50．A．sound B．remark C．report D．prayer51．A．refuse B．hear C．mind D．realize52．A．worthy B．a(chǎn)ware C．fond D．typical53．A．hide B．destroy C．rescue D．remove54．A．tore B．dusted C．cut D．seized55．A．throw B．flow C．land D．fly56．A．masterpieces B．schoolwork C．inventions D．imagination57．A．reminded B．forced C．intended D．permitted58．A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．beauty D．scenery59．A．a(chǎn)musement B．housework C．communication D．homework60．A．Happiness B．Failure C．Success D．Life參考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ACBBD

51-55.DACBD

56-60.AACBD41．B考查動詞辨析．由第一段第三句Noquietsighingthistime．可知，"我"嘆口氣（sighed），把掉在地上的幾張廢紙撿起來，故選B．42．C考查名詞．根據(jù)敘述可知，一開始只是幾張廢紙，于是"我"邊走邊拾，此刻發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的廢紙，據(jù)此可以判斷，時間應(yīng)該很短（Moments），故選C．43．A考查動詞短語搭配．上句說這一次不再靜靜地嘆息，據(jù)此可以判斷，這里應(yīng)該是大聲喊（calledout）：是誰在扔垃圾？故選A．44．B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)該句中…fromupstairs…可知，紙是從樓上飄下來的，無聲無息的（silently），故選B．45．D考查名詞辨析．由下文第三段第三句Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可知，"我"的兒子認為這是蝴蝶（butterflies），故選D．46．A考查副詞辨析．由上句可知，兒子不回答"我"的問題；根據(jù)該句可知，兒子有自閉癥，故可以推知，他很少（rarely）回答問題，故選A．47．C考查動詞．

由語境可知，兒子專注于（focused）飄飛的紙片，不回答"我"的問題，故選C．48．B考查動詞辨析．句意為：他一邊問一邊四處看（looking），故選B．49．B考查動詞辨析．每次當(dāng)Paul把5個以上的詞放（puts）在一起時，因為他是自閉癥，"我"很激動．故選B．50．D考查名詞辨析．由語境可知，孩子能說更多的話，我就會發(fā)出感謝的祈禱（prayer），故選D．51．D考查動詞辨析．由本段第四句Paul的提問Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可以判斷，最近他似乎認識到（realize）交流時說完整的句子的好處，故選D．52．A考查形容詞辨析．由語境可知，Paul最近認識到了交流時說完整的句子的好處，這種好處是值得（worthy）努力的，故選A．53．C考查動詞辨析．由上句中的Butterflies和該句中的garbage表達的語境可知，"我"跑過去把這些蝴蝶從垃圾堆里救（rescue）出來，故選C．54．B考查動詞辨析．據(jù)常識可知，垃圾堆里是很臟的，據(jù)此可以判斷，要除去上面的灰塵（dusted），故選B．55．D考查動詞辨析．由本段最后一句Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．可以判斷，兒子拿到了"我"遞給他的碎紙片，害羞地問我：還想看它們飛（fly）嗎？故選D．56．A．考查名詞辨析．A由最后一段第二句中HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss…可知，患有自閉癥的兒子讓這些碎紙片像蝴蝶那樣在空中飄飛，據(jù)此可以判斷，這是兒子的杰作（masterpieces），故選A．57．A考查動詞辨析．孩子的提醒使"我"看到，飄著的紙的確看起來像美麗的蝴蝶；那一天，Paul提醒（reminded）我抬頭看美的東西而不是低頭看垃圾，故選A．58．C考查名詞辨析．由該句中insteadofdownatgarbage可知，空處和該處形成對比，故可推知，"我"抬起頭看到了美（beauty），故選C．59．B考查名詞辨析．由前文"我"拾起地上的廢紙可以判斷，"我"總是做家務(wù)活（housework），沒有時間去欣賞眼前的東西，故選B．60．D考查名詞辨析．由語境可知，該句意為：生活（Life）不是在我們身上發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创蔬xD．20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Oneday,manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist（心理學(xué)家）atachildren'sinstitutioninEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.Iwentouttherewherehewas37

20090507

upanddownrestlessly（煩躁地）.

Timworeablackraincoat

38

wasbuttonedallthewayuptohisneck(脖子).Hisfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeetwhilewringing（扭）hishandsnervously(緊張地).Hehad

39

hisfatherasababy,andhadlivedwithhismotherandgrandfathereversince.Buttheyearbeforeheturned13,hisgrandfatherandmotherwerekilledinacaraccident.

IlookedatTim.Hewasvery

40

andinlowspirits.He

41

totalktome.Thefirsttwotimeswe

42

,Timonlysathunchedup（蜷縮）inthechairwithoutsayingaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn'tdrawback,buthedidn'tlookatmeeither.

"Comebacknextweek,ifyoulike,"Isaid.I

43

abit.ThenIsaid,"Iknowithurts."

Hecame,andI

44

weplaychess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon—in

45

andwithoutmakinganyeyecontact.It'snoteasyformeto

46

inchess,butIadmitthatImadesureTimwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlier,tookthechessboardandpiecesandsetthemupbeforeIevengota（n）

47

tositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy

48

.Butwhydidhe

49

lookatme?

"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis

50

."Ithought.

Oneafternoon,Timtookoffhisraincoatandputitonthebackofthechair.Whilehewassettingupthechesspieces,hisfaceseemedmore

51

andhismotionsmorelively.

Somemonthslater,IsatstaringatTim'shead,

52

hewasbentoverthechessboard.Iwasthinkingabouthowlittleweknewaboutthehealing（治療）process

53

,helookedupatme."It'syour

54

,"hesaid.

Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.

MaybeIgaveTimsomething,butIlearnedalotfromhim.Heshowedmehowonewithoutanywordscan

55

outtoanotherperson.Allit

56

isahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens.37．A．walking

B．jumping

C．sitting

D．jogging38．A．/

B．that

C．onwhich

D．what39．A．hated

B．found

C．missed

D．lost40．A．sad

B．mad

C．calm

D．hard41．A．liked

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．refused

D．meant42．A．talked

B．chatted

C．laughed

D．met43．A．stopped

B．hesitated(猶豫)

C．worried

D．doubted(懷疑)44．A．invited

B．hoped

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．a(chǎn)sked45．A．pleasure

B．patience

C．silence

D．excitement46．A．cheat

B．move

C．play

D．win47．A．promise

B．invitation

C．order

D．chance48．A．toleration

B．patience

C．company(陪伴)D．independence49．A．sometimes

B．never

C．often

D．ever50．A．pain

B．secret

C．ideas

D．interests51．A．serious

B．sad

C．a(chǎn)live

D．pale52．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．while53．A．Suddenly

B．Nervously

C．Strangely

D．Fortunately54．A．time

B．turn

C．fault

D．way55．A．figure

B．leave

C．bring

D．reach56．A．works

B．gives

C．takes

D．makes參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲憊)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母順序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto

.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwith