上海崇明縣中華高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海崇明縣中華高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D2.Becauseoftheearthquake,somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable參考答案：C3.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D4.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B5._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B6.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold參考答案：A略7.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投資者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen參考答案：A8.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C9.Thepoliceman________himbyforcinghimtofollowJimintothehouse.A.kept

B.lockedC.prisoned

D.trapped參考答案：D句意：警察迫使他追隨吉姆到家里誘他落網(wǎng)。keep“保持”；lock“鎖”；prison“監(jiān)禁；關(guān)押”，表示一種懲罰手段，不符合句意；trap指設(shè)陷阱“捕獲”或“使人落入圈套”。10.Online

shopping,

when

properly_______,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.

done

B.

is

done

C.

having

done

D.

doing

參考答案：A11.Mynewpen______.Who______havetakenit?

A.hasbeendisappeared;can B.hasdisappeared;couldC.ismissing;should D.hasbeenlost;may參考答案：B略12.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D13.__________byagroupofjournalistsand__________tonobodyforhelp,thefamousactressfinallycoveredherfacewithahat.A.Surrounded;turning B.Surrounded;turnedC.Surrounding;turning D.Surrounding;turned參考答案：A14.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare參考答案：A15.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff參考答案：C16.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D17.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。18.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和名詞。句意：司機(jī)不注意周圍的交通會(huì)引起事故。此處是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語，且邏輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Drivers’notpaying；第二個(gè)空，aninvitationto“------的一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)”，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation。故選B。二、完型填空19.Ontheveryfirstday,Godcreatedthecow.He___31___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___32___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___33___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___34___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___35___

of50years.”Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___36___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”SoGodagreed.Onthesecondday,Godcreatedthedog.Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___37___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___38___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___39___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___40___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.Onthethirdday,Godcreatedthemonkey.Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___41___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___42___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___43___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”SoGodagreed.Onthefourthday,Godcreated___44___andsaidtohim,“Yourjobistosleep,eat,andplay.Youwillenjoyverymuchinyourlife.Allyouneedtodoistoenjoyanddonothing.Thiskindoflife,I’llgiveyoua20yearlifespan.”Themanobjected.“What?___45___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___46___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___47___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___48___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”SoGodagreed.ANDTHAT’SWHYInourfirst20years,weeat,sleep,play,enjoythebestanddonothingmuch.Forthenext30years,we___49___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___50___thefamily.Forthenext10years,weentertainourgrandchildrenbymakingmonkeyfacesandmonkeytricks.Andforthelast10years,westayathome,sitbythefrontdoorandbarkatpeople!31.A.spoke

B.said

C.told

D.talked32.A.Be

B.With

C.Like

D.As33.A.doctor

B.worker

C.farmer

D.teacher34.A.year

B.time

C.day

D.night35.A.span

B.length

C.width

D.distance36.A.rough

B.tough

C.hardly

D.easy37.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.supposed

D.admitted38.A.bark

B.knock

C.laugh

D.look39.A.stand

B.seat

C.lie

D.sit40.A.back

B.away

C.off

D.up41.A.enrich

B.establish

C.entertain

D.encourage42.A.job

B.tricks

C.work

D.move43.A.make

B.enough

C.do

D.rich44.A.woman

B.child

C.man

D.baby45.A.So

B.Such

C.Much

D.Many46.A.expect

B.face

C.think

D.hope47.A.bargain

B.mistake

C.act

D.deal48.A.take

B.bring

C.hold

D.set49.A.rest

B.stay

C.work

D.enjoy50.A.hold

B.provide

C.protect

D.support參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D本文是一篇寓言故事。文章敘述了上帝創(chuàng)造的人和動(dòng)物的壽命的由來。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spoke講話；B.said說；C.told告訴；D.talked談?wù)?。根?jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命。”故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.worker工人；C.farmer農(nóng)民；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命。”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.year年；B.time時(shí)間；C.day天；D.night晚上。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.span跨度；B.length長(zhǎng)度；C.width寬度；D.distance距離。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命。”故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rough粗糙的；B.tough艱苦的；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___6___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”牛反對(duì)說:“什么?這種艱苦的生活你想讓我活50年?讓我有20年的時(shí)間，我將把30年的時(shí)間還給你。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.accustomed習(xí)慣于；B.devoted忠誠的；C.supposed假定的；D.admitted承認(rèn)的。根據(jù)Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝對(duì)狗說:“你應(yīng)該做的就是整天坐在家門口。任何進(jìn)來的人，你都得對(duì)他們吠叫!我給你20年的生命。”故選C。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.bark狗叫；B.knock敲；C.laugh大笑；D.look看。根據(jù)Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝對(duì)狗說:“你應(yīng)該做的就是整天坐在家門口。任何進(jìn)來的人，你都得對(duì)他們吠叫!我給你20年的生命。”故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stand站立；B.seat使坐下；C.lie躺；D.sit坐下。根據(jù)Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反對(duì)說:“什么?整天坐在門口?沒門!我會(huì)把剩下的10年還給你!”上帝同意了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反對(duì)說:“什么?整天坐在門口?沒門!我會(huì)把剩下的10年還給你!”上帝同意了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.enrich使豐富；B.establish建立；C.entertain娛樂；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他對(duì)猴子說:“猴子必須娛樂人們。你得逗他們笑，搞惡作劇我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xC?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.tricks技巧；C.work工作；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他對(duì)猴子說:“猴子必須娛樂人們。你得逗他們笑，搞惡作劇我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造；B.enough足夠；C.do做；D.rich富有。根據(jù)Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___13___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”可知，猴子反對(duì)。“什么?讓他們開懷大笑?做猴子臉和把戲?十年就夠了，剩下的十年我還你?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.woman女人；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby嬰兒。根據(jù)Onthefourthday,Godcreated___14___andsaidtohim---可知，第四天，上帝創(chuàng)造了人，對(duì)他說---，故選C。【45題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選B。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期盼；B.face面對(duì)；C.think想；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.bargain便宜貨；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.act行動(dòng)；D.deal交易。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.take拿走；B.bring拿來；C.hold舉行，握住；D.set樹立。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rest休息；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.enjoy喜愛。根據(jù)Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下來的30年里，我們整天工作，受苦，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hold握?。籅.provide提供；C.protect保護(hù)；D.support支持。根據(jù)Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下來的30年里，我們整天工作，受苦，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選D。20.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I'mabouttotalkofthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.

36

,Idon'tknow

37

theseeffectsarebadornotbutsomeoneshouldbediscussingthemwhentheytalkabouttechnology.Mostofthemareabout

38

problems.Firstofall,itis

39

tocommunicatewithmachinesbutnotpeople.Whenweringupforhelp,wehavetogothroughapileof

40

intoourtelephonetogetsomeinformation.Wegetsome

41

phonereplymessages:ifyouwantthis,pressone;ifyouwantthis,presstwo;ifyouwantthis,press99;ifyouwantto

42

,press“﹟”andyousitthereandgraduallyget

43

intheface,angrierandangrier.Thiskindofthingisvery

44

andisboundtocausesomethingbad.Sothisisa

problemoftechnologybecauseevenwithasimpletelephone,youusedtogeta

45

attheotherendwhosayshowcanIhelpyou，whichmadeyoufeel

46

.Thesecondoneisabouttaking

47

theworkdonebypeople.Weusedtohavepeopledoalotofjobsandnowwehavegot

48

.Theybuildcars,andtheybuildthemverywellbecausetheydon'tget

49

,theycanwork24hoursaday,theygenerallydon't

50

;theydon'tgetill;theydon'thave

51

andsotheyneedn’taskforatleasthalfayear’sleave.Thetroubleisthepeoplewhodidthosejobs.Whataretheytodo?Thoseworkers’lifeis

52

.Haveyoueverseenatypistlately?Thatisonesittinginashopwithtypewriterstypingletterstomakea

53

.No,it's

54

.Everybodydoestheirownlettersonacomputerandpressesbuttons,andit

55

andsoforth.36

A.Infact

B.Forsure

C.Inaword

D.Tomysurprise37

A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.what38

A.social

B.industry

C.computer

D.job39

A.special

B.noisy

C.interesting

D.strange40

A.numbers

B.messages

C.electricity

D.letters41

A.ugly

B.free

C.smooth

D.awful42

A.go

B.drop

C.exit

D.cut43

A.shorter

B.cooler

C.redder

D.greener44

A.confusing

B.satisfying

C.surprising

D.disturbing45

A.lady

B.person

C.gentleman

D.fellow46

A.happy

B.fantastic

C.wonderful

D.depressed47

A.of

B.over

C.in

D.out48

A.animals

B.robots

C.computers

D.printers49

A.angry

B.tired

C.injured

D.ill50

A.breakdown

B.putoff

C.dieout

D.runaway51

A.girls

B.babies

C.pets

D.friends52

A.outoftime

B.outofcontrol

C.outoforder

D.outofreach53

A.list

B.living

C.drawing

D.money54

A.gone

B.lost

C.ope