云南省昆明市長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

云南省昆明市長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Tom，canIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?——______.A．No，thanks

B．Yes，mypleasureC．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：A2.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutwhat______causedthedolphinstostrandthemselves,astrangeanimalbehaviorhardtounderstand.

A.wasitthat

B.thatwasthat

C.wasthatwhich

D.itwasthat 參考答案：D3.Asweallknow,theworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A略4.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案：D5.Itwasnotuntil________onTVthat________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow B.didIturn;Iknew C.Iturned;didIknow D.Iturned;Iknew參考答案：D6.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略7.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：這臺(tái)電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthatis______ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故選C。9.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略10.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A11.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)he，he與occupy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。12.Whydon’tyoubring_____toyourdirector’sattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B13.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______timetobeinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.weregiven

B.hasgiven

C.havebeengiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D14.Tomalwaysplaysbasketballontheweekend.I’msurehe

basketballwhenwegettotheplayground.A.isstillplayingB.stillplays

C.willstillbeplaying

D.hasplayed參考答案：C略15.

Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan

forathousandyears.A.preserve

B.bepreserved

C.bepreserving

D.havebeenpreserved參考答案：B16.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.

A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C17.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C18.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewere36_theircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadto_37_earlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival,he_38__hisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After_39_10hoursoflabor,hisreturnedtofindhisbike

40．Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytool．Trevorusedittogetto

41

,puttingin60-hourweeksto__42__hisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,

43

usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive．Iwasso

44_thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourarea

45

tohelp．Onewonderfulstranger

46boughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．47

myhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisa(an)

48

thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe

49

fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfrom

50

areevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit

51

ourfaithinhumanityasawhole．Andithas_52

ustobemoremindfulofwaysthatwe,too,can

53

withothers．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeone

54

．Andtheresultscanbe

55

．36．A．coolingdown

B．warmingup

C．speedingup

D．slowingdown37．A．getup

B．wakeup

C．turnup

D．riseup38．A．piled

B．pushed

C．parked

D．paused39．A．puttingin

B．puttingon

C．puttingoff

D．puttingaway40．A．broken

B．robbed

C．hidden

D．gone41．A．study

B．shop

C．work

D．deliver42．A．live

B．support

C．serve

D．protect43．A．getting

B．protecting

C．saving

D．a(chǎn)llowing44．A．surprised

B．thrilled

C．puzzled

D．sad45．A．offered

B．supported

C．provided

D．a(chǎn)greed46．A．still

B．finally

C．even

D．yet47．A．Nowandthen

B．Onceinawhile

C．Onceagain

D．Soonerorlater48．A．honor

B．pity

C．sympathy

D．respect49．A．thrown

B．passed

C．sent

D．got50．A．friends

B．strangers

C．s

D．parents51．A．weakened

B．spread

C．reduced

D．strengthened52．A．moved

B．forced

C．urged

D．influenced53．A．share

B．connect

C．deal

D．work54．A．likes

B．cares

C．worries

D．wonders55．A．short

B．promising

C．permanent

D．temporary參考答案：略20.Tenyearsago,SeanCarterwasastudentatuniversity.Onenight,hewas___21___inacarwithafriendwhohadbeendrinking.They___22___andSeanwasleftinawheelchair___23___abraininjury.Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom,Jenny,hasbeen___24___him.“Whatwereyoufeeling___25___youfoundoutIhadbeeninacar___26___?”Seanaskshismom.Seanspeaksbyusinghisfingerto___27___wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.“Iwasshocked,”Jennysays.“Itwasjustsohardseeingyourchild’s___28___bodyinabedforsolong.Youcouldn’tdoanythingfortwoyears.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Seanhasbecomemore___29___,thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.“it’s___30___livingwithyourmomwhenyou’re32yearsold,”Jennysays,whileSean___31___andreplies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny,63,thenasksherson,“Ifthiswasourlast___32___,whatwouldyouwanttosay?”“Letme___33___yourightthere,”Seantellshismom.“Iknowyouwillbehereformanyyearsto___34___.ButIwantyoutoknowhow___35___Iamforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Yougaveupyourlifetogivemealife.”“Yeah.Butit’sOK,”Jennyresponds.“___36___isreallythevaluegoodsthatwehave,andifyoucan___37___timewithsomebodyelse,that’sprobablythemostimportantthingyoucandoforsomeone.It’stheonlythingthat___38___.”Seanreplies,“Idon’tsaythisenough.You’rethepictureofunconditional___39___.Iadmireyour___40___tobethebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob.Iloveyoubeyondthemoonandback.”21.A.chatting

B.arguing

C.driving

D.playing22.A.crashed

B.dashed

C.attacked

D.struggled23.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on24.A.givinginto

B.takingcontrolofC.lookingforwardto

D.takingcareof25.A.before

B.through

C.when

D.because26.A.accident

B.seat

C.road

D.track27.A.put

B.type

C.draw

D.move28.A.strong

B.heavy

C.soft

D.lifeless29.A.independent

B.generous

C.clever

D.careful30.A.hard

B.interesting

C.foolish

D.funny31.A.worries

B.laughs

C.cries

D.complains32.A.dinner

B.trip

C.operation

D.conversation33.A.reward

B.forget

C.stop

D.expect34.A.come

B.spend

C.waste

D.disappear35.A.regretful B.thankful

C.painful

D.understanding36.A.Hardship

B.Friendship

C.Emotion

D.Time37.A.kill

B.save

C.share

D.calculate38.A.matters

B.survives

C.lasts

D.lives39.A.joy

B.reward

C.apology

D.love40.A.idea

B.duty

C.story

D.confidence參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。givinginto屈服；takingcontrolof控制；lookingforwardto期盼；takingcareof照顧。句意：從那時(shí)起，他就不能走路或說(shuō)話了，他的媽媽，Jenny，一直在照顧他。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom”由于他的頭部受傷，他無(wú)法行走和說(shuō)話了，因此它的母親從那以后一直照顧他。故選D。25.考查連詞辨析。before在…之前；through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椤＞湟猓寒?dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)我出了車禍時(shí)，你有什么感覺？根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查名詞辨析。accident事故；seat座位；road道路；track小路。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)我出了車禍時(shí)，你有什么感覺？根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。put放；type打字；draw畫，吸引；move移動(dòng)。句意：Sean用手指在iPad上打字。根據(jù)“wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.”然后將這些文字翻譯成音頻。故選B。28.考查形容詞辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；heavy重的；soft軟的；lifeless毫無(wú)生氣的。句意：看到你的孩子毫無(wú)生氣的躺在床上是多么難受，兩年以來(lái)什么也做不了。根據(jù)“inabedforsolong”躺在床上很久。故選D。29.考查形容詞辨析。independent自主的，獨(dú)立的；generous慷慨的；clever聰明的；careful細(xì)心地。句意：多年來(lái)，Sean變得更加獨(dú)立，盡管他說(shuō)他還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好獨(dú)自做每件事。根據(jù)“thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.”盡管他說(shuō)他還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好獨(dú)自做每件事。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；foolish愚蠢的；funny好笑的。句意：一個(gè)32歲的兒子還和母親住在一起，有點(diǎn)艱難。根據(jù)題意，故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。regretful遺憾的，后悔的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的；understanding寬容的，通情達(dá)理的。句意：他很感激母親為他做了這么多事情。根據(jù)“whatyouhavedoneforme.”故選B。36.考查名詞辨析。Hardship艱難，困苦；Friendship友誼；Emotion情緒；Time時(shí)間。句意：時(shí)間真的是有價(jià)值的，如果你能和別人分享時(shí)間，這也許是你能為別人做的最重要的事情。根據(jù)“timewithsomebodyelse”可知，故選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。kill殺死；save節(jié)省；share分享；calculate計(jì)算。句意：時(shí)間真的是有價(jià)值的，如果你能和別人分享時(shí)間，這也許是你能為別人做的最重要的事情。根據(jù)題意，故選C。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。matters重要；survives幸存；lasts持續(xù)，延續(xù)；lives居住，生存。句意：時(shí)間真的是有價(jià)值的，如果你能和別人分享時(shí)間，這也許是你能為別人做的最重要的事情。根據(jù)“__16___isreallythevaluegoodsthatwehave”可知，故選A。&39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。joy高興；reward回報(bào)；apology道歉；love愛。句意：Sean認(rèn)為母親給了他無(wú)條件的愛。結(jié)合全文，故選D。40.考查名詞辨析。idea觀點(diǎn)，主意；duty職責(zé)，義務(wù)；story故事；confidence自信。句意：Sean很感謝母親所盡的義務(wù)。根據(jù)“thebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob”你是最好的母親，做的最好。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】首先要做的肯定是通讀全文，了解大意，不要急于把我們能想到的單詞填上去，先大致瀏覽一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有許多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必須先通讀全文1-2遍，盡力做到基本了解文章的主題句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、時(shí)間（when）、地點(diǎn)（where）、原因（why）、及過(guò)程（how）。切記不要看一句，做一句。還要學(xué)會(huì)逐句分析，前后一致，所謂著眼于篇，著手于句，我們通讀完全文過(guò)后我們還是得將單詞放入句子當(dāng)中一句一句地瀏覽細(xì)讀，這樣才能找到我們之前填寫文章發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤。選擇每句空格中應(yīng)選的正確答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)形式、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞以及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)等。前后一致指一句句子與全文，與上下文要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致、主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致、邏輯上一致，也就是要考慮上下文，使前后意思上連貫，符合邏輯與語(yǔ)法要求。在遇到我們不會(huì)的小題時(shí)，將給出的四個(gè)答案一個(gè)一個(gè)代入文章當(dāng)中，看語(yǔ)句是否通順，排除錯(cuò)誤，確定答案，答題時(shí)應(yīng)考慮一下命題人的意圖，四種供選擇的答案有何區(qū)別？每一小題考什么？明顯錯(cuò)誤的答案或不可能的首先剔除，這樣可能一下子就化難為易了。有時(shí)也可能有兩個(gè)答案一時(shí)難確定，如果近義詞就要注意細(xì)微的區(qū)別，推敲琢磨一下，注意詞的搭配和習(xí)慣用法。在我們確定好所有答案后我們?cè)俅瓮ㄗx全文，仔細(xì)比對(duì)答案是否合理，語(yǔ)句是否通順，最后可用鉛筆把選的詞寫在空格處，把短文從頭到尾細(xì)讀一遍，這時(shí)憑自己的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)感可感知全文是否流暢通順。三、閱讀理解21.

October31,2009,California

TsienHsue-shen,PhD'39,oneofthefoundersoftheJetPropulsionLaboratory,diedonOctober31,Hewas98.

Tsien,bornintheeasternChinesecityofHangzhou,graduatedfromtheNationalQinghuaUniversityin1934andinAugustof1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteTechnology.In1936hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytocommencegraduatestudies.Tsienobtainedhisdoctordegreein1939andwouldremainatCaltechfor20years,becomingtheGoddardProfessorandestablishingareputationasoneoftheleadingrocketscientistsintheUnitedStates.

In1943,TsienandtwoothersintheCaltechrocketrygroupdraftedthefirstdocumenttousethenameJetPropulsionLaboratory.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,hewasamongsttheotherscientistsparticipatedthe"ManhattanProject".AfterWorldWarIIheservedasaconsultanttothe

UnitedStatesArmyAirForce.Duringthistime,ConlonelTsienworkedondesigninganintercontinentalspaceplane.HisworkwouldinspiretheX--20Dyna-SoarwhichwouldlaterbetheinspirationfortheSpaceShuttle.In1945TsienHsue--shenmarriedJiangYing,thedaughterofJiangBaili--oneoftheChinesenationalistleaderChiangKai--shen'sleadingmilitarystrategists.Butin1950,theChinese-bornscientistwasaccusedofharboringCommunistsympathiesandstrippedofhissecurityclearance.

InSeptember1955hewaspermittedtoleaveforChina,whereTsienresumedhisresearch,foundedtheInstituteofMechanics,andwentontobecomethefatherofChina'smissileprogram,atrustedmemberofthegovernmentandParty'sinnercircle,a