天津天明中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

天津天明中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略2."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A本句中l(wèi)ook與said是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，we與look之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語。點(diǎn)評：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。可以采用排除法。首先看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。不定式表將來，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。3.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.conducts引導(dǎo)，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責(zé)，判刑；句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說明與之相反。根據(jù)“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，所以使用contradict說明前后結(jié)果相矛盾。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D5.___________likeapen,themessagerecorderfunctionswellwithaspeakerandaneasy-to-readscreen.

A.Beingshape B.Shaping C.Shaped D.Toshape參考答案：B6.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown參考答案：A略7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C8.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity，shejumpedwith________.A.thrill

B.fright

C.surprise

D.terror參考答案：A9.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason參考答案：B詞匯考察題。device

n.策略。該句意為“獨(dú)立研究并不是作為一種來減少課程管理困難的策略，而是作為一種探索更深入的學(xué)術(shù)課題的方法?！边xB。10.

Itistheabilitytodothejob___mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B11.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D12.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.handy參考答案：C13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A14.Itiswellknown________TibetispartofChinaandthereisnodoubt________nobodycanseparateitfromthemotherland.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.whether;whether

D.that;that參考答案：D略15.Doyouknowthestudent,________istalkingwithourheadteacher?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B16.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B17.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：A18.-----Theydon’thavemuchfurnitureintheirhouseyet.-----_____theyareonlyplanningtolivehereforayear,theydon’twanttobuymuch.A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.

1

,wewerelatergiventhe

2

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

3

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

4

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

5

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

6

realityhit.Wehadno

7

.Iamfromasmalltownwith

8

hospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

haveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing

9

eachtime.Acaseworker(社會工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

10

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

11

ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

12

again.Asshewalkedout,

13

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

14

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

15

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

16

.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe

17

.ThankstotheguythatIwill

18

know,wecouldtakehomethat

19

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

20

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.1.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore2.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point3.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling4.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining5.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information6.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether7.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money8.A.modern

B.small

C.large

D.good9.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup10.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad11.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.protect12.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview13.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell14.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent15.A.danger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance16.A.gone

B.shy

C.disappointed

D.proud17.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped18.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never19.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous20.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness參考答案：1-5.CBDAA

6-10.CBDAD

11-15.BCACB

16-20.ABDAC1．C上文說：我媽媽生了一個(gè)最漂亮的女孩。下文說：我們得知這個(gè)小女孩只有14天可以活。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。用However“然而”。故選C。

2．B

that

引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，說明前面消息的內(nèi)容。news“消息”。故選B。

3．D作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，這本是好事，可是醫(yī)生突然宣布死神將很快奪走她的生命，這種“感受”難以理解。feeling感覺。故選D。

4．A根據(jù)醫(yī)生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家會很快“失去”她。

lose失去。故選A。

5．A第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此處提到隨著時(shí)間的推移她的存活時(shí)間不斷延長，這顯然給了全家hope“希望”。故選A。

6．C聯(lián)系上文“Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,”可知，就是這時(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題來了。when引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。

7．D從下文“butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,”可知，我們沒有錢（money）。故選D。

8．B由同一句前面small

town以及后面don’t

have

money可知是小地方小醫(yī)院。small“小的”。故選B。

9．A根據(jù)上文“Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,”可知，媽媽每天都去找錢，但是什么都沒有找到。come

up

此處是“發(fā)生”之意。故選A。

10．D由文章可知自己的孩子卻還要籌錢才能把孩子帶回家，就像從醫(yī)院“買”回自己的孩子一樣，真是讓人難過（sad）。故選D。

11．B作者一家人為了把小妹妹帶回家需要千方百計(jì)四處籌錢，可是沒有任何結(jié)果。這幾乎讓作者一家人感到好像是從醫(yī)院“購買”buy孩子一樣。故選B。

12．C考查上文“Acaseworker(社會工作者)wasevendoingherbest.”可知，那個(gè)社會工作者再次去老板辦公室嘗試。try“嘗試”。故選C。

13．A根據(jù)“again”可知，她走出來的時(shí)候，再次失望。此處的let

sb.

down表示“使人失望”。故選A。

14．C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知這位神秘的男士想幫助作者一家人渡過難關(guān)，所以把錢“遞”給社會工作者，讓她轉(zhuǎn)交給作者的母親。hand遞交。故選C。

15．B句意：請將錢給有需要的女人，這樣她可以帶女兒回家。in

need有需要。故選B。

16．A根據(jù)下一句“Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowhere”可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)社會工作者去感謝他時(shí)，他已經(jīng)走了。gone走了。故選A。

17．B他們找遍了整個(gè)醫(yī)院，都沒“發(fā)現(xiàn)”他。find找到。故選B。

18．D根據(jù)上文可知，作者從不認(rèn)識這個(gè)人。never從不。故選D。

19．A此處與第一段第一句中的the

most

beautiful

girl相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

20．C男士是替別人著想，為別人排憂解難，這是“善良”的行為。kindness善舉。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B作者的妹妹才幾個(gè)月大，但是醫(yī)生宣布她只能活14天了。大家悲傷之余，看見妹妹一天天好轉(zhuǎn)，又有了希望。雖然后來醫(yī)生同意讓妹妹出院，但是家里沒有錢將妹妹接出醫(yī)院，幸虧一個(gè)好心的人救助他們一筆錢才能讓妹妹出院。20.There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythat___41___comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost____42____memoriesthatmywifeandI____43____Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto___44___atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman

_____45_____outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa____46____man.Hisclotheswere_____47_____Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat._____48_____whathedidmovedallofus.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat_____49_____thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen_____50_____puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso_____51_____forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot_____52_____it.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We_____53_____thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand_____54_____asmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,_____55_____did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought____56____tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe____57____hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas_____58_____asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople_____59_____thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s____60____likeus.41.A.hurriedly

B.repeatedly

C.deeply

D.clearly42.A.precious

B.enjoyable

C.empty

D.painful43.A.forget

B.make

C.share

D.guess44.A.arrive

B.look

C.knock

D.stop45.A.standing

B.fighting

C.sleeping

D.eating46.A.hopeless

B.careless

C.useless

D.homeless47.A.new

B.beautiful

C.torn

D.color1ful48.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or49.A.attachedto

B.keptupwith

C.devotedto

D.walkedupto50.A.providing

B.feeding

C.meeting

D.leading51.A.sorry

B.silly

C.strong

D.lucky52.A.stand

B.get

C.have

D.make53.A.hoped

B.noticed

C.promised

D.pretended54.A.busy

B.dirty

C.careful

D.clean55.A.someone

B.none

C.anyone

D.nobody56.A.plans

B.puzzles

C.tears

D.choices57.A.check

B.food

C.money

D.flower58.A.amusing

B.inspiring

C.embarrassing

D.surprising59.A.forget

B.remember

C.recall

D.think60.A.visitors

B.pleasures

C.customers

D.creations參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一個(gè)流浪漢關(guān)愛動(dòng)物的行為，這個(gè)行為讓作者及妻子感動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重復(fù)地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此處作者指的是這是一種反反復(fù)復(fù)（repeatedly）出現(xiàn)的記憶，故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。precious珍貴的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)第一句話There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.可知這件事情改變了作者的生活，所以這個(gè)記憶也是作者最珍貴的記憶之一，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；make生產(chǎn)；share分享；guess猜測。由于這個(gè)記憶是作者和妻子一塊經(jīng)歷的，所以說這是他們兩個(gè)人共同分享（share）的一份回憶。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrive到達(dá)；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根據(jù)后半句togetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.可知此處作者是停下來（stop）喝點(diǎn)咖啡買點(diǎn)吃的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stand站著；fight打架；sleep睡覺；eat吃飯。此題用排除法，從下文可知他是一個(gè)流浪漢，他沒有打架“fight”；自己買了東西喂狗，所以沒有睡覺（sleep）；從Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.可知他也不是在吃飯。用排除法選A，他是站在那座樓前，故選A。【46題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。hopeless絕望的；careless粗心的；useless無用的；homeless無家可歸的。此空對應(yīng)下文Thehomelessman,﹍中的homeless，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；color1ful五彩繽紛的。從上一句可知，他是一個(gè)無家可歸的人，他的衣服可能是破舊的（torn），故選C。【48題詳解】考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.”（沒有錢買吃的）與“whathedidmovedallofus.”（給饑餓的小狗買東西吃感動(dòng)了作者）之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but來連接，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。attachto依附于；keepupwith跟上；devoteto致力于；walkupto走到。此處指的是一條狗走到（walkupto）樓前。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇見；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。從上半句可知這是一條母狗，所以此處它給小狗喂食（feed），故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。sorry難過的；silly愚蠢的；strong強(qiáng)大的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。從上半句Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到這個(gè)場景感到很難過（sorry），故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stand站立；get得到；have擁有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗媽媽沒有找到食物，她和小狗將不能渡過難關(guān)（makeit），故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承諾；pretend假裝。根據(jù)本段中第一句話中的lookedat說明作者及妻子在看著眼前發(fā)生的一切，所以此處作者注意到（notice）人們從它身邊經(jīng)過，甚至都不看它一眼，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty臟的；careful小心的；clean干凈的。and表示并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)前邊的pretty可知此處是干凈的（clean）,表明這條狗不像其它小狗一樣漂亮干凈，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查代詞辨析。someone有人；none沒有人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人。作者和妻子當(dāng)時(shí)沒有為那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪漢為那只狗買了吃的，故此處有人（someone）幫了那只狗，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；puzzle迷惑；tear眼淚；choice選擇。流浪漢自己沒有錢買吃的，卻給那只狗買狗糧吃，它的舉動(dòng)使作者及妻子感動(dòng)的流淚（tear），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。check檢查；food食物；money錢；flower花。根據(jù)后半句中的bought可知流浪漢用錢（money）給狗買了狗糧，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尷尬的；surprising吃驚的；此處指或許這個(gè)故事不像其他的故事那樣鼓舞人心（inspiring），但卻是作者生命中重要的一部分，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；remember記??；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘記（forget）了有些動(dòng)物也是父母，所以才會對發(fā)生在動(dòng)物身上的事情視若無睹，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。visitor訪問者；pleasure快樂；customer顧客；creation創(chuàng)造物。句意：動(dòng)物和我們一樣是上帝的創(chuàng)造物。根據(jù)句意可知選creation，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Chinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthetraditionalpaintingswithalonghistory,hasitsuniqueandindependentsystem.Usingbrushes,ink,andChinesepigments(天然顏料),apaintingisdrawnonaspecialkindofpaper(Xuanpaper)orsilk.Thetraditionalsubjectsarefigures,landscapes,flowersandbirds.IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.Afteracarefulstudyoftheobject,apaintercandiscovertherulesofitsstructure,andthenproduceitbythemind’seye.Itisnotmerelyasimplecopy,butitcombinestheobjectwiththeartisticconceptoftheproducer,turninganaturalimageintoan“artisticimage”.Theobjectcanshowtheartist’sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance”.Notalltheobjectsaretobedrawnonthepaper,andmuchspaceisleftfortheimagination.TheuseoflinesisimportantinChinesepainting.Clear,swift,sharpandchangeablelinesarecombinedwiththepush,pointandpressofthebrushandinktoshowthequalityoftheobjectandvariationsoftone(色調(diào)).AncientChineseartistslisted18differentwaysofdrawinglineswiththebrushinfigurepainting.Differentwaysofcreatinglinesareusedwhenpaintingalandscape,flowersandbirds,clouds,andbamboos.TraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphyaredifferentbranchesofartstemming(起源)fromthesameorigin.Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.Thoughtheyaredifferentartisticforms,theyarecloselylinkedintermsoftheirexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Theyinfluenceeachothertocreateanotherartisticfeature.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribethecommonsubjectsoftraditionalChinese

painting?A.Valuable. B.Independent.C.Special. D.Natural.9.ThewriterbelievesthatatraditionalChinesepainter’spicture________.A.reflectssocialproblemsofhistimes B.describesmainlyanaturalimageC.expresseshisthoughts D.tellsatruestory10.ItcanbeinferredthatatraditionalChinesepainterspentmuchtime________.A.traveling B.learningtodrawlin