天津第五十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

天津第五十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.Determined B.DeterminingC.Havingdetermined D.Todetermine參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：湯姆決定給他媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，所以提前到家了。bedeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”。此處是過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為A。2.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：照片上的愛德華頭發(fā)很短，耳朵伸出來。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故stick作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)ears構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。3.Thebankisreported,inthelocalnewspaper,_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed參考答案：C4.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B試題分析：這題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而這道題主句的主語(yǔ)是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)該選時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthem B.bothofthem C.bothofwhom D.allofwhom參考答案：C略6.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C7.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a參考答案：B8.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D9.Apoetandartist

comingtodeliveraspeechtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A10.

Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________

A.this

B.one C.it

D.theone參考答案：C11.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had參考答案：D12.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing參考答案：D13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake參考答案：9.【答案】D

14.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforJack?

---Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D15.Theway________theproblemsoundsreasonable.

A.referredtosolve

B.referredtosolving

C.referredtotosolve

D.referringtotosolve參考答案：C略16.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A17.--Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?--Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A..holdonB.holdupC.holdontoD.holddown參考答案：A18.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A從句和主句體現(xiàn)的是一種因果關(guān)系；nowthat“既然；由于”。二、完型填空19.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___41___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___42___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___43___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___44___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___45___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery_

___46___forthehomeless.Iusuallyarriveatmy___47___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___48___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___49___.Today,I___50___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,wake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___51___Istartedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___52___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___53___asoftdrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___54___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___55___someoneinneed.I___56___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___57___.Societymayfeel___58___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___59___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___60___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.41.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise42.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand43.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising44.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even45.A.hot

B.cold

C.cool

D.warm46.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.tough47.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school48.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit49.A.trapped

B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid50.A.spotted

B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized51.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though52.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street53.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so54.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect55.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack56.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried57.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad58.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable

D.helpful59.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits60.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者對(duì)無家可歸的人一直十分同情，并一直想辦法幫助他們。在溫哥華寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一個(gè)流浪漢，主動(dòng)為他買食物，并將自己裝有帽子、牙刷等物品的書包送給他。作者最后呼吁，如果我們可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，那么世界就會(huì)變得更美好?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。in____of與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配的含義分別是A.place替代；

B.need需要；

C.memory記憶；

D.praise稱贊。根據(jù)They'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp.“顯然，他們需要幫助”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見；

B.expect期盼；

C.hear聽見；

D.understand明白，理解。根據(jù)Ifeelverysadto___2___this,“看到這我很傷心”。故選A。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.telling告訴；

B.guessing猜測(cè)；

C.pretending假裝；

D.promising許諾。根據(jù)___3___theydon'texist“假裝他們不存在”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.only僅僅；

C.just剛才；

D.even甚至。根據(jù)not___4___aword.“甚至連句話也不說”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.hot熱的；

B.cold冷的；

C.cool涼爽的；

D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)Recently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada“近來，加拿大的溫哥華非常寒冷”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的；

B.obvious明顯的；

C.easy容易的；

D.tough艱苦的，困難的。根據(jù)whichmakesthingsvery_

___6___forthehomeless.“這使得事情對(duì)于無家可歸的人來說非常困難”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.shop商店；

B.home家；

C.office辦公室；

D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.“我通常8點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)辦公室”。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sleep睡覺；

B.stand站立；

C.wake醒來；

D.sit坐。根據(jù)Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather“在這區(qū)域中的流浪者正試圖在這寒冷的氣候中睡覺”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped誘捕，受困；

B.stolen偷；

C.sought尋找；

D.paid支付。根據(jù)sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.“因此有時(shí)我不確定在他們睡覺時(shí)給他們留下點(diǎn)東西是不是好主意”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；

C.consulted咨詢；

D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless“今天我認(rèn)出一個(gè)看起來像流浪漢的人”。故選A。【51題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.if如果；

B.after在------之后；

C.before在------之前；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)Ihadalittlebitoftime___11___Istartedwork“我在開始工作前有點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.bridge橋；

B.market市場(chǎng)；

C.door門；

D.street街道。根據(jù)soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.“所以奔到街對(duì)面，去問他是否可以給他點(diǎn)吃的或喝的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.or或者，否則；

C.and和；

D.so所以。根據(jù)Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wipe擦拭，消除；

B.buy買；

C.get得到；

D.collect收集。根據(jù)ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag“接著我回到街對(duì)面的辦公室”。故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.banana香蕉；

B.bag包；

C.hat草帽；

D.snack甜食。根據(jù)Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.“我一直計(jì)劃著把書包給需要的人”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked看；

B.called叫喊；

C.held握??；

D.hurried匆忙。根據(jù)I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,“我匆忙回到外面并把書包給了這個(gè)陌生的人”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.angry生氣的；

D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)whowasvery___17___.“他很感恩”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興的；

B.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；

C.uncomfortable不舒適的；

D.helpful有益的。根據(jù)Societymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople“社會(huì)可能對(duì)流浪漢感到不舒服”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.reasons理由；

B.purposes目的；

C.illnesses疾??；

D.benefits利益。根據(jù)butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.“但我們應(yīng)記住，他們和我們一樣是人類，正好出于某種原因而運(yùn)氣不好而已”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnout結(jié)果是；

B.lookout注意，當(dāng)心；

C.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；

D.reachout伸出。根據(jù)Ifwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.“如果我們?nèi)椭枰獛椭娜?，那么我們就能真正地讓我們的世界更好”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第13小題，根據(jù)Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂”。故選A。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s21TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods22golfwhenhewasveryyoung.23withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada24forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto25himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)26golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,27henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis28.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe29.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball30hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe31.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea32madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso33onthegame.Tigercannot34losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand35evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he36fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas37paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe38thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof39hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans40.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.21.A.how B.when C.where D.because22.A.lookedup B.setup C.tookup D.gaveup23.A.Mixed B.Compared C.Living D.Competing24.A.trick B.plan C.skill D.gift25.A.train B.save C.stop D.raise26.A.lucky B.common C.amazing D.careful27.A.and B.but C.so D.as28.A.confidence B.strength C.patience D.energy29.A.failure B.carelessness C.determination D.disturbance30.A.against B.under C.onto D.over31.A.music B.ball C.coach D.ground32.A.teammate B.teacher C.radio D.fan33.A.curious B.quick C.serious D.focused34.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.recognize35.A.cry B.practice C.think D.argue36.A.judged B.watched C.conducted D.won37.A.examining B.avoiding C.suffering D.reducing38.A.missed B.offered C.escaped D.joined39.A.research B.traveling C.learning

D.rest40.A.worried B.troubled C.surprised D.disappointed參考答案：21-25ACBDA 26-30CBCDD 31-35BCDAB 36-40DCADD略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue