安徽省安慶市雙河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市雙河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：A2.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：A3.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C4.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan參考答案：D5.What’sstrangeisthatthroughthemiddleofthebuilding______.A.liesalightrailway

B.doesliealightrailwayC.alightrailwaylies

D.doesalightrailwaylie參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：讓人嘖嘖稱奇的是一條輕軌穿過(guò)這棟大樓。分析句子可知，表語(yǔ)從句中throughthemiddleofthebuilding為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，故把系動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝,即謂語(yǔ)的一部分移到主語(yǔ)之前，常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．Only＋狀語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語(yǔ)manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時(shí).例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),將were,should或had移到主語(yǔ)之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時(shí)完成工作.5.由asthough引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序時(shí),把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨(dú)自解出那道難題.6.Currentlycarinsuranceisnot_______intheannualinspection;allthevehiclesarerequiredtoregisterinsurancecoveringsafetyandproperty.A.temporary B.optional C.arbitrary D.confidential參考答案：B7.Weshouldalwaysbear____inmindthatourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.this參考答案：A8.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．no

B．such

C．nearly

D．hardly參考答案：D9.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses

B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpress

C.thatmostofstudentsexpress

D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses參考答案：A略10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inpreferenceto“優(yōu)先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，與……一致”；inexchangefor“交換”。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)要求人們送禮或送錢來(lái)與對(duì)人們的幫助交換是非法的。11.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief參考答案：D略12.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：凱瑟琳剛打電話來(lái)說(shuō)她今晚要工作到很晚，我們不需要等她來(lái)吃晚飯。A.late遲；晚；B.lately近來(lái)；不久前；C.soon不久；D.freely自由地。結(jié)合句意表示工作到很晚，應(yīng)用late。故選A。13.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures參考答案：C這是therebe句型。句意為“有一種可能性我們買不起我們需要的特別家具?！眆urniture是不可數(shù)名詞。14.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle參考答案：C考查語(yǔ)境。A.Nopains,nogains不勞無(wú)獲，一分耕耘一分收獲；B.Readinessisall有備無(wú)患；C.Pridegoesbeforeafall驕者必?cái)?；D.Everylittlemakesamickle積少成多。句意：就個(gè)人而言，是他一開始對(duì)成功的興奮導(dǎo)致了他最后的失敗。的確如此。正如我們所知道的，驕者必?cái)　８鶕?jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知選C。15.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in參考答案：C16.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：3．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來(lái)；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，

掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來(lái)略17.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A略18.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_____economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete

C.weretocompete

D.competes參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Shayandhisfatherwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboyswereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Knowingthatifhissonwereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch–neededsenseof

21

inspiteofhishandicaps(肢體殘疾),Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,not

22

much.Theboylookedaroundforguidanceandafewboysnodded

23

.Whynot?Sohesaid,“Welcomeaboard!”Thefatherwasreallyhappyathissonbeing

24

.Veryexcitedtobeabletoplayinthefield,Shay

25

over.Attheendofthelastperiod,Shay’steamwasonerunbehind.Now,Shaywasscheduledtotakethe

26

winningrun.Atthisverymoment,dotheyletShaybatand

27

theirchancetowinthegame?

28

,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasallbutimpossible

29

Shaydidn’tevenknowtoholdthebatproperly.

30

,asShaysteppedup,thepitcher(投手),realizingthe

31

teamputtingwinningasideforthismomentinShay’slife,threwtheballsoftlysoShaycould

32

beabletomakecontact.Shayswungclumsilyandhita

33

groundballrightbacktothepitcher,whopurposelythrewtheballoutof

34

ofallteam-mates.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay,runtofirst!Runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbut

35

tofirstbase.Andthen,

36

hisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond,thethird,thehome…Shaywascheered

37

theherowhohitthe“grandslam”andwonthegameforhisteam!Andforthefirsttime,hewasso

38

ofhimselfmakinghisfathersohappy.

39

aphysicallyhandicappedchildlikeShaycomesintotheworld,anopportunitytorealizetruehuman

40

presentsitself,anditcomes,inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild.21．A．security B．humor

C．belonging D．direction22．A．knowing B．expecting C．learning D．doubting23．A．understanding B．greetings C．thanks D．a(chǎn)pproval24．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．possessed C．recognized D．replaced25．A．fell B．rushed C．marched D．struggled26．A．constant B．fantastic C．difficult D．potential27．A．giveaway B．givein C．giveout D．giveback28．A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Generally29．A．once B．because C．if D．though30．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Instead31．A．following B．winning C．visiting D．opposing32．A．a(chǎn)tmost B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tlast33．A．slow B．fast C．hard D．small34．A．touch B．reach C．sight D．control35．A．madetheway B．madehistory

C．madeit D．madesense36．A．catching B．feeling C．wasting D．saving37．A．for B．with C．like D．a(chǎn)s38．A．sure B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud

D．fond39．A．When

B．Before

C．Unless D．Whether40．A．experience B．nature C．health D．creativity

參考答案：21-25CBDAD

26-30DACBB

31-35DCABC

36-40ADCAB20.Onthewaytoschool,alittleboyfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyandwatcheditalmosteveryday.Oneday,itstartedtobreakthroughasmallholeinthecocoon,butit

21

greatly.Finally,itseemeditcouldn’tsucceed.Theboyfelt

22

forthebutterflybecauseheknewitwasgoingtodieifitdidn’tgetout.Soheranintothehouseandgotapairof

23

andcutthecocoonalittle.Thebutterflycameoutandwasfree.Theonlystrangethingwasthatthebutterflyhadaswollen(腫脹的)bodyanddry

24

.Theboykeptwaitingfortheswellingtogodownandforthewingstogrow,but

25

didn’t.Thebutterflycrawledaroundunableto

26

andthenitdiedanearlydeath.Therefore,helearnedthatthebutterflywassupposedtostruggletogetoutofthecocoon.Infact,thestruggletogetoutofthecocoon

27

thefluidoutofitsbodyandintoitswings.

28

thestruggle,thebutterflycouldn’tgrow,andwould

29

fly.Bytryingtohelpthebutterfly,theboy

30

hurtit.

21.A.struggledB.shoutedC.changedD.waved22.A.ashamedB.satisfiedC.happyD.bad23.A.knivesB.trousersC.scissorsD.shoes24.A.wingsB.featherC.stomachD.legs25.A.itB.youC.theyD.he26.A.walkB.flyC.moveD.run27.A.pulledB.droppedC.pushedD.flowed28.A.WithoutB.ByC.WithD.For29.A.seldomB.hardlyC.everD.never30.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.generally

參考答案：21-25：ADCAC

26-30：BCADA三、閱讀理解21.SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.Technologyispower參考答案：59.B60.A61.D62.A試題分析：Natalie是一個(gè)14歲的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?？吹饺藗?cè)趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie也加入了進(jìn)去，Natalie創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享求助信息