安徽省阜陽市大塘中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市大塘中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are參考答案：D2.Mother______.Hurryup!Let’sputthingsinorder.

A.iscoming

B.hascome

C.istobecoming

D.came參考答案：A3.

_____iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.Thatisevenbetter

B.Itisevenbetter

C.Whatisevenbetter

D.Whetherisevenbetter參考答案：C4.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C5.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D6.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.

A.realized B.regretted C.recognized D.remembered參考答案：C略7.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming參考答案：C8.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C9.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones參考答案：A10.—Wow!Whatanicefigureyouhave!—Thankyou.I______intheschoolgymsixtimesaweektostayslim.A.fallout

B.workout

C.goout

D.findout參考答案：B11.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個周日下午，爸爸和三個兒子都會在結了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語根據前面的主語來判斷，即thefather是句子的主語，謂語動詞用單數，再根據everySundayafternoon，時態(tài)確定用一般現在時。故選C。12.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A13.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas參考答案：A14.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B考查短語。byaccident“偶然；無意中”；onpurpose“故意地”；byheart“牢記，憑記憶”；bymistake“錯誤地”，根據句意“哥倫布發(fā)現新大陸是出于偶然?！睉xB。15.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C試題分析：動詞短語辨析。Getthrough完成；度過，熬過；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自從1990年以來伊拉克經歷了多次戰(zhàn)爭，讓伊拉克人們遭受了很多的苦難。根據句意說明C正確?！久麕燑c評】在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復的復習，從而達到永久的記憶下來。16.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：A17.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting參考答案：C18.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.

Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1

humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2

--especiallywhenwe're

athome.

ResearchersinGermany

3

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投擲）acoin.Therewasastrong

4

incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipants

wouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywere

onthephone,theyknewtherewasno

5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe

6

.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis

7

0verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

8

.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9

coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

10

.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

11

arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

12

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

13

andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(體面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological

14

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

15

.l.A.poor

B.kind

C.generous

D.reasonable2.A.honest

B.strict

C.calm

D.afraid3.A.visited

B.saw

C.phoned

D.caught4.A.mental

B.financial

C.technical

D.educational5.A.idea

B.need

C.evidence

D.risk6.A.difference

B.truth

C.story

D.secret7.A.case

B.interview

C.speech

D.study8.A.faithful

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.dishonest9.A.missing

B.losing

C.winning

D.shiningl0.A.reliable

B.greedy

C.brave

D.wealthyll.A.received

B.refused

C.won

D.required12.A.highly

B.normally

C.formally

D.poorly13.A.money

B.family

C.jobs

D.reputation14.A.reason

B.effect

C.cost

D.function15.A.studying

B.lying

C.phoning

D.reporting參考答案：24.【答案】DACBD

BDDCA

BADCB20.DearAihua,Howareyou?I’vbeenbusyarrangingmy41._______withmybrother,Colin.Weplanto42._______afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity.Wewill43._________somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof44.______things.Myfirst45._________isMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingto46._________camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.I47.______itwillbeveryhot,dryand48._______there.Eventhoughitmayfeeluncomfortabletositona49.________foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.Wewill50._______white-waterraftingthere.It’sso51.________thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust52._______theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe53.________peopleinKenyaand54.______localcustoms(習俗).We’lleatanddrink55._______theydo,includingcow’sblood!Duetothe56.________walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy57._________offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalk58._______theland,followingthe59._______ofbiganimals.Ofcourse,Iwilltryto60.________theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos.IwillemailyouassoonasIcomeback.LoveToby41.A.holiday

B.weekend

C.weekdays

D.life42.A.spend

B.make

C.base

D.enjoy43.A.live

B.apply

C.know

D.visit44.A.appropriate

B.terrible

C.extraordinary

D.enthusiastic45.A.explanation

B.destination

C.flight

D.schedule46.A.drive

B.feed

C.ride

D.play47.A.expect

B.announce

C.wonder

D.find48.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.dirty

D.dusty49.A.car

B.horse

C.camel

D.bike50.A.come

B.go

C.make

D.take51.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.rough

D.fluent52.A.incharge

B.infact

C.incase

D.inadvance53.A.extra

B.local

C.splendid

D.wild54.A.experience

B.understand

C.explore

D.exchange55.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever56.A.short

B.boring

C.interesting

D.long57.A.preparations

B.qualities

C.supplies

D.surroundings58.A.across

B.above

C.by

D.beyond59.A.tradition

B.suggestions

C.example

D.tracks60.A.stepup

B.lookinto

C.makeuseof

D.getcloseto參考答案：41-45.AADCB

46-50.CADCB

51-55.BCBAB

56-60.DCADD試題分析：本文是一篇由托比寫給愛華的信，在信中托比講述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人興奮的地方度假，并體驗了很多不尋常是事情。41.A考查名詞。A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末；C.weekdays工作日；D.life生活。根據后文afewweekstravelling幾周時間來旅游，可知休息時間很長，應該是假期，故選A。42.A考查動詞。A.spend花費；B.make制作；C.base基于；D.enjoy享受。根據后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花費幾周時間來旅游，spenddoing花費時間做某事，故選A。43.D考查動詞。A.live住在；B.apply申請；C.know知道；D.visit訪問。根據后文places，可知旅游是要去訪問一些地方，故選D。44.C考查形容詞。A.appropriate適當的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.extraordinary特別的；D.enthusiastic狂熱的。根據上文，因為市旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特別的事情，故選C。45.B考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule時間表。根據后文Morocco墨西哥，這個地名，可知首要計劃訪問的地點是摩洛哥，故選B。46.C考查動詞。A.drive駕車；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.ride騎（馬，駱駝等）D.play玩。根據后文的camels駱駝和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是騎駱駝，故選C。47.A考查動詞。A.expect預料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根據前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能夠預料到那里會很炎熱，故選A。48.D考查形容詞。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty臟的；D.dusty塵土很大的。根據前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里塵土會很大的，故選D。49.C考查上下文聯系。A.car小轎車；B.horse馬；C.camel駱駝；D.bike自行車。根據前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert騎駱駝來穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知這里應該呼應上文選駱駝，故選C。50.B考查動詞。A.come來；B.go進行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根據固定搭配，可知gorafting是劃木筏的意思，故選B。51.B考查形容詞。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危險；C.rough粗魯；D.fluent流暢。根據后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知劃木筏存在危險，故選B。52.C考查短語。A.incharge負責；B.infact事實上；C.incase萬一；D.inadvance提前。根據句意，可知做這些保護措施，是為了以防萬一，故選C。53.B考查形容詞。A.extra其他的；B.local當地的；C.splendid輝煌的；D.wild野性的。根據后文peopleinKenya在肯尼亞的人，可知是和當地的人一起住，故選B。54.A考查動詞。A.experience體驗；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交換。根據后文eatanddrinkwhatevertheydo做肯尼亞人做的事，可知是體驗他們的習俗，故選A。55.B考查從句。A.whichever不論哪個；B.whatever不論什么；C.whenever不論何時；D.wherever不論哪里。根據句子結構，可知該句是賓語從句，該處需要一個詞做drink的賓語，故選B。takesomegoodphotos拍一些好照片，可知需要離動物很近照片才能拍得更好，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.OnNovember14,1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasonahuntingtripinMississippiwhiletryingtosettlealine(邊界)problembetweenMississippiandLouisiana.Beinganexpertoutdoorsman,helikedtohuntlargeanimals.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdays,andhecouldn’tseemtofindanythingworthyoffiringhisgun.Hisfollowers,tryingtohelphim,caughtaLouisianablackbabybearforthePresidenttoshoot,butherefused.Thethoughtofshootingabearthatwastiedtoatreedidnotseemsporting,sohesparedthelifeofthebabybearandsetitfree.AfamouspoliticalcartoonistfortheWashingtonStar,Mr.CliffordBerryman,drewacartoontitled,Drawing

the

Line

inMississippi,whichusedthestoryofthePresidentrefusingtoshootthebear.ThecartoonintheWashingtonStarshowedTeddyRoosevelt,guninhand,withhisbackturnedonaprettybabybear.MorrisMichtom,ownerofaBrooklyntoystore,gottheideafromthecartoonandmakeatoybear.Planningtouseitonlyasadisplay,heplacedthebearinhistoystorewindow,andnexttoitplacedacopyofthecartoonfromthenewspaper.ToMichtom'ssurprise,hewassurroundedbycustomerseagertobuyit.HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt'spermissiontousehisnameforthebearsthatheandhiswifemade,andtheTeddyBearwasborn!MichtomsoonmadeTeddybearsbythethousands.ThemoneyfromsellingTeddybearsmadehim,in1903,formtheIdealToyCompany.13.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltcometoMississippi?A.Togoonahuntingtrip. B.Tolookforlargeanimals.C.Todosomeoutdoorgames. D.Todealwithalineproblem.14.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltrefusetoshootthatbabybear?A.Hewascaring. B.Helovedanimals.C.Hewasnothunting. D.Itwastooyoung.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrisMichtomfromthepassage?A.Hewasafar-sightedbusinessman.B.Helikeddrawingcartoonsofbears.C.HebecamePresidentRoosevelt’sfriend.D.Hedidn’texpectTeddyBeartobepopular.16.Whonamedthetoybear“TeddyBear”?A.MorrisMichtom. B.T