山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj./adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。后一空格是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D3.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming參考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter參考答案：D5.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof參考答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的對(duì)比、對(duì)照，別人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B7.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B8.

—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle

B.Notreally

C.Notnearly

D.Notexactly參考答案：B9.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．

A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by參考答案：B略10.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit參考答案：C11.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+adj.+that從句，注意要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別開(kāi)。12.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody參考答案：C

17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when參考答案：A略14.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D15.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C略16.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent參考答案：C略17.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must參考答案：D18.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies．However,myhusbandismycomplete

36

.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour

37

.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce.

“Why?”heasked,

38

.“Iamtired;thereareno

39

foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept40

,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour

41

?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

42

.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I

43

thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto

44

.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly

45

,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe

46

keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto

47

hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI

48

thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare

49

thecomputerandthatwilldonothing

50

foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow

51

,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,

52

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe

53

andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare

54

,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside

55

yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.36.A.supporter

B.opposite

C.follower

D.advocate37.A.marriage

B.connection

C.career

D.future38.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.amused39.A.results

B.signs

C.causes

D.reasons40.A.easy

B.normal

C.silent

D.calm41.A.habit

B.feeling

C.attitude

D.mind42.A.death

B.injury

C.happiness

D.trouble43.A.hurriedup

B.lookedup

C.wokeup

D.wentup44.A.love

B.explain

C.stay

D.change45.A.arose

B.disappeared

C.reduced

D.increased46.A.car

B.office

C.bicycle

D.house47.A.leave

B.walk

C.rush

D.get48.A.worry

B.think

C.believe

D.remind49.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.in50.A.bad

B.good

C.terrible

D.important51.A.weak

B.ill

C.old

D.close52.A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.because53.A.photos

B.flowers

C.floor

D.letter54.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.satisfied

D.regretted55.A.buying

B.bringing

C.heating

D.catching參考答案：36—40BABDC

41—45DACBD

46—50DCAAB

51—55CADCB20.TheotherdayIsharedknowledgeonseveralaspectsofHindi（印地）culturewithyou.TodayI’mhopingtopaintabetterpictureof

36

itmeanstogiveinHindiandhowtheirgenerositydiffersfrom

37

ofWesternculture.Iwas

38

whenwelearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.Inthemountains，itis

39

used，andpeopleoftenseemed

40

whenwetriedtothankthem.They

41

eitherturntheirheads，orshaketheirhandsatus.WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso，they

42

thatgivingandgenerosityarevitalpartsoftheirculture.Givingismoreofa

43

of“changinghands”thananactofgenerosity.Intheireyes，thefoodstheywouldgiveuswere

44

really“theirs”.Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare

45

passingthemalongtous.Thevillagerswereeagerto

46

theirbestcucumberstoapassingstranger.

47

，peopleintheU.S.tendto

48

old，used，orunwantedthings

49

theirtreasuredones.

50

，duringacoffeebreak，afriendtoldmeabouthowhedonatedhis

51

clothesandshoes—justforthe

52

ofgivingupthepossessionshelikesmost.Givingis

53

Westernerscancertainlydo.Wecanpractice

54

givingawaythethingswevaluemost—notonlyactualphysicalpossessions，butalsoperhapsevenmore

55

，ourtimeandattention.36.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what37.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.both38.A.amused

B.interested

C.shocked

D.disappointed39.A.often

B.occasionally

C.sometimes

D.seldom40.A.annoyed

B.excited

C.frightened D.bored41.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might[42.A.learned

B.realized

C.decided

D.explained43.A.matter

B.change

C.picture

D.state44.A.ever

B.yet

C.never

D.already45.A.partly

B.equally

C.obviously

D.simply46.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.givein47.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile48.A.return

B.possess

C.donate

D.share49.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan50.A.Importantly

B.Obviously

C.Interestingly

D.Luckily51.A.expensive

B.favorite

C.beautiful

D.casual52.A.pain

B.target

C.experience

D.reason53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something54.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.about55.A.urgent

B.efficient

C.important

D.flexible參考答案：36-40.DACDA

41-45.CDACD

46-50.ABCAC

51-55.BCDBC36．D考查連詞。of后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。A.how“如何”；B.when“何時(shí)”；C.why“為什么”；D.what“什么”。故選D。

37．A考查代詞。此處代指前面提到的generosity，generosity指“寬宏大量，慷慨”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。故選A。

38．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“welearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”可知，在印地，人們竟然不經(jīng)常說(shuō)“謝謝你”這句話，所以讓人感到驚訝。故選C。

39．D考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的“theword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”和后面的陳述可，“thankyou”這句話并不經(jīng)常被使用。A.often“經(jīng)常”；B.occasionally“偶爾”；C.sometimes“有時(shí)候”；D.seldom“很少”。故選D。

40．A考查形容詞。A.annoyed“煩惱的”；B.excited“興奮的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.bored“無(wú)聊的”。根據(jù)后面的“They…eitherturntheirheads,orshaketheirhandsatus.”可知，他們對(duì)于“我們”說(shuō)“謝謝你”似乎感到很煩惱。故選A。

41．C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.could“能；能夠”；B.should“應(yīng)該”；C.would“將會(huì)”；D.might“或許”。此處指“我們”說(shuō)“謝謝你”之后，他們將會(huì)做出什么反應(yīng)。故選C。

42．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的“WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso,”可知，他們?cè)谙颉拔覀儭苯忉屖裁丛?。A.learned“學(xué)會(huì)；了解”；B.realized“意識(shí)到”；C.decided“決定”；D.explained“解釋”。故選D。

43．A考查名詞。amatterof…表示“這是……的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”理解本句句意：“給予”更多的是一種“交換”，而不是慷慨的行為。A.matter“物質(zhì)；事件”；B.change“改變；變化”；C.picture“圖畫(huà)”；D.state“狀態(tài)；州”。故選A。

44．C考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”可知，他們認(rèn)為他們送給“我們”的食物從來(lái)就不是他們的，只是他們易手交給了“我們”。A.ever“曾經(jīng)”；B.yet“然而”；C.never“從不”；D.already“已經(jīng)”。故選C。

45．D考查副詞。此處指他們僅僅是把食物易手交給了“我們”。A.partly“部分地；在一定程度上”；B.equally“平等地”；C.obviously“明顯地”；D.simply“僅僅；簡(jiǎn)單地”。故選D。

46．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指他們把收獲的黃瓜送給陌生人。A.giveaway“放棄；泄露；贈(zèng)送”；B.giveout“放出，發(fā)出(聲音、光等)”；C.giveback“歸還；恢復(fù)”；D.givein“屈服”。故選A。

47．B考查副詞。后面的陳述與前面的內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折。A.Therefore“因此”；B.However“然而”；C.Otherwise“否則的話”；D.Meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。故選B。

48．C考查動(dòng)詞。這里是說(shuō)“捐獻(xiàn)物品”的意思。A.return“歸還；送還”；B.possess“擁有”；C.donate“捐獻(xiàn)”；D.share“分享”。故選C。

49．A考查短語(yǔ)。后面的“theirtreasuredones.”與前面的“old,used,orunwantedthings”形成了對(duì)比，指美國(guó)人捐獻(xiàn)的不是他們珍惜的。A.ratherthan“而不是”；B.betterthan“比……好”；C.morethan“超過(guò)；不僅僅”；D.lessthan“比……少”。故選A。

50．C考查副詞。此處指作者的朋友講了一個(gè)有趣的事情。A.Importantly“重要地”；B.Obviously“明顯地”；C.Interestingly“有趣地”；D.Luckily“幸運(yùn)地是”。故選C。

51．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“givingupthepossessionshelikesmost”可知，他把自己最喜歡的物品捐獻(xiàn)了出去。A.expensive“昂貴的”；B.favorite“最喜愛(ài)的”；C.beautiful“美麗的”；D.casual“隨便的；非正式的”。故選B。

52．C考查名詞。此處指想體驗(yàn)放棄最喜歡的物品的感覺(jué)。A.pain“疼；痛苦”；B.target“目標(biāo)；靶子”；C.experience“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；D.reason“原因；理由”。故選C。

53．D考查代詞。此處指捐獻(xiàn)也是西方人當(dāng)然能做到的事情。在肯定句中用something。A.anything“任何事情”；B.nothing“沒(méi)什么事”；C.everything“每件事”；D.something“某些事情”。故選D。

54．B考查介詞。bydoing…表示“借助于某種方式手段”。故選B。

55．C考查形容詞。與前面的“actualphysicalpossessions”相對(duì)比，此處指“timeandattention”這些更重要的一些東西。A.urgent“緊急的；突發(fā)的”；B.efficient“有效率的”；C.important“重要的”；D.flexible“靈活的”。故選C。【備注】在印地，人們并不經(jīng)常說(shuō)“謝謝你”這句話。在他們看來(lái)，“給予”更多的是一種“交換”，而不是慷慨的行為。他們認(rèn)為很多東西從來(lái)就不是他們自己的，只是他們易手交給了其他人。三、閱讀理解21.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.

DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.

Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.

UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(繪圖)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,