山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022年度高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022年度高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D在so…that…結構中，若將so+adj./adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。后一空格是獨立主格結構。2.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D3.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming參考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter參考答案：D5.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof參考答案：B解析：while引導從句表示與主句所述內容的對比、對照，別人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B7.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．available

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B8.

—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle

B.Notreally

C.Notnearly

D.Notexactly參考答案：B9.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．

A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by參考答案：B略10.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit參考答案：C11.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句的結構。It+be+adj.+that從句，注意要與強調句和定語從句區(qū)別開。12.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody參考答案：C

17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when參考答案：A略14.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D15.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C略16.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent參考答案：C略17.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must參考答案：D18.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies．However,myhusbandismycomplete

36

.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour

37

.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce.

“Why?”heasked,

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.“Iamtired;thereareno

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foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept40

,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour

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?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

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.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I

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thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto

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.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly

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,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe

46

keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto

47

hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI

48

thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare

49

thecomputerandthatwilldonothing

50

foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow

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,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,

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IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe

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andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare

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,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside

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yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.36.A.supporter

B.opposite

C.follower

D.advocate37.A.marriage

B.connection

C.career

D.future38.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.amused39.A.results

B.signs

C.causes

D.reasons40.A.easy

B.normal

C.silent

D.calm41.A.habit

B.feeling

C.attitude

D.mind42.A.death

B.injury

C.happiness

D.trouble43.A.hurriedup

B.lookedup

C.wokeup

D.wentup44.A.love

B.explain

C.stay

D.change45.A.arose

B.disappeared

C.reduced

D.increased46.A.car

B.office

C.bicycle

D.house47.A.leave

B.walk

C.rush

D.get48.A.worry

B.think

C.believe

D.remind49.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.in50.A.bad

B.good

C.terrible

D.important51.A.weak

B.ill

C.old

D.close52.A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.because53.A.photos

B.flowers

C.floor

D.letter54.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.satisfied

D.regretted55.A.buying

B.bringing

C.heating

D.catching參考答案：36—40BABDC

41—45DACBD

46—50DCAAB

51—55CADCB20.TheotherdayIsharedknowledgeonseveralaspectsofHindi（印地）culturewithyou.TodayI’mhopingtopaintabetterpictureof

36

itmeanstogiveinHindiandhowtheirgenerositydiffersfrom

37

ofWesternculture.Iwas

38

whenwelearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.Inthemountains，itis

39

used，andpeopleoftenseemed

40

whenwetriedtothankthem.They

41

eitherturntheirheads，orshaketheirhandsatus.WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso，they

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thatgivingandgenerosityarevitalpartsoftheirculture.Givingismoreofa

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of“changinghands”thananactofgenerosity.Intheireyes，thefoodstheywouldgiveuswere

44

really“theirs”.Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare

45

passingthemalongtous.Thevillagerswereeagerto

46

theirbestcucumberstoapassingstranger.

47

，peopleintheU.S.tendto

48

old，used，orunwantedthings

49

theirtreasuredones.

50

，duringacoffeebreak，afriendtoldmeabouthowhedonatedhis

51

clothesandshoes—justforthe

52

ofgivingupthepossessionshelikesmost.Givingis

53

Westernerscancertainlydo.Wecanpractice

54

givingawaythethingswevaluemost—notonlyactualphysicalpossessions，butalsoperhapsevenmore

55

，ourtimeandattention.36.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what37.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.both38.A.amused

B.interested

C.shocked

D.disappointed39.A.often

B.occasionally

C.sometimes

D.seldom40.A.annoyed

B.excited

C.frightened D.bored41.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might[42.A.learned

B.realized

C.decided

D.explained43.A.matter

B.change

C.picture

D.state44.A.ever

B.yet

C.never

D.already45.A.partly

B.equally

C.obviously

D.simply46.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.givein47.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile48.A.return

B.possess

C.donate

D.share49.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan50.A.Importantly

B.Obviously

C.Interestingly

D.Luckily51.A.expensive

B.favorite

C.beautiful

D.casual52.A.pain

B.target

C.experience

D.reason53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something54.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.about55.A.urgent

B.efficient

C.important

D.flexible參考答案：36-40.DACDA

41-45.CDACD

46-50.ABCAC

51-55.BCDBC36．D考查連詞。of后面跟賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以用what引導賓語從句。A.how“如何”；B.when“何時”；C.why“為什么”；D.what“什么”。故選D。

37．A考查代詞。此處代指前面提到的generosity，generosity指“寬宏大量，慷慨”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。故選A。

38．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“welearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”可知，在印地，人們竟然不經常說“謝謝你”這句話，所以讓人感到驚訝。故選C。

39．D考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的“theword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”和后面的陳述可，“thankyou”這句話并不經常被使用。A.often“經?！保籅.occasionally“偶爾”；C.sometimes“有時候”；D.seldom“很少”。故選D。

40．A考查形容詞。A.annoyed“煩惱的”；B.excited“興奮的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.bored“無聊的”。根據(jù)后面的“They…eitherturntheirheads,orshaketheirhandsatus.”可知，他們對于“我們”說“謝謝你”似乎感到很煩惱。故選A。

41．C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.could“能；能夠”；B.should“應該”；C.would“將會”；D.might“或許”。此處指“我們”說“謝謝你”之后，他們將會做出什么反應。故選C。

42．D考查動詞。根據(jù)前面的“WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso,”可知，他們在向“我們”解釋什么原因。A.learned“學會；了解”；B.realized“意識到”；C.decided“決定”；D.explained“解釋”。故選D。

43．A考查名詞。amatterof…表示“這是……的問題”。根據(jù)后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”理解本句句意：“給予”更多的是一種“交換”，而不是慷慨的行為。A.matter“物質；事件”；B.change“改變；變化”；C.picture“圖畫”；D.state“狀態(tài)；州”。故選A。

44．C考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”可知，他們認為他們送給“我們”的食物從來就不是他們的，只是他們易手交給了“我們”。A.ever“曾經”；B.yet“然而”；C.never“從不”；D.already“已經”。故選C。

45．D考查副詞。此處指他們僅僅是把食物易手交給了“我們”。A.partly“部分地；在一定程度上”；B.equally“平等地”；C.obviously“明顯地”；D.simply“僅僅；簡單地”。故選D。

46．A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指他們把收獲的黃瓜送給陌生人。A.giveaway“放棄；泄露；贈送”；B.giveout“放出，發(fā)出(聲音、光等)”；C.giveback“歸還；恢復”；D.givein“屈服”。故選A。

47．B考查副詞。后面的陳述與前面的內容呈現(xiàn)轉折。A.Therefore“因此”；B.However“然而”；C.Otherwise“否則的話”；D.Meanwhile“與此同時”。故選B。

48．C考查動詞。這里是說“捐獻物品”的意思。A.return“歸還；送還”；B.possess“擁有”；C.donate“捐獻”；D.share“分享”。故選C。

49．A考查短語。后面的“theirtreasuredones.”與前面的“old,used,orunwantedthings”形成了對比，指美國人捐獻的不是他們珍惜的。A.ratherthan“而不是”；B.betterthan“比……好”；C.morethan“超過；不僅僅”；D.lessthan“比……少”。故選A。

50．C考查副詞。此處指作者的朋友講了一個有趣的事情。A.Importantly“重要地”；B.Obviously“明顯地”；C.Interestingly“有趣地”；D.Luckily“幸運地是”。故選C。

51．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“givingupthepossessionshelikesmost”可知，他把自己最喜歡的物品捐獻了出去。A.expensive“昂貴的”；B.favorite“最喜愛的”；C.beautiful“美麗的”；D.casual“隨便的；非正式的”。故選B。

52．C考查名詞。此處指想體驗放棄最喜歡的物品的感覺。A.pain“疼；痛苦”；B.target“目標；靶子”；C.experience“經歷；經驗”；D.reason“原因；理由”。故選C。

53．D考查代詞。此處指捐獻也是西方人當然能做到的事情。在肯定句中用something。A.anything“任何事情”；B.nothing“沒什么事”；C.everything“每件事”；D.something“某些事情”。故選D。

54．B考查介詞。bydoing…表示“借助于某種方式手段”。故選B。

55．C考查形容詞。與前面的“actualphysicalpossessions”相對比，此處指“timeandattention”這些更重要的一些東西。A.urgent“緊急的；突發(fā)的”；B.efficient“有效率的”；C.important“重要的”；D.flexible“靈活的”。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ吭谟〉?，人們并不經常說“謝謝你”這句話。在他們看來，“給予”更多的是一種“交換”，而不是慷慨的行為。他們認為很多東西從來就不是他們自己的，只是他們易手交給了其他人。三、閱讀理解21.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.

DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.

Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.

UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(繪圖)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,