山東省淄博市英華學(xué)校2022年度高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市英華學(xué)校2022年度高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略2.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe參考答案：A略3.----WhatdoyouthinkofTim?----Heappearsakindperson.Idon’tlikehim______.A.evenso

B.eventhoughC.though

D.yet參考答案：CA選項(xiàng)意思為”即便是這樣”，B選項(xiàng)意為“即使”C選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”D選項(xiàng)意為“還.....”通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中，通常用于疑問(wèn)句或是否定句當(dāng)中。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別帶入題中，最符合題意。本句話意為”你認(rèn)為Tom是一個(gè)怎樣的人？他表面上是一個(gè)和藹的人，但是即便是這樣我也不喜歡他。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)“eventhough”4.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C5.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：c6.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy參考答案：A7.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)吸引了超過(guò)7千3百萬(wàn)的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會(huì)。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生）,有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國(guó)卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”是伴隨80個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。8.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定把他提升為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。9.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo參考答案：B我建議他應(yīng)該去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"為advise的賓語(yǔ)從句．"advise"動(dòng)詞"建議"后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形．類似的詞有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．29.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,

__myfriendisindeedawiseman.A.so

B.for

C.then

D.yet參考答案：C略11.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet參考答案：C提示:句意:克羅克先生昨晚沒(méi)有按時(shí)回家,而是見(jiàn)幾個(gè)朋友待到半夜才回來(lái)。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于atthesametime;however“無(wú)論怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這三者都不符合語(yǔ)境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.Thelittlegirlfelt________onhearingthe_________news.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.wasamazed;amazing

D.wasamazing;amazed參考答案：A13.TherewillbeanEnglishexamnextweek.MyEnglishneeds_________.A.studyingcarefully

B.tostudycarefullyC.readingandwriting

D.tostudyingcarefully參考答案：A略14.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A13.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeopleget

B.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegetting

D.preventpeoplegetting參考答案：D略16.—Ireallyregrethavingmadesuchsillymistakes.

—Nevermind._______.A.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.

D．Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.參考答案：A17.Shehadnochoicebut_______toattendtheboringmeeting.A.togo

B.go

C.went

D.going

參考答案：A18.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroom,_______thedoorbehindhim.A.toclose

B.closed

C.close

D.closing參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完型（毎小題1.5分，共30分）

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

__36__,TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

__37__

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

__38__

theirdearsonwithapottopaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

__39__

themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

__40__,Idecidedtolethim

__41__

forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

__42__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

__43__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

__44__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo--

__45__

IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

__46__

forweeks!IledTonyaway

__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

__48__

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

__49__

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

__50__

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

__51__

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

__52__

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

__53__

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

__54__

thathewasthefirst

__55__

toflyintospace.

36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew

37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers

38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied

39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing

40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore

41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books

43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed

44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited

45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since

46.A.shock

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time

47.A.happily

B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly

48.A.onhisown

B.inhisway

C.nowandthen

D.moreorless

49.A.drag

B.rest.

C.lay

D.step

50.A.8shamed

B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful

51.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.across

52.A.youngladies

B.newcustomers

C.lovingparents

D.smallboys

53.A.figure

B.actor

C.man

D.doll

54.A.ontime

B.atonce

C.justnow

D.onceagain

55.A.policeman

B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman參考答案：20.LifeismeanttobelivedLifeistobelived.Noexcuse.Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce31abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoget.Whenhe32raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto33itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)34.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto35himtoselltheviolin.36,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.The37Freislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore38itisputaway?”39wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The40sangoutaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin41.“Ihaveno42tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople43it.”ForyouandIareexcellentviolins–our44ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttohavemy45thatway–totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I’dratherbe46thatdienothavingdonewhateverIcould…whateverIwould.I’mnottalkingabout47ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinovermuchbusyness.Butitisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.48toworkforacharityorganization.Spendanhourwitha49.Intheend,IknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutwhatIcanorcannotdo.ItisabouthowmuchI50toothers.Mylifeismeanttobelived.31.A.foundout

B.gaveup

C.tookover

D.cameacross32.A.possibly

B.recently

C.finally

D.seriously33.A.show

B.pick

C.buy

D.play34.A.collector

B.musician

C.performer

D.inventor35.A.expect

B.persuade

C.help

D.force36.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore37.A.angry

B.disappointed

C.helpless

D.brave38.A.sothat

B.unless

C.asif

D.before39.A.Permission

B.Judgment

C.Award

D.Money40.A.owner

B.radio

C.violin

D.singer41.A.pain

B.amazement

C.secret

D.sorrow42.A.right

B.freedom

C.time

D.interest43.A.discuss

B.use

C.know

D.hear44.A.story

B.music

C.message

D.voice45.A.word

B.instrument

C.life

D.work46.A.dressedup

B.usedup

C.beatenup

D.wokenup47.A.protecting

B.controlling

C.amusing

D.exhausting48.A.Volunteer

B.Struggle

C.Continue

D.Wait49.A.lonely

B.busy

C.special

D.proud50.A.talk

B.turn

C.give

D.adapt參考答案：31-35DCCAB

36-40CBDAC

41-45BADBC

46-50BDAAC三、閱讀理解21.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynigh