山西省晉城市二村中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省晉城市二村中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit

B.when;tovisit

C.that;visiting

D.when;visiting參考答案：B考查不定式和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀請(qǐng)他訪問(wèn)重慶的請(qǐng)?zhí)麜r(shí)激動(dòng)不已。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；tovisit限定invitation做后置定語(yǔ)。Visiting限定friend做后置定語(yǔ)，句意改變了。選B。2.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C3.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Beijing.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonNationalDaylastyear.

A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came

D.visited;havecome參考答案：A略4.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他的好學(xué)生相比，老師認(rèn)為Hank是一個(gè)更令人滿意的學(xué)生。Comparewith表示“與……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示“一個(gè)更令人滿意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C6.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto參考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about參考答案：B8.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware

B.awareof

C.aware

D.beawareof參考答案：C9.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein參考答案：B10.Theoldmanisverymean._________hetakesmuch,hewon’tgive.A.Evenso

B.EvenifC.Since

D.but參考答案：B11.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D12.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless參考答案：C13.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until參考答案：C14.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave參考答案：B略15.．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略31.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B略17.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B略18._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is參考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的區(qū)別以及主謂一致。Anumberof意為許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thenumberof意為...的數(shù)量。句意為參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450人。故第一個(gè)空選Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為...的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故第二個(gè)空選is。故選D。二、完型填空19.Lastsummer,myclassandIwereluckytovisittheGermancityofNuernberg.Itwasa(n)____1______experience,becausewehadthechancetodospecial____2_____,tolivewiththelocalpeople,andtoseethesightsinthatbeautifulcity.Thereasonswe____3_______thereweretoworkandtoimproveourspoken____4_____.Wespenttwoweeksthere,andeachofuslivedindifferenthomesandhad____5_______work.I’lltellyouwhatIdid!I____6____inawell-knowntravelagencythat____7_______peoplefromallaroundtheworldandorganized____8________inthesouthofGermany,differentkindsofevents,visitstofestivals,and____9____fortouristsandbusinessmen.I___10_____thefirstweekworkingina(n)___11____includingoneJapanese,twoAustraliansandfourAmericans.Themost_12______thingthatweexperiencedwastravelingthrough____13______ontheDanube(多瑙河)by__14___andvisitingthebeautifulcitiesandtownsalongtheway.Besidesbeingaguide,Ihadto____15_____filesintime,sendfaxesand___16____otherservicesforclients(顧客).Inthesecondweek,Iworkedalotonthecomputerand__17____outdifferentlittletasks.Thepeoplewhoworkedwithmewerevery_____18_____,andhelpedmeexploredifferentinterests.Myexperiencewasgreat,____19_____noteverybodyenjoyeditthere.Inanycase,I____20___youarrangeasimilarexperienceforyourself.It’sthekindofexperiencethathelpsyougettoknowtheworld.1.A.tiring

B.ordinary

C.painful

D.great2.A.trips

B.jobs

C.holidays

D.courses3.A.left

B.flew

C.went

D.sent4.A.German

B.Japanese

C.English

D.French5.A.different

B.same

C.similar

D.simple6.A.taught

B.studied

C.lived

D.worked7.A.cared

B.accepted

C.invited

D.received8.A.trips

B.meetings

C.programs

D.dinners9.A.guides

B.charges

C.meals

D.orders10.A.missed

B.wasted

C.spent

D.cost11.A.part

B.group

C.formation

D.agency12.A.moving

B.amazing

C.interesting

D.admiring13.A.Italy

B.France

C.Europe

D.England14.A.ship

B.bus

C.taxi

D.train15.A.putup

B.watchoutC.applyfor

D.dealwith16.A.prevent

B.multiply

C.provide

D.demand17.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.worked18.A.kind

B.strange

C.familiar

D.humorous19.A.but

B.and

C.thus

D.when20.A.think

B.suggest

C.promise

D.permit參考答案：1-5DBCAA

6-10DDAAC

11-15BCCAD

16-20CCAAB20.CondoleezzaRiceisusedtostandingoutItisnotonlybecausesheholdsthepositionasU.S.SecretaryofState.Heryouth,genderandskincolor1have

41

alotofattentionthroughoutherpoliticalcareer.CondoleezzaRice,

42

asConditoherclosefriends,wasbornin1954inBirmingham.Duringthe1950s,blackswerenottreatedas

43

citizensinthesouth.Althoughslaverywas

44

in1865,thesouthernstatespassedtheirownlawstocontinuethe

45

ofblacksandwhites.Despitethediscrimination(歧視)

46

blackpeople,herparentstoldhershecouldbecome

47

shewanted.Theytaughthertobelievethatgreatthingswere

48

forher.Ricewasagiftedstudentwitha

49

forthepianoandsheenteredcollegeattheageof15withthe

50

ofbecomingaconcertpianist.Alongthewayshewas

51

bypoliticalscientistJosefKorbel,thefatherofformerU.S.SecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright.Rice

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herplansandstudiedinternationalpolitics,andinthe1980sshewasteachingatStanfordUniversity,

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hercareerdevelopedquickly.She

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onGeorgeH.Bush’snationalsecuritycouncilin1989.Latershe

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toStanford,andbecameitsyoungest,firstfemaleandfirst

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provost(教務(wù)長(zhǎng))aftertwoyears.In2001,Ricere-enteredthepoliticalworld,

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GeorgeW.Bush’snationalsecurityadvisor.Shehasdrawninternational

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inthisposition,andhasbeenthemostpowerfulnationalsecurityadvisorinAmerican

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.Sheheldthispositionuntil2005,when

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SecurityofState.

41.A.directedB.turnedC.paidD.attracted42.A.knownB.consideredC.seenD.accepted43.A.respectfulB.equalC.responsibleD.loyal44.A.finishedB.stoppedC.preventedD.ended45.A.differenceB.disagreementC.separationD.division46.A.againstB.toC.withD.towards47.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whichever48.A.desiringB.waitingC.preparingD.longing49.A.talentB.interestC.hobbyD.favorite50.A.imaginationB.goalC.intentionD.attention51.A.effectedB.persuadedC.impressedD.influenced52.A.changedB.decidedC.canceledD.exchanged53.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that54.A.actedB.waitedC.servedD.called55.A.visitedB.settledC.attendedD.returned56.A.blackB.whiteC.powerfulD.determined57.A.turningB.holdingC.becomingD.taking58.A.praiseB.agreementC.criticismD.attention59.A.politicsB.historyC.cultureD.government60.A.electedB.invitedC.appointedD.represented參考答案：41－60

DABDC

ACBAC

DABCD

ACDBC三、閱讀理解21.Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcom