廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市光明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市光明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。本句的第一個(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itiscompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill________constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under參考答案：D試題解析：句意：另外54個(gè)工程正在建設(shè)之中，以迎接2016年G20峰會underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中。故選D。3.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt參考答案：C4.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：C5.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進(jìn)步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的賓語。6.Thechangetothefamilyplanningpolicy,allowingsomecouplestohaveasecondchild,willbeperformedinsome_____inthefirstquarterof2014.A.religions B.regions C.reserves D.preserves參考答案：B7.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong參考答案：A31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C9.—Whatwouldyoudoifit

tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A．rain

B．rains

C．willrain

D．israining參考答案：B

解析：此題考查狀語從句的用法。在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。

10.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【試題解析】這是一個(gè)定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少定語，故用whose，表示“…的”，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)高峰會在烏鎮(zhèn)舉行，它的主題是保證一個(gè)和平與安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。11.

Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadaysbutthingsweredifferent20yearsago.

A.serve

B.isserved

C.hasserved

D.areserved

參考答案：B12.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查only放句首，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主句部分要用到部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境理解，此句子應(yīng)該用到過去時(shí)態(tài)，將助動(dòng)詞did倒裝放前面。句子譯為當(dāng)瑪麗第二次讀她的作文時(shí)，她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故選A。13.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Ashedoestry參考答案：A略14.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this參考答案：A15.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy參考答案：C16.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案：C17.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat參考答案：A18.Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定，一個(gè)人的報(bào)酬與所做的工作成比例，而不是與所花的時(shí)間成比例。A.inproportionto與…成比例；B.inadditionto除之外（還有，也）；C.incontrastto與……形成對照；D.inregardto關(guān)于，根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、完型填空19.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating22.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing23.A.number B.note C.letter D.check24.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly25.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited26.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore27.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile28.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength29.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity30.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park31.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed32.A.handback B.giveout C.putout D.turnover33.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard34.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught35.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally36.A.on B.in C.by D.at37.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited38.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned39.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated40.A.long-lost B.non-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章講述了一個(gè)商人東山再起的故事。一個(gè)商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個(gè)老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人把支票放起來，作為一種精神支持的力量。后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個(gè)老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

懷疑，estimating估計(jì)，hesitating猶豫，所以選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道有一些事正在困擾你。attacking

攻擊，disturbing

困擾，interrupting

打斷，amusing逗樂，所以選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：老人問了他的名字，開了一張支票。number數(shù)字，note

筆記，letter

信，check支票，所以選D。【24題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)身消失了，就像他來的時(shí)候那么迅速。calmly平靜地，quietly

安靜地，quickly迅速地，proudly驕傲地，所以選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：商人看到手里有一張由JohnD.Rockefeller簽名的50萬的支票。signed

簽名，handed遞送，drawn

畫，deposited存放，所以選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我可以立即去除我的金錢危機(jī)。lose失去，remove去除，face面對，ignore忽視，所以選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是取而代之的是，他決定把支票放起來。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather寧愿，meanwhile同時(shí)，所以選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓支票給他力量，來找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱點(diǎn)，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著樂觀的恢復(fù)，他洽談了更好的生意。creativity創(chuàng)造力，permission

允許，optimism

樂觀，curiosity好奇，所以選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那個(gè)商人來到那個(gè)公園。hospital醫(yī)院，company公司，street街道，park公園，所以選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在約定好的時(shí)間，那個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)了。advanced

先進(jìn)的，appointed

約定的，announced宣布的，delayed延遲的，所以選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：正當(dāng)商人要?dú)w還支票時(shí)。handback

歸還，giveout分發(fā)，putout

熄滅，turnover翻過來，所以選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知這里意思是一個(gè)護(hù)士跑過來。policeman

警察，banker銀行家，nurse

護(hù)士，guard守衛(wèi)，所以選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知這里意思是很高興，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺騙，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他總是從療養(yǎng)院跑出來，告訴別人說他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

從不，seldom很少，always總是，occasionally偶爾，所以選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過胳膊，她把這個(gè)老人帶走了。by表示通過……的方式，所以選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：商人站在那里，驚呆了。Exhausted疲憊的，astonished吃驚的，disappointed失望的，excited激動(dòng)的，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：確信自己有五十萬。convinced

確信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：突然，他意識到并不是金錢，真實(shí)的或是想象的，改變了他的生活。created創(chuàng)造，imagined想象，discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，donated捐贈，所以選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：而是他新找到的自信給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以選D。

20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralmonthsagoIwasinvolvedinacaraccident.Thatmoment

36

myviewsonlife.Allmylife1hadbeenwaiting

37

Icouldgetmydriver's

38

andmyfirstcar.WhenI

39

gotmylicenseandmydadbroughtthecartothehouse,Ifeltvery

40

.Fromthatdayon,themost

41

thinginmylifewasthatcar.EverydayIwouldgethomeand

42

whatelseIcoulddotomakeitbetter.Mycarwasmy

43

andjoyandwhen1hadfixeditupinto"perfect"condition,Ifinallybeganto

44

it.EverytimeIgotintomycarIfeltthegreatest,_45

nothingcouldstopme,butonedayIwas

46

thatjustlikeeveryotherperson,Icouldbebroken.Onenight,thoughitwastoo

47

outsidetoseeclearly,Iwasinthe

48

withmyfriends.Ifeltunstoppablewhiledriving,

49

soonenoughIwasshownthatIwasn't.WhiledrivingdownamainstreetIfelt1was

50

thecar.Itwasflying.WhenI

51

whatwashappening,theonlythingIcoulddowasprotectmyfriendsfrombeinghurtbadly.

AftertheaccidentIdon'tremembermuch,butIdorememberthe

52

Iwasin,notonlyphysicalbutalsothethoughtthatthelivesofotherswere

53

forafewsecondsandImayhavedroppedthem.Thememoryofthatdaywillnever

54

me.Ilearnedthatmaterialthingsshould

55

bethemostimportantthingsinyourlife.IalsolearnedthatIneedtoappreciatethethingsandpeoplearoundme.36.A.formed

B.changed

C.replaced

D.moved37.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since38.A.test

B.guide

C.advice

D.license39.A.finally

B.happily

C.actually

D.immediately40.A.interested

B.surprised

C.excited

D.embarrassed41.A.difficult

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.important42.A.notice

B.watch

C.see

D.find43.A.pride

B.memory

C.task

D.inspiration44.A.repair

B.check

C.drive

D.clean45.A.though

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.despite46.A.shown

B.decided

C.thought

D.appeared47.A.cold

B.wet

C.dark

D.fine48.A.office

B.house

C.school

D.car49.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.before50.A.takingadvantageof

B.losingcontrolofC.makinguseof

D.puttinganendto51.A.expected

B.realized

C.accepted

D.wondered52.A.situation

B.surprise

C.hospital

D.pain53.A.inmyhands

B.withinmyreachC.beyondmyimagination

D.atmymercy54.A.impress

B.leave

C.trouble

D.interrupt55.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.mainly參考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45DCACB

46-50ACDCB

51-55BDABC三、閱讀理解21.The“GiveItUpforEarthDay”encouragespeopletocommittogivingupactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment,suchasusingpoisonouscleaners.ThroughoutthemonthofApril,Canadiansarebeingaskedto“GiveItUpforEarthDay!”EarthDayhasbeencelebratedeveryyearonApril22since1970.EarthDayCanadapresidentJedGoldbergsaysthataspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware,Theywanttofindwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalinfluence，notjustcelebrateonespecialevent“EarthDayisagreatlaunchingpadforthinkingaboutenvironmentalactioneveryday，”saidGoldberg.“Choosinghealthieroptions,evenfortheshortterm,canleadtothinkingabouttheinfluenceofourdecisionsforalifetime.”That5Sthereasonbehindthe“GiveItUpforEarthDay”campaign.It9SdesignedtoencouragehealthyhabitsthatbenefitpeopleandtheplanetItchallengeseveryonetohelpcreateahealthierworldbymakingchangesintheirdailyroutine.“Wewantedtoplananaction-targetedcampaignthatwillgivepeopleachancetoact<mtheirconcernfortheenvironmentinapositiveway，”saidGoldberg.Thecampaignhasidentifiedfourdailyactionsthatcanadduptohugeenvironmen