河北省唐山市豐潤縣火石營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市豐潤縣火石營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whateverhappens,Ben,________drugs.A.doesn’ttake

B.nottake

C.nottaking

D.don’ttake參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式

本句的本質(zhì)是祈使句，表示命令，故選D。2.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I

toreasonhimintoacceptingthcnewplan.A.hadmanaged

B.wouldmanageC.havemanaged

D.managed參考答案：D略3.What’sthe

ofphoninghimagain?Hewon’tagreetooffermeahand.A．matter

B.trouble

C.focus

D.point參考答案：D4._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略5.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：A在過去三十年中，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了顯著的進(jìn)步。兩者均無特指的含義。第一空：不定冠詞a，第二空：零冠詞。6.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—夏季在外面工作時應(yīng)該避免什么？—溫度超過32度時要避免跑動。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語補(bǔ)充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。7.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B8.

____everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan____.

A.Taking;expected

B.Taken;expected

C.Totake;expecting

D.Taking;expecting參考答案：A9.Hearingthebellringing,out_________.A.rushingthechildren

B.wererushingthechildrenC.rushedthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed參考答案：C考查倒裝句。Out為副詞，位于句首句子全部倒裝。10.—Howmuchdidtheguy___youforfixingyourcomputer?

—Idon'tremember,butitwasquitealot．

A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．take參考答案：A11.一CanIaskyouafewquestions?—______．

A．Don’t

mentionit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Youarewelcome

D．Gorightahead參考答案：D12.Themanagerhasalotofworkto______intheofficeashehasbeenawayforaweek.A.makeup B.takeup C.setup D.pickup參考答案：A13.LiuFangisacompanyCEOnow,butshe____asateacherinamiddleschoolforthreeyears. A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.hadworked 參考答案：A14.25．____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetan

A．

A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略15.Pleasecallmebefore10amnextMonday.I

classesafter10am.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.willhave D.had參考答案：C29.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B略17.Havinggoteverythingready,they_____mappingoutaplanfortheconstructionofanewexpressway.

A．gotridof

B．gotthrough

C．gotdownto

D．gotupwith參考答案：C略18.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：近期這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被動且正在進(jìn)行；C.havingallowed強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語動作發(fā)生；D.allowed表示被動且完成。故選B。二、完型填空19.AnIndianwarshipdestroyedasuspectedpiratevesselofftheHornofAfricalastNovember.Finally,hereislanguagethatpiratescanunderstand:

36.

aship.

Severalcountrieshave

37.

forcestopatrolSomaliwatersin

38.

tothegrowingnumberofpirateattackson

39.

.Butthepirateshaveonlybecomemorebrazen(肆無忌憚),

40.

largerships.Piratesevenhijacked(劫持)aSaudi

41.

thatwascarryingover$100millioninoil.

Nearly100shipswerehijacked

42.

theHornofAfricain2008.Ransoms(贖金)paidto

43.

theshipsreachednearly$50million.Thishas

44.

muchhand-wringing(muchdisappointment)ingovernmentcircles,andsome

45.

decisionsbyshippingcompanies.Somehavedecidedtoreroutetheirshipsalltheway

46.

theCapeofGoodHope.Thatcould

47.

over$250,000toeachtrip,butit’sbetterfortheirshipandcrewtobekeptbypiratesforsomeweeks.

Internationalpatrolsarehavinglittle

48.

.Piratesrespondedbymovingtheirarmedattacks

49.

offshore.Ineffect,they'vecreatedamuchlargerfieldofplay.TheSiriusStarwas

50.

450nauticalmiles

offtheKenyancoast,intheIndianOcean--a

51.

ofwatersovastthat

52.

forcescan'tpossiblypatrol(巡航)it.

Itseemsthatshippingfirmshaveadecisiontomake:53.

theregionaltogetherorarmtheirshipstodefendoffdirectattacks.Therearesomecreativewaystodothat.Achemicaltankerfoughtoffpirates

54.

withautomaticweaponsbyreleasingfoamfromfirehosesintothewatersaroundtheship.In2005,acruiseshipusedaLongRangeAcousticDevice,capableofcausingpermanenteardamageandtemporaryvisionloss,todefendoffapirateattackonSomalia'scoast.Whenshall

55.

returntothisbodyofwater?Peoplearestillseekingtheanswer.

36.A.AttackB.SinkC.ControlD.Drive37.A.joinedB.attendedC.gatheredD.united38.A.returnB.turnC.responseD.favor39.A.warshipsB.commercialshipsC.fishingshipsD.passengersships40.A.aimingB.targetingC.intendingD.taking41.A.fishingboatB.goodsshipC.passengershipD.oiltanker42.A.outB.aboutC.offD.from43.A.chargeB.seizeC.keepD.free44.A.causedB.ledC.didD.brought45.A.reasonableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.sensitive46.A.aboutB.overC.aroundD.beyond47.A.increaseB.putC.makeD.add48.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford49.A.awayB.furtherC.aboutD.around50.A.forcedB.leftC.capturedD.broken51.A.seaB.flowC.massD.body52.A.airB.navalC.landD.mixed53.A.AvoidB.ProtectC.KeepD.Guard54.A.mixedB.combinedC.fittedD.armed55.A.warB.hijackC.peaceD.conflict參考答案：

B

A

C

B

B

D

C

D

A

AC

D

A

B

C

D

B

A

D

C

20.Inchildhood,weoftenlinkedfearwithimagination,afraidthatamonsterwashidingbehindthedoororunderthebed,orthatanairplanewouldcrashonourhouses.Aswegrowup,we’reoftenencouragedtothinkof

36

asweakness.However,scientistshaveactuallyshownthathumanbeingstendtobeoptimists.Somaybethat’s37wethinkoffear,sometimes,asadangerinandofitself.“Don’tworry,”weliketosaytooneanother,“Don’tpanic”.InEnglish,fearissomethingwe38.It’ssomethingweovercome.Butwhatifwelookedatfearina(an)39

way?Whatifwe40fearasanamazingactoftheimagination?Maybeit’sno

41

thatsomeofourmostcreativeminds42toleavefearsbehindasadults.Theincredible43thatproduced“TheOriginofSpecies”,“JaneEyre”and“TheRemembranceofThingsPast”

44intenseworriesthataffectedthe45livesofCharlesDarwin,CharlotteBronteandMarcelProust.Sothequestionis,whatcantherestofuslearnaboutfearfromimaginationsandyoungchildren?Now,someofusnaturally46ourfearsmore

47

thanothers.RecentlyIreadaboutanessayofstudyonsuccessfulbusinessmen,andthe

48

foundthatthesepeople

49

ahabitthathecalled“productiveparanoia(偏執(zhí)狂),”whichmeantthatthesepeople,insteadof50

theirfears,readthemclosely,they51them,andthenthey52

thatfearintopreparationandaction.Sothatway,iftheirworstfearscametrue,theirbusinesseswere53.Andmaybeifweall54toreadourfears,theycouldofferussomethingas55

asourfavoriteworksofliterature:alittlewisdom,abitofinsightandaversionofthatmostelusivething—thetruth.36.A.fear B.danger C.imagination D.childhood37.A.why B.what C.because D.where38.A.conquer B.like C.panic D.imagine39.A.old B.strange C.ridiculous D.fresh40.A.dreamof B.relyon C.thoughtof D.counton41.A.use[來源 B.way C.significance D.coincidence42.A.like B.fail C.try D.decide43.A.fear B.determinations C.preparations D.imaginations44.A.overcame B.generated C.relieved D.criticized45.A.famous B.disastrous C.adult D.early46.A.looked B.exposed C.read D.hide47.A.closely B.secretly C.roughly D.reluctantly48.A.businessmen B.author C.readers D.others49.A.changed B.sufferedfrom C.shared D.sought50.A.understanding B.reporting C.dismissing D.writing51.A.hated B.hid C.abandoned D.studied52.A.translated B.transferred C.transmitted D.transplanted53.A.over B.ruined C.declining D.ready54.A.tried B.hesitated C.failed D.allowed55.A.delicious B.precious C.conscious[ D.suspicious參考答案：

AAADC

DBDBC

CABCC

DADAB三、閱讀理解21.OwlsandLarksLarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.‘Larks’or‘morningpeople’,however,oftenacquiredbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandinductive(歸納的)intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademicperformance.Theyalsohadagreatercapacitytothinkconceptuallyaswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRicewhowakesat4.30am,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks.JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughborough