河北省廊坊市霸州第十五中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州第十五中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—WhywasMrLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

—Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech_____theburstofhisanger.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B2.

inherwork，shedidn'tnoticemecomein．A．Absorbed

B．AbsorbingC．Tobeabsorbed

D．Beingabsorbing參考答案：A3.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup參考答案：D4.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C5.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered參考答案：D略6.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A——我現(xiàn)在想去買點東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。7.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A．belonging

B．belongs

C．isbelonging

D．isbelonged參考答案：B8.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填參考答案：A略9.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A10.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B11.In_____communication,asmileisusually_____strongsignoffriendlyattitude．A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;a

D．the;a參考答案：C12.—I’veneverseenyousorude!—I_____somethingIshouldn’thave,butIdidn’tmeanthat．A．havesaid

B．hadsaidC．didsay

D．wassaying參考答案：C試題解析：句意：——我從沒見過你如此粗魯。

——我確實說了一些我不應(yīng)該說的話，但那不是我的本意。這里表示強調(diào)，用do加動詞原形。13.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C14.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：生活不總是美麗的，但是困難使你更強壯，改變使你更明智。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；for因為。故選C。15.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B16.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what參考答案：A略17.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

mediumA.federal

B.convenient

C.resist

D.category2.

chorus

A．duchess

B.machine

C.scratch

D.archeology3.

beast

A.feather

B.seashell

C.great

D.Korea4.

analysis

A.island

B.musical

C.arrest

D.compromise5.

cube

A.current

B.justice

C.luggage

D.acute

參考答案：1—5BDBCD略18.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：二、完型填空19.MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy___21___;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡邏）onwhichI___22___.Ilovedbeingaroundherand___23___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___24___agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she___25___thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged___26___andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher___27___,andshetreatedme___28___respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人）,___29___shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote___30___storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns___31___.Shehadgivenmea(n)___32___invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI___33___totakeheruponthe___34___,sheanswered,"Getyourshoesonandyourbags___35___!Youarewelcomeanytime!"IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her___36___ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting___37___metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday___38___hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she___39___andsaid,"Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul."Ihadneverlookedatthe___40___beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.21.A.mother

B.friend

C.classmate

D.teacher22.A.served

B.advised

C.expected

D.led23.A.shared

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.found24.A.such

B.just

C.still

D.also25.A.knew

B.announced

C.thought

D.realized26.A.addresses

B.gifts

C.views

D.roles27.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something28.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.to29.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for30.A.amusing

B.different

C.emotional

D.ordinary31.A.immediately B.carefully

C.seriously

D.privately32.A.urgent

B.lucky

C.ambiguous

D.open33.A.decided

B.hesitated

C.wrote

D.hurried34.A.offer

B.promise

C.excuse

D.message35.A.bought

B.found

C.filled

D.packed36.A.love

B.dream

C.sense

D.feeling37.A.persuaded

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.allowed38.A.before

B.once

C.while

D.after39.A.lookedover B.lookedout

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown40.A.clouds

B.flowers

C.people

D.houses參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.AMildredWebingaFreeman以前是一名英語老師，后來去了Ｆlorida，成了一名房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟人，她并不是作者的老師，但是他們之間有深厚的友情，彼此牽掛。21.Ｄ考查名詞。A.mother母親；

B.friend朋友；

C.classmate同學(xué)；

D.teacher教師。根據(jù)第一句中的anEnglishteacher可知她不是我的老師。故選Ｄ。22.Ａ考查動詞。A.served服務(wù)；

B.advised建議；

C.expected

預(yù)測，期盼；

D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。她是我擔(dān)任的安全巡邏的顧問。ｓｅｒｖｅｏｎ擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，故選Ａ。23.Ｂ考查動詞。A.shared分享；

B.enjoyed喜愛；

C.imagined想象；

D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。我愛在她的身邊，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故選Ｂ。24.Ｄ考查副詞。A.such

如此的；

B.just只是，僅僅；

C.still仍然；

D.also也。緊接上文內(nèi)容，她也是一個好聽眾。故選Ｄ。25.Ｂ考查動詞。A.knew知道；

B.announced宣布；

C.thought想，認(rèn)為；

D.realized意識到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很傷心。故選Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.addresses地址；

B.gifts禮物；

C.views觀點；

D.roles角色。根據(jù)上句，因為她要走，所為我們交換了地址，成為筆友。故選Ａ。27.Ｃ考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing無事；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。我告訴她一切事情，即使我是一個青少年，她對我尊重。故選Ｃ。28.Ｃ考查介詞。即使我是一個青少年，她對我尊重。ｗｉｔｈｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ尊重，故選Ｃ。29.Ｂ考查并列連詞。根據(jù)上句可知她成了aRealtor房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，應(yīng)該很忙，但是她想法給我寫信，說明此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Ｂ。30.Ａ考查形容詞。A.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；

B.different不同的；

C.emotional情感上的；

D.ordinary普通的。她寫引人發(fā)笑的故事，總是很認(rèn)真地關(guān)心我。故選Ａ。31.Ｃ考查副詞。A.immediately立刻；

B.carefully細(xì)心地；

C.seriously認(rèn)真地；

D.privately私下地。她寫引人發(fā)笑的故事，總是很認(rèn)真地關(guān)心我。故選Ｃ。32.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.urgent緊急的；

B.lucky幸運的；

C.ambiguous模糊的；

D.open公開的，坦率的。她給我發(fā)了一個坦誠的拜訪邀請，我非常想念她。故選Ｄ。33.Ｃ考查動詞。A.decided決定；

B.hesitated猶豫；

C.wrote寫；

D.hurried匆忙。當(dāng)我寫信說給她帶點什么時，她回答說“穿上你的鞋，帶上你的包，隨時歡迎”?？芍xＣ。34.Ａ考查名詞。A.offer提供；

B.promise許諾；

C.excuse

借口；

D.message消息。當(dāng)我寫信說給她帶點什么時，她回答說“穿上你的鞋，帶上你的包，隨時歡迎”。故選Ａ。35.Ｄ考查動詞。A.bought買；

B.found

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.filled裝滿；

D.packed包裝。她回答說“穿上你的鞋，帶上你的包，隨時歡迎”。故選Ｄ。36.Ａ考查名詞。A.love愛；

B.dream夢；

C.sense感覺；

D.feeling感情。她對詩歌、音樂和創(chuàng)造性寫作的熱愛鼓勵我這樣去做。故選Ａ。37.Ｂ考查動詞。A.persuaded規(guī)勸；

B.encouraged鼓勵；

C.forced

強迫；

D.allowed允許。她對詩歌、音樂和創(chuàng)造性寫作的熱愛鼓勵我這樣去做。故選Ｂ。38.Ｃ考查連詞。A.before在―――之前；

B.once

一旦；C.while

在―――期間；D.after在―――之后。我把床單晾在繩上時，她抬頭說，“天空是靈魂的燃料?！惫蔬xＣ。39.Ｃ考查動詞詞組。A.lookedover檢查；

B.lookedout當(dāng)心；

C.lookedup抬頭向上看；

D.lookeddown俯視。我把床單晾在繩上時，她抬頭說，“天空是靈魂的燃料。”故選Ｃ。40.Ａ考查名詞。A.clouds云；

B.flowers

花；

C.people人們；

D.houses房子。聽見她說那些話以前從來沒有看過天上的云。故選Ａ?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空題時，要結(jié)合上下文的語境，了解前后文的關(guān)系，做出正確判斷。本文Ilovedbeingaroundherand___3___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___4___agoodlistener.第一句話敘述說我愛在她的身邊，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。而下一句說她是一名好的聽眾，所以前后內(nèi)容是一致的，第二句和上文銜接緊密，緊接上文內(nèi)容，D項also是最佳答案。20.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

41

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

42

swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

43

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

44

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

45

.Iimmediatelystoppedand

46

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

47

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

48

voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

49

.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

50

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

51

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”“So?”The

52

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

53

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

54

.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable

55

isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

56

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

57

onmynextattempt.Seeingme

58

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

59

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

60

alongtheroad.41.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add42.A.taketurns B.insiston C.takerisks D.putoff43.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors44.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe45.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked46.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled47.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond48.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold49.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged50.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised51.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.evenif52.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice53.A.logical B.illegal C.ridiculous D.impossible54.A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear55.A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task56.A.concerned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure57.A.slowly B.easily C.clumsily D.eagerly58.A.attend B.take C.give D.pass59.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom60.A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests參考答案：41—45CABCD

46—50CABAC

51—55DCABC

56—60DBDAB三、閱讀理解21.Violinprodigies（神童），Ilearned,havecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.Mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussiaandEasternEurope.IaskedIsaacStern,oneoftheworld’sgreatestviolinists,thereasonforthisphenomenon.“It’sveryclear,“hetoldme.“TheywereallJewsandJewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworld.Theywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfields,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage.”Asaresult,everyJewishparent’sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest.Anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies,Ifound,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldandisabletonurture（培育）talent.NowadaysthemostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast.“InJapan,amostcompetitivesocietywithstrongerdisciplinethanours,”saysIsaacStern,“childrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.WhenWesternmusiccametoJapanafterWorldWarII,thatmusicnotonl