上海市嘉定區(qū)徐行中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)徐行中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

參考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that從句)。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說。這道題很是簡單易選。2.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B3.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．somuch

C．a(chǎn)smany

D．somany參考答案：C4.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused參考答案：D5.—I’msorryIbrokenthevase.

—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：---對不起，我把花瓶打碎了。---哦，沒關(guān)系。它不是很貴重。you’dbetternot你最好不；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；asyouwish請隨便；that’sallright沒關(guān)系。6.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：有時候，老師似乎會覺得所有的學(xué)生都太安靜了。此處it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。故答案為C。7.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required參考答案：A略8.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C9.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning____.

A.diditstop

B.haditstopped

C.stopped

D.itstopped參考答案：A略10.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor參考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition參考答案：A12.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略13.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit參考答案：C14.Brianwasaboutto_______________whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup參考答案：D略15.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes參考答案：A略16.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略17.Sheinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletandinsistedon____tothepolicestation.A.hadstolen,besent

B.shouldsteal,sendinghim

C.hadstolen,hisbeingsent

D.shouldsteal,sending參考答案：C18.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33參考答案：略19.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path參考答案：CAADB二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(伸出的).EverydayIputmyhandinhersasoureyes__36__.Shenever__37__toreturnmysmile,mygrasp,andmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour__38__,Ifoundmyself__39__onabusycorneracrossthestreetfromourhotel.Bicyclesandmotorbikesrushedinfrontofme.Wehadbeenadvisedtowalk__40__throughtheheavytrafficwithoutlookingrightorleft.Letthem__41__us.ButtonightIwasbymyselfandfelt__42__tofacethestreamofvehicles.__43__Ihesitatedonthesidewalk,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlookeddowntoseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,__44__thatshewouldtakemeacross.Together,wemovedslowlyintothechaos.Thenwemovedon__45__thesidewalk,whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,kissedmeonbothcheeks,andthenwalkedaway,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Ihadnotgivenherasinglecoin.Wehad__46__somethingvastlymoreimportant—awarmingofheartsinfriendship.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihave__47__avarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themost__48__responseoftouristsfacedwiththoseextremelypoorpeopleisto__49__themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeoplepushawayanoutstretchedhandin__50__.Afewmayhurriedlydropafewcoins,andthenmakeaquickgetawayinhopesthatanother20raggedbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthe__51__.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest__52__toanoutstretchedhand.Thegreatestgiftistimeandrespect.Tolookbeggarsintheeyeandsmile,thusacknowledgingtheirexistence,isasmallthing.Puttingyourhandintoanother’soutstretchedhandandgraspingit__53__foramomentisalsoasmallthing.Buttheseareimportant.Everyoneneeds__54__,tobeseenasworthyofbeing__55__,tofeelappreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.

36.A.met B.opened C.turned D.dropped37.A.attempted B.wanted C.managed D.failed38.A.work B.visit C.camp D.festival39.A.free B.alone C.lost D.exposed40.A.away B.off C.straight D.about41.A.avoid B.stop C.lead D.direct42.A.unwilling B.inadequate C.inappropriate D.unfit43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.Before 44.A.hoping B.considering C.concluding D.indicating45.A.across B.off C.along D.towards46.A.earned B.shared C.expected D.undertaken47.A.changed B.followed C.possessed D.witnessed48.A.initial B.automatic C.aggressive D.common49.A.ignore B.oppose C.tolerate D.scold50.A.anxiety B.desperation C.annoyance D.sadness 51.A.street B.corner C.way D.scene 52.A.result B.response C.reward D.reply53.A.firmly B.casually C.cautiously D.eagerly54.A.recognition B.encouragement C.motivation D.commitment55.A.liked B.trusted C.accepted

D.known參考答案：36—40ADBBC

41—45ABCDD

46—50BDDAC

51—55DBAAD21.JustlistenIsuspectthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten．JustlistenPerhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour

36，andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromthe

37．Whenpeoplearetalking，there’snoneedtodoanythingbut

38

them．Justtakethem

39．Listentowhatthey’resaying．Careaboutit．Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan

40it．Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshe

41

totellherstory，peopleoften

42

totellherthattheyhadoncehadsomethingjustlikewhathappenedtoher．Subtly，herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves．43

shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople．Itwasjusttoo

44．Weconnectthroughlistening．Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand．wemovethe

45

ofattentiontoourselves．Butwhenwelisten，theyknowwecare．Ihaveeverlearnedto

46

tosomeonecryingbyjustlistening．intheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissues(紙巾)

47

Irealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshutthem

48，totakethemoutoftheir

49

ofsadnessandpainNowIjustlisten．Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmethere

50

them．This

51

thinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn．ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeen

52

sinceIwasveryyoungatschool．Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretoo53

tospeakordidnotknowtheanswer．Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmore

54

toconnectthanthemostwell-intentioned

55．36．A．introduction

B.instruction

C.attention

D.relaxation37．A．head

B.memory

C.mind

D.heart38．A．talkto

B.listento

C.objectto

D.stickto39．A．in

B.up

C.off

D.away40．A．denying

B.rememberingC.questioning

D.understanding41．A．managed

B.tried

C.hoped

D.expected42．A．encouraged

B.interrupted

C.discouraged

D.urged43．A．Eventually

B.Immediately

C.Completely

D.Especially44．A．impolite

B.meaningless

C.lonely

D.selfish45．A．middle

B.focus

C.center

D.choice46．A．respond

B.compare

C.link

D.regret47．A．unless

B.if

C.until

D.when48．A．down

B.away

C.in

D.off49．A．experiment

B.mixture

C.judgment

D.experience50．A．with

B.against

C.for

D.among51．A．complex

B.simple

C.complicated

D.single52．A．mentioned

B.published

C.taught

D.proved53．A．shy

B.greedy

C.active

D.proud54．A．strength

B.energy

C.power

D.force55．A．gestures

B.praise

C.criticism

D.words

參考答案：36-40CDBAD

41-45BBACB

46-50ACADA

51-55BCACD三、閱讀理解22.Overthepastdecade,cheating—anactofacademicdishonesty—hasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Thelateststatisticsshowsmorethantwothirdsofhighschoolstudentsadmittedcheatingonanexamlastyear,and—evenmoresurprising—oftenthebeststudentscheattogettothetopoftheirclass—andtheydon’tthinkitiswrong.It’snotabigdeal.Everybodyisdoingit.Itisabigdeal!Cheatingisbasicallywrongandmustbepunished.Ifstudentseasilygetawaywithit,theymightbeencouragedtodoitagain.Theywon’trealizethatthis—inthebroadestsense—isanattackonoursociety,whichisbasedonvalueslikehonestyandfairness.Thepresentspreadingofcheatingindicatesalossofthosevaluesandcannotbetolerated.Anappropriatepunishmentforcheatingincidentswouldmakestudentsawareoftheirmisbehavior.Ifnoonewerepunishedforcheating,whowouldeverstudyforanexam?Tonsofpaperswouldbeliftedfromwebsites,writingcribsheetswouldbemoreimportantthanreviewingthesubjects,andhighlysophisticatedcheatingartswouldbeinvented.KnowledgewouldonlyexistontheInternetandoncleverlycreatedcheatsheets,butnotinthemindsofthestudents—aratherbadpreconditiontoenrichoursocietywiselyandintelligently.Studentshavetolearnthattheyhavetolearn.Onlydoingwhat’srightwillbringthemafeelingofprideandaccomplishmentandcreateself-confidence—thebuildingblocksforasuccessfulandsatisfyinglifeandasocietythatkeepsitsvalues.60.Whatismoresurprisingisthat

.A.cheatingisverycommoninschools B.over2/3ofthestudentscheatlastyearC.eventhebeststudentscheatonexamsD.teachersarenotawareoftheproblems61.Howdotheymakethestudentsrealizetheirmisbehavior?A.Bylettingthemgettingawaywithit. B.Bytellingthemwhatisright.C.Bycatchingthemonthespot. D.Bygivingthemsomepunishment.62.Howcanstudentscreateself-confidence?A.Byknowingtheyhavetolearn. B.Bydoingwhatisright.C.Bylearningtherightthings. D.Bybeingpunishedwhencheating.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ifted”mean?A.taken

B.removed

C.copied

D.written參考答案：CDBC23.Imagineyou'vehadafightwithyourbestfriend.It'sastupidfight，somethingyouwillbothgetover.Butrightnowyouareupset.Whenyouwalkinthedoor，yourmumaskswhat'swrong.Howareyoumostlylikelytorespond?Havealong，comfortingtalkaboutitwithher.Orheadtothefridgefortheicecream.Butcanthatreallyhelpyoufeelbetter—orjustmakeyoufeelsickeninglyfull?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere，finishingawholebagofchipsoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforacomingexam.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight，health，andwell－being.Oneofthebiggestbeliefsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes，peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout，lonely，sad，anxious，orbored.Nevertheless，emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo，liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Moreoften，though，it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Amazingly，theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandsex.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza，whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesiresalty，fragilethings，likechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages？Researchersarelookingintothat，too.Whatthey'refindingisthathigh－fatfoods，likeicecream，mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment，whichmayactuallymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople，emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem，causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.Forexample，doyoucomehomefromschooleachdayandautomaticallyheadtothekitchen?Stopandaskyourself，“AmIreallyhungry？”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?Ifthesesignspointtohunger，choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaredesignedto________．A．offeradviceonhowtocomfortanannoyedchildB．explainthefunctionofeatinganicecreamC．putforwardtheideaofemotionaleatingD．stresstheimportanceoffriendship2．Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________．A．theysufferfromweightproblemsB．the