上海市民辦東光明中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市民辦東光明中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnNovember17th,2011,morethan1500students________animportantlecture(講座)givenbyTaishanHuang,afamouseducationexpert.A.took

B.made

C.attended

D.joined參考答案：C2.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)國家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。transform“從外觀、形式以及性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本性的變化”；translate“翻譯”；degrade“降級；變壞；墮落”；decline“(健康、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量、影響等)下降或變壞”。3.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant

theseeggs.A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.twodozenof參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：雖然這里有幾十個(gè)雞蛋，我只想要其中的兩打。此處有these修飾eggs，dozen后加of，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】dozen的用法：dozen指一打，12個(gè)；dozensof幾十個(gè)，很多。dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)或有a/many/several修飾時(shí)dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修飾的名詞有these或是代詞時(shí)，dozen后加of，如threedozenoftheseeggs.4.Hedidn’tworkhard;

hewasdismissedbytheboss.A.thus B.instead C.anyhow D.however參考答案：A5.–Whereshallwegofortheholiday,totheparkortothecinema?–_______Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint?

D.It’suptoyou!參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。句意：我們假期去哪??？公園還是電影院？你決定吧！我不介意。A.Forgetit!忘了吧！B.Whynot?為什么不呢？C.What’sthepoint?重點(diǎn)是什么？D.It’suptoyou!你決定吧！根據(jù)句意可知選D。6.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略7.．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

—Well，Istoppedandsmiledather，butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A．refused

B．failed

C．missed

D．ignored參考答案：D8.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what參考答案：C考查定語從句中的介詞的選擇。冰點(diǎn)就是在那一個(gè)溫度上變成冰的。本題中的先行詞是名詞temperature，該詞與介詞at連用。表示“在…度的時(shí)候..故選C。9.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function參考答案：A試題分析：句意：學(xué)生們被建議把系列叢書放在書桌附近，以便易于參考。A.preference偏愛；喜好B.reference參考；查閱C.purpose目的D.function功能。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。10.Becauseofthesnowstorm,theflighttoTaiyuanwillbe__________.A.gotoffB.putoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff參考答案：b略11.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C30.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to參考答案：D略13.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarisreplacedbysomelessdangerous

oftransport.A．means

B．methods

C．manners

D．ways參考答案：A14.Closethefarmgatesbehindyou,

theanimalswillescape.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.thus

D.however參考答案：B15.語音知識

從A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）21.passenger A.sugar B.finger C.stranger D.together22.watched A.called B.worked C.refused D.wanted23.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C.change D.church24.special A.advice B.officer C.society D.social25.any A.plan B.watch C.many D.danger參考答案：21-25

CBBDC16.參考答案：C略17.Ifheworkshardathislesson,Iguesshecan_______thefinalexams.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.lookthrough

D.livethrough參考答案：A18.Petergothisrightleg

while

football． A．broken,played B．broken,playing C．break,play D．breaking,playing參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在對應(yīng)位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）76.Thingsfalltothegroundbecauseoftheearth’s________(萬有引力).77.Twochildren________(溺死)afterfallingintothewater.78.The________(場景)ofthisplayissetinIreland.79.Eachofushasourstrengthsand________(弱點(diǎn)).80.He________(道歉)publiclythedaybeforeyesterday.81.Today’sfestivalshavemany_______(起源)，somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.82.Easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalfor______(基督徒)aroundtheworld.83.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata_______(平衡的)diet?84.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which________for(導(dǎo)致)myappearance.85.Theylaideggstooand_______(存在)ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstylesofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime，notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.’’Yousay,“Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit?Theydon'tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AtouristcangetevenverylostinYucatan!32.What’s