上海市民辦邦德第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市民辦邦德第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;anC．a(chǎn);the

D．/;an參考答案：A2.Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly______.A．occasionally

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．practically

D．urgently參考答案：A3.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B4.

Thereareanimalsinnaturewhosetailswill________whentheirlivesareindanger.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：D5.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto參考答案：B6.Infact,theAmberRoom______forthepalaceofFrederickatfirst.A.wasdesigned

B.designed

C.isdesigned

D.willdesign參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，琥珀屋最初是為腓特烈的宮殿而設(shè)計(jì)的。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“琥珀屋”和“設(shè)計(jì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____amobilephone_____morethan650.A.

has,reaches

B.have,reach

C.has,reach

D.have,reaches參考答案：D略8.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D9.Itwasraining,but_________itwasanicetrip.A.altogether

B.also

C.therefore

D.moreover參考答案：A10.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B11.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______.A.bychance

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.bymistake參考答案：C12.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D13.–Doyouknow

?–Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecameback

B.whenhewillcomeback

C.whetherhegoestobedlate參考答案：A略14.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.

A.blownup

B.blowup

C.blewup

D.blowingup

參考答案：A略15.EverybodyinourclassadmiresLily,forshehasa_______forplayingthepiano.

A.present

B.gift

C.ability

D.power參考答案：B略16.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninteresting

C.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B17.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，堅(jiān)持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同類(lèi)）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同類(lèi)事物）；句意：一些人喜歡月餅因?yàn)樗苊牢?，其他人不喜歡月餅因?yàn)樗刑嗟闹?。代詞it與fat不是同類(lèi)事物，it指代名詞mooncake，其中含有fat。故C項(xiàng)正確。18.–Don’tgotherealoneinsuchlatehours.--Don’tworry.I_____.

A.don’t

B.won’t

C.didn’t

D.haven’t參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）DearTom,I’mverygladtolearnfromyoure-mailthatyouandyoursisterwillcometo

Xi’anandcallonmeonJuly.1st.AndI’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tmeetyouat

theairportbecauseIhavetoattendmeetinginBeijing.Nowletmetotellyouthe

waytoyourhome.Whenyougotoutoftheairport,youcantakeBusNo.29to

BusStation.WalkacrosstheFriendshipStreettothewest,youcanseea

bookstoreatthecorner.Turntotheleftthereandgostraightlyon.Thenyoucan

seeabankyourleft.TheapartmentbuildingIliveinisnexttothebank.Find

Room502,whichmymotherwillbewaitingforyou.

Bestregardtoyouall.

Yours,

LiuMei參考答案：And—But

meeting前加a

去掉to

your---my

got---get

Walk---Walking

straightly—straight

bank后加on

which---where(inwhich)

regard--regards三、閱讀理解20.Asmostpeopleknow,inthelastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyweakenedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletostopitshappening.Sohowshouldwedealwiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsofferpracticaladviceasfollows:Foronething,moremoneyoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectioninordertokeepmorewaterontheEarth.Foranother,governmentofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystolowerthegradeofitsdestructionandtoimprovetheenvironment.Asforsomeschools,educationaboutsandstormsshouldbespreadproperlyandtimelytomakemoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisproblem.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithsoftwindtouchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Thegoldendayscancomebacksolongaswetryourbesttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.AndthefactisthatwhatIexpectisnotjustadream.Therearesomesweetfruitsfromtheearlyefforts.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badinfluencessandstormsbring.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thebiggestcauseofsandstorms.D.ThefastdevelopmentofChina.33.Howmanywaystodealwithsandstormsarementionedbysomeexperts?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedamagesandstormscausecanneverbeavoided.B.Theauthorhasconfidenceinfightingagainstsandstorms.C.Theauthorisunsureaboutthefutureoftheenvironment.D.Theimprovementoftheenvironmentisespeciallyrelaxing.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Whypeopleshouldalwayscarryonwithdreams.B.Abrightworldwithnosandstormsanymore.C.Howtorealizeourdreamtoliveahappylife.D.Successfulexamplesofstoppingsandstorms.參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述的是沙塵暴對(duì)我們的工農(nóng)業(yè)和生活造成的壞影響，以及專(zhuān)家們對(duì)治理改善提出的幾條建議，并指出前期的努力現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了成果。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段，尤其是最后一句可知，沙塵暴席卷了中國(guó)北方的許多城市和地區(qū)，污染空氣，擾亂人類(lèi)的日常生活，也會(huì)遭受各種各樣的疾病，不僅影響了我國(guó)的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，也給人民的生活條件造成了很大的麻煩。選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段…moremoneyoughttobeputinto…，…governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.和Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdown….以及Asforsomeschools,educationaboutsandstormsshouldbespread…可知，專(zhuān)家提出了4種方法，故C正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetriedhisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.可知，作者很有信心戰(zhàn)勝沙塵暴。故B正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀(guān)全文，本文列舉了沙塵暴給人們生產(chǎn)和生活帶來(lái)的危害，以及專(zhuān)家們對(duì)治理改善提出的幾條建議。且文章結(jié)尾作者對(duì)與沙塵暴的斗爭(zhēng)充滿(mǎn)信心，并且說(shuō)他的期盼并不是夢(mèng)，接續(xù)“…Therearesomesweetfruitsfromtheearlyefforts.”這一句，下文將接下來(lái)要列舉幾個(gè)成功的阻止沙塵暴的例子。選D。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于小題4推理判斷題的解法：本文講述的是在沙塵暴對(duì)我們的工農(nóng)業(yè)和生活的影響，分析了我們能夠采取的多種措施。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話(huà)，也可是某幾句話(huà)，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理，要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。如小題4的題目要求是：在接下來(lái)的部分中，作者可能會(huì)寫(xiě)些什么？縱觀(guān)全文，作者在說(shuō)明了沙塵暴的危害，專(zhuān)家的建議之后，說(shuō)到了人們對(duì)良好環(huán)境的夢(mèng)想和努力，最后一句說(shuō)經(jīng)過(guò)人們前期的努力現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了成果，那么接下來(lái)，作者極可能會(huì)舉幾個(gè)成功的阻止沙塵暴的例子加以佐證。21.

Readthefollowingdirectionsonabottleofmedicine：

“Taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired,Formaximumnight-timeandearlymorningrelief,taketwotabletsatbed-time,Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamountforagrownup.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifnervousness,restlessness,orsleeplessnessoccurs,”21.Thedirectionsonthismedicinebottleclearlywarnthepatientnottotakemorethan